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Steven Sinofsky, ex Microsoft: The victim of an extremely complex web of the “western world” high-tech interests

November 13, 2012 12:45 pm / 8 Comments on Steven Sinofsky, ex Microsoft: The victim of an extremely complex web of the “western world” high-tech interests

See: Ballmer’s memo announcing Steven Sinofsky’s departure [CNET, Nov 12, 2012]
and Microsoft Announces Leadership Changes to Drive Next Wave of Products [Microsoft press release, Nov 12, 2012]

A Microsoft Without Sinofsky? Mini-Microsoft Monday, November 12, 2012

Well, I can’t believe it: Microsoft Announces Leadership Changes to Drive Next Wave of Products.

People walking the hallways tonight at work certainly can’t believe it. I can’t believe it – working at a Microsoft without Sinofsky?
Inconceivable.

But, if you’re going to leave on a high-note, it doesn’t get much better. Mr. Sinofsky got a standing ovation from the Windows team during the Company Meeting for all that he’s done to take them on a multi-year journey to create Windows 7 and then hit the big multi-division reset button for Windows 8. He truly demonstrated technical leadership at its best.

And I don’t believe his departure rules him out at all for Microsoft CEO. In fact, I think if he stays in tech and becomes CEO of another company it makes him an even more obvious choice to come back to Microsoft as its leader.

Meanwhile, Ms. Larson-Green: best of luck following this act.

The only response to A Microsoft Without Sinofsky? I think is worth to include here as representing the only factual evidence which might be behind Steven Sinofsky’s abrupt departure from Microsoft (although not in such a direct way as you might think from this, see my remarks following that):

1. Monday, November 12, 2012 10:58:00 PM

So Sinofsky is gone and replaced with a completely talentless hack like Julie Larson-Green. Seriously? Her ascent through the ranks is a case study in the Peter Principle… I worked with Julie when she was on FrontPage, and she was nothing more than a talking head then. She’s now a ridiculous joke, and she’s running the show.

Surface RT is on track to be a disaster, as is the upcoming Surface Ultrabook thing. Someone stick a fork in Microsoft already, jeez.

2. Monday, November 12, 2012 11:31:00 PM

“What facts do you have to back that up? Sounds like you’re another opinionated MSoftie.

Also, why are you panning Julie already? Another ax to grind?”

First: I drive by the Microsoft store every day. The first week after Surface released it was fairly busy — it’s now a ghost town while the Apple store across the street is always SRO. Given that it’s the only store where can buy Surface, that tells you everything you need to know.

And seriously – real the media commentary. Even ignoring Ballmer’s “sales are modest” quote, they’re all saying that consumer interest has fallen off a cliff over the last week. It’s as dead as Windows Phone. But don’t take my word for it, just wait and see.

As for Julie, she’s one of those Microsofties who everyone always threw their hands up about whenver we heard she was promoted again. They are all over Microsoft — people with no actual talent but who excel in the art of succeeding in a big corporate environment. Seriously, search out her talks on Youtube — the woman is barely cogent at the best of times, and at her worst she’s an unintentional comedian.

I left Microsoft a while ago so my axes are long since ground. Now I just enjoy watching the clown car roll along.

So the real question is: Why “Surface RT is on track to be a disaster”?

My answer to that was already published yesterday:
Microsoft Surface with some questions about the performance and smoothness of the experience [this same blog, Nov 12, 2012]

In the end of that post I’ve included also the reasons for the performance and smoothness problems of Microsoft Surface as it stands now, and in very factual way:

Who is gaining with that?

It is no doubt that Intel is the party gaining most with that!

Look at the stakes:

– Intel market capitalisation: US$ 103.50B which is critical for large investors because a collapse of Intel may cause an unprecedented upheaval on the stock market. Also note that Windows 8 is the last chance for Intel to prevent such collapse to happen.

– Intel fabs which are:

Huge, numerous and most of them are representing the latest manufacturing technologies: see List of Intel manufacturing sites on Wikipedia

Each representing multibillion dollars of multi-year investments:
see New $5 billion Intel facility planned for Chandler [AZCentral.com, Feb 19, 2011] as the latest example

A tremendous effort made by Intel to outgun its fabless competitors exactly through such cutting-edge manufacturing. It is now described not only as leading edge in terms of smaller die sizes and thus higher chip volumes on the same wafers, better performance and/or lower power use, but also speed and agility with the time to manufacture a component halved in the past five years.

Strategic for the US economy as whole to prevent its advanced manufacturing sector to go the way of its lower-tech predecessors – to Asia. See Insight: As chip plants get pricey, U.S. risks losing edge [Reuters, May 1, 2012].

Entering into a critical phase against its major by far fab competitor, TSMC for whom the capacity shortage of its leading 28nm nodes will end by December, 2012. See my Qualcomm’s critical reliance on supply constrained 28nm foundry capacity [this same ‘Experiencing the cloud’ blog, July 27-Nov 8, 2012] post as updated just 4 days ago. Considering that the competitive strength of all of its fabless competitors depend on TSMC manufacturing capabilities this is the most critical window for strategic survival in Intel’s whole history.

A further evidence of why Intel’s survival might be behind that is the fact that the latest mobile SoC from Intel, so called Clover Trail will be in the Windows 8 tablets only in the later part of November. Even the first tablets based on that, the Acer Iconia W510 models are “Temporarily out of stock” on the Amazon while it was oiginally promised to be available from Nov 9 in the US and Canada. See: Acer Iconia W510: Windows 8 Clover Trail (Intel Z2760) hybrid tablets from OEMs [this same ‘Experiencing the cloud’ blog, Oct 28, 2012]. So the tuning was going on well after the “final” Windows 8 launch of Oct 26, and might continue even these days.

Another evidence is the fact that the x86-based version of the Microsoft Surface, Surface Pro will arrive just 3 month later as was pointed out in the leParisien interview of Steve Ballmer referred to in beginning of this post. Moreover when it was announced it was for the much better performing Ivy Bridge processor, not the Clover Trail we indicated here as available in a numerous products by the end of November. This could mean a delivery of Surface Pro as late as January next year! Plenty of time to make the new Windows software and the available applications performing well and smooth in all respects.

Which needs only a few additional explanations, mainly for the overwhelming misunderstandings absolutely typical in the opinions about the reasons of Sinofsky’s abrupt departure from the company he was working for since he finished his university studies in 1989.

Microsoft is sitting in the centre of an extremely complex web of interests. In fact most of the high-tech pile up of the “Western world” on the stock market is highly dependent on the course of actions Microsoft is taking along the ARM route of the hardware platform opportunity.
As the HW future of the Android SW platform is already outside of the influence of that high-tech pile up, the only remaining potential to defend its diminishing position is in the Windows.
The measures taken during the Windows development to pressure Microsoft and its CEO to “under-engineer” the Windows RT version (which is well reflected in Microsoft Surface as it was brought out 18 days ago) were clearly not enough to achieve the established goals of such a defensive strategy. It might even be the case that the “half-hearted” Windows RT effort was decided to be “downscaled” even further as a last ditch effort by the forces of “Western world high-tech pile-up” interests.

Just to remind you:
– The SoC behind the $48 Mogu M0 “peoplephone”, i.e. an Android smartphone for everybody to hit the Chinese market on November 15 [this same blog, Nov 9, 2012] is sold for about $6 according to CEO of Spreadtrum saying that 37% of its Q3CY12 revenue of US$187.9 million “mostly address the smartphones” which were 11 million SoCs in the official financial release then “raised” somewhat to 12 million towards the end of the Earnings Call.
– The leading entry level SoC for the Chinese made Android tablets, the Allwinner A10 and A13 is sold for $7 and $5 respectively, and the volume of them was quite high already in Q3CY12: 3.5 million SoCs in August rising to 5 million SoCs in October, according to Yoshida in China: ‘Shanzhai’ clouds tablet data [EE Times, Nov 8, 2012]
– Intel’s latest technology entry level SoC, the Z2760 “Cover Trail” should definitely be more than $50 (even much more) as the latest (Q1’12 intro, with the same 32nm litography) traditional Atom model D2550, having price indication, has a published tray price of $47. This means an order of magnitude SoC price difference considering that by the end of 2012 the entry level tablet SoCs will come down at least to 2xCortex-A9 performance at 1 GHz+ (could be even quadcore at 28nm litography, we will see), so performance wise there will be at least parity.

So these are the things everybody should think first and not the simplistic reasoning reflected everywhere. See a 24 hour search on “Sinofsky departure” which currently has headlines such as:

End of the original post (as seen above), publication time: UTC 11:00 a.m.

Postscripts:

Is Windows RT the ultimate example of using Telemetry? [Hal’s (Im)Perfect Vision, Nov 20, 2012]

… Many have scratched their head about Windows RT, and in particular its lack of support for third-party “desktop” apps. Ultimately I think Windows RT is the result of heavy reliance on telemetry. … reliance on statistical analysis may explain why the end-user reaction to Windows RT and Windows 8 overall seems much better than that of pundits and power users. …

…

Why did 90+% of users choose to pay more for a Windows-based Netbook than to go with a Linux-based Netbook? If these devices were simply used for web browsing than the user behavior doesn’t make sense. We can speculate on this of course. Familiarity of UI, compatibility with devices such as printers, ability to run Windows applications (even though that is counter to the original idea behind netbooks), etc. As I said we can speculate. And analysts can survey customers and make their claims. But Microsoft? Microsoft has precise data from the CEIP.

…

And what do you think Microsoft got from the CEIP telemetry? I’m guessing that they saw the vast majority of Netbook usage was for web browsing, with use of Microsoft Office representing a much smaller but still substantial portion. And then I’m guessing they saw a dramatic fall-off with no apps really registering as significant. Netbooks were basically web browsing plus Office machines. Then they looked at the web usage and saw that a great deal of it matched the kinds of “consumption” apps that were popular on the iPhone and that they were going to target with the new Windows 8 “Metro” app model. And they saw heavy use of traditional Windows features like broad peripheral support, network connectivity, etc. Combine the actual usage data on Netbooks with the emergence of Natural User Interface and the re-invigoration of local apps that was demonstrated by the Apple App Store and you have Windows RT.

…

So take a look at Windows RT, or even better the Microsoft Surface, and realize what it is. The Surface is the intersection of Netbook meets iPad. It brings exactly what most users liked about Windows on Netbooks into the modern era while dispensing with much of the Windows world that Netbook users simply didn’t take advantage of. It is exactly what users told Microsoft via their actual usage data, extrapolated from the historical Netbook world into the modern device world, they wanted.

…

The use of Telemetry may explain why Windows 8, Windows RT, and the Surface seem to do better with average users than the pundits and power users out around and beyond two standard deviations. Windows RT and the Surface are designed to actual usage data on a segment of the computing spectrum that was also derided by many pundits and power users. A segment that garnered (as I recall) about 20% of PC unit volume before being obliterated in the “post-PC” shift. If Microsoft has used its wealth of telemetry to build something that nails the real world usage scenarios that originally made Netbooks popular, while also being roughly as good as the iPad for the scenarios Apple optimized for, than they have a huge winner. Even if pundits and power users don’t seem to like what they’ve done.

And if Windows RT fails? Well it could be the result of pundits and power users convincing the target audience not to give it a chance. Or it could be the result of poor design decisions being made despite having excellent data. Or it could be a series of marketing, sales, and partner missteps that have little to do with the product itself. Or it could be that particularly vicious form of lies known as statistics.

Re: Steven Sinofsky defended by Not Steve on Nov 17, 2012:

I was only a few reports down from Sinofsky and actually had the pleasure of working with him in person. Always very professional and energetic. Nothing unreasonable for a corporate environment. And definitely nothing like what people compare to Steve Jobs or Bill Gates (check out “BillG review” on the Internet for what THAT was like).

Re: Steven Sinofsky defended by Chris Georgeson on Nov 17, 2012:

LOL, listen this is a great post and all but if he was truly great Ballmer would have kept him, more C level execs would have fought to keep him. The truth is there is a time and place for people like Sinofsky and there is time to ring them in and say “Hey you are making people’s lives hell!” That is a big deal by the way. MS may be a huge corporation with lots of people willing and wanting to work with them but word of mouth gets around and that is bad. …

The Steven Sinofsky defended [Microsoft-News-com, Nov 17, 2012] article which contains a very well written defense of Sinofsky from a writer named Suril Amin (about whom it is only known that he was born in 1989, and from all that he is likely to be this LinkedIn person, this twitter person, this facebook person and with this 2011 resume) which is quite worth to read. His opinion is:

… Sinofsky has been nothing but excellent for Microsoft. He has fought for consumers and made the tough decisions that others would not have. Sinofsky made the trains run on time. He embraced the Metro design language, borrowing from the Zune team and Windows Phone team. It is quite clear that Sinofsky quit. I believe he wanted more power or certain decisions to go his way that did not and he ultimately decided to quit. Ballmer has been great at protecting himself and his position of CEO over the last decade. I do not think he wanted Sinofsky to gain more power and potentially become CEO down the road. It’s telling that he split Sinofsky’s position to two women who I think he can easily control. I think Sinofsky’s influence and legacy on the company will remain even though he is not there anymore. More things are going to be kept secret until it is the appropriate time to release the information. Microsoft will also get more and more into hardware. I believe we will see Sinofsky back a few years from now as CEO of Microsoft. …

Then the whole essence of his writing is summarized in the end as:

tl;dr: Steven Sinofsky rocks and was good for Microsoft! I also believe he quit on his own accord. Bloggers hate him because they had a direct financial loss due to having less information about the company and ignore the good he did.

P.S. Love/Hate relationship with Sinofsky and bloggers can be traced way back to 2007 starting with Long Zheng http://www.istartedsomething.com/20071207/director-windows-disclosure/

Why Microsoft is disARMed? Because of the battle cry from Intel Haswell: “Mobile computing is not limited to tiny, low-performing devices” [this same blog, Nov 15, 2012]
Technology explanation for lower software performance on ARM from here:

He explained that creating Windows 8 and its new tablet-friendly Windows Runtime has absorbed much of the C++ team’s energy.
“We’ve been really busy for two years with our biggest release ever. There’s an industry tsunami to the tablet revolution, the GPU compute revolution. Because C++ matters is why we’re at the centre of it. Now we can emphasise conformance again,” he said.

“We have a really mature compiler and optimiser. It’s been around for a decade or two, on x86 and x64. Then we have a version 1 release of ARM. You can expect that to get better.”

Note that people present on that BUILD 2012 session and even having an opportunity to speak to Herb Sutter the day before were not only confirming the importance of the above but even adding to that: “the Visual C++ team had the biggest pressure inside Microsoft in the last 2 years as everybody was relying on them

Re: Live Long and Prosper SteveSi by Steve Sinofsky [Hal’s (Im)Perfect Vision, Nov 14, 2012]

Hal. Hey there, I find myself feeling to offer some insight — relative to what you say above, I never initiated any discussions to bring together the organizations/products you describe and no one ever approached me to manage them as part of Windows 7 or 8. Basic organization theory as described by @teyc would support the current state as a practical working model.

If we had worked together you would know that historically, very few things moved into teams I managed as (you’ve no doubt seen in internal blogs) and when they did I usually pushed back hard looking for a cross-group way to achieve the goal (in other words, decide open issues rather than force an org change to subsequently decide something). It is far better to collaborate with the org in place and avoid the disruption unless it is on a product cycle boundary and far better to plan and execute together than just organize together.

in response to Hal Berenson’s earlies assumption in his post that:

Steven had apparently lost recent battles to bring both Windows Phone and the Developer Division under his control. I suspect that he saw those loses both as a roadblock to where he wanted to take Windows over the next few years, and a clear indication that his political power within Microsoft had peaked. At the very point where he should have been able to ask for, and receive, almost anything as reward for his proven success he got slapped down. And so he chose to leave.

then Berenson acknowledged in response:

Steven, thanks for the first hand insight. I am obviously going on what others in Microsoft have told me. And seriously, good luck with whatever you do next!

Patch Tuesday pushes out 7 updates to the Surface, including a performance update [Microsoft.News.com, Nov 13, 2012]

Patch Tuesday, the second Tuesday of the month, and the time when Microsoft pushes out software updates for their products.

On this occasion this includes includes Microsoft’s first ARM computer, the Surface, and the update is a “Cumulative Update for performance/compatibility” and another is a firmware update which hopefully addresses the same issue.

…

We noticed definite performance improvements, including in multi-tasking, text input, quicker loading times and improvements in IE, including in tab switching and closing.

…

Techtony • a day ago
Not only the Surface was updated, The Asus Vivo Tab RT was also Updated. New Firmware Message and a total of 8 Updates

RJD • 2 days ago Absolutely notice performance improvements across the board…loading apps, screen accuracy, word accuracy, IE improved to boot.

surur Mod Eric Hon • 2 days ago Apparently apps open faster.

GG002 surur • 2 days ago And less sound stuttering while Surface sleeps. At least buggy music playback while Sleep isn’t a problem for me anymore (knock on wood).

It is indeed faster. In some cases much faster. A Hungarian developer was measuring the improvement via the CPU usage with the Mandelbrot program as a benchmark: C#: +25%, C++: +110%!, C++ AMP (software emultaion): +72% improvements were found by him (see in this Facebook message in Hungarian).

Digitimes Research: White-box tablet shipments to surpass 50 million units in 2012 [DIGITIMES, Nov 13, 2012]

White-box tablets are expected to see a surge in shipment growth in 2012 with volumes surpassing 50 million units, according to Digitimes Research senior analyst James Wang.

There are three major drivers that will help white-box tablets achieve strong growth in the year: a large number of potential consumers brought in by Android handsets, mature development of China-based processors, and decreasing costs of white-box tablets. With the addition of white-box tablet shipments, Android is expected to surpass iOS and become the largest mobile operating system in 2012, while 7-inch displays will also become the mainstream specification for tablets.

As the branded tablet PC market is seeing fierce competition in terms of technology, capacity, yield rates, patents and prices, the rise of white-box tablets has already made these players a new force in the tablet market, with some white-box players even seeing higher shipment volumes than first-tier vendors.

Digitimes Research believes that brand vendors should be aware of white-box tablet players’ developments in the future, since even platform designers such as Google and Microsoft have used their resources to increase price competition in the tablet market, and the situation may gradually turn to favor China-based players with expertise in lowering costs.

Source: Digitimes Research, November 2012
or from the Chinese version of the same [Nov 9, 2012]:

another worthwhile comment on Tuesday, November 13, 2012 9:10:00 PM on A Microsoft Without Sinofsky? Mini-Microsoft Monday, November 12, 2012:

I’m not a microsoftie but I can see parallels with two other companies, where I used to work.

1. Lucent. Coasting along on their previous life as the original AT&T and Bell Labs and living on their monopoly profits, I found their upper echelon to be as political and non technical as I see MSFT’s descriptions today. Pat Russo was a BA in political science for crying out loud. And she ended up running and selling Bell Labs (!) to Alcatel. Before that she ran Kodak. See the pattern?

2. Carly Fiorina at HP. Before that she was at Lucent. BA in Political Science. Political Science. Well, okay then, let’s just have her run HP. What does HP mostly sell now? Ink?

The pattern is simple. You get a large corp running off a semi monopoly, then in due course the people who rise are the politicians and sales guys. The engineers get used and thrown aside.

Now apparently this Julia person isn’t an engineer and she’s going to run the OS group. Good luck with that.

and yet another one on Wednesday, November 14, 2012 7:02:00 AM:

Lots of noise in the comments. Been out of Microsoft for 3 years and haven’t been in Steve Si’s org since he left the Office group.

I worked in the same group as Julie Larson before her meteoric rise. I wasn’t so impressed, but remember that Steve Si was very impressed. If he likes someone’s work, they rise to the top very, very quickly. I don’t think he was making those choices for political reasons. I think he was making those decisions for engineering and product quality. That said, does heading program management translate into running a large engineering organization. I don’t know as it’s been many, many years since I worked near Julie.

Steve Si never struck me as someone who cared about rising to be the CEO. He cared about designing products that could be built and then building it. I’m not sure as an engineering guy, he was the right guy for Balmer’s job.

Thoughts on the new Windows leadership [Hal’s (Im)Perfect Vision, Nov 16, 2012]

I’ve had a number of people question if Julie Larson-Green is up to the task of running Windows Engineering. No one has questioned Tami Reller’s expanded responsibilities because, well, Tami is pretty much doing the same job she had before except that the buck now stops with her instead of falling on the shoulders of a division President. So I’ll focus this post on Julie and her new role. And moreover on the experiment it represents.

…

So is Julie a good choice? On a strategic level I think there was no one better positioned to finish the job of re-imagining Windows that started with Windows 8. I have some evidence that Julie is indeed easier to collaborate with than Steven was. And she’s inheriting from Steven a well-functioning engineering organization that, of course, she helped create. She doesn’t have to fix anything (major) that I know of on the organizational or engineering process fronts. That means she has time for her multi-discipline general management skills to mature while focusing most of her energy on completing the Windows re-invention. Plus, by splitting the business and engineering responsibilities across two executives (and taking on the President responsibilities himself) Steve has kept Julie’s new role from being too much of a stretch. So yes, I think Julie is a good choice. Hopefully we’ll be able to look back in a few years and say that she was a great choice.

Curiously enough Euronews operating under Euronews SA formed by nine shareholding companies (France Televisions (France), RAI (Italy), RTR (Russia), SSR (Switzerland), RTP (Portugal), RTBF (Belgium), ERT (Greece), TV4 (Sweeden) and NTU (Ukraine)) was first (among major media channels) to put the below very short report to the YouTube:
Windows executive leaves Microsoft Corp [Euronews YouTube channel, Nov 13, 2012 [~UTC 2:30 p.m.]]

http://www.euronews.com/ Microsoft executive, Steven Sinofsky has left the world’s largest software company barely two weeks after launching the flagship Window 8. The 23-year veteran of the company has refused to comment on his departure with insiders saying his exit was, “mutual”. The 47-year-old was widely tipped to become the next chief executive of Microsoft which has been struggling to keep pace with Apple and Google in mobile computing. “Shocking news;” was one analysts reaction. Find us on: Youtube http://bit.ly/zr3upY Facebook http://www.facebook.com/euronews.fans Twitter http://twitter.com/euronews

Then WSJLive was next to put this report, around one and a half hour later to the YouTube: Microsoft’s Windows Chief to Depart [WSJDigitalNetwork YouTube channel, Nov 13, 2012., 11:01 a.m. ET [UTC 4:01 p.m.]], this with a detailed assesment, so far also the closest one to mine (although still far from that):

Windows unit president Steven Sinofsky is leaving the company, effective immediately, AllThingsD has confirmed. The move comes less than a month after Sinofsky presided over the launch of Windows 8 and Microsoft’s Surface tablet. Photo: Getty Images. Subscribe to the WSJ Live YouTube Channel -http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=wsjdigitalnetworkork More WSJLive YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/wsj Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/wsjlive Twitter: https://twitter.com/WSJVideo WSJ: http://www.wsj.com

Arik Hesseldahl, AllThingsD reporter was the expert journalist interviewed by WSJLive. See also the similarly titled Microsoft’s Windows Chief to Depart [The Wall Street Journal, November 13, 2012, 11:01 a.m. ET [UTC 4:01 p.m.]] article which this video was embedded into.

The IDG News Service was curiously quite late on YouTube and with a brief type of report only: Windows head Steven Sinofsky to leave Microsoft [computerworld YouTube channel, November 13, 2012, 1:25 p.m. ET [UTC 5:25 p.m.]]

Steven Sinofsky, the brains behind Microsoft’s latest operating system is leaving the company.

although a written article by the same people behind the video was published 10 hours earlier: Windows head Steven Sinofsky to leave Microsoft [November 13, 2012 02:10 AM ET [UTC 7:10 a.m.]] albeit with a different, initial content.

The same WSJLive realized only 10 hours after its first video report seen above the fact that there are TWO heirs to the Sinofsky’s empire: The Women Behind Microsoft Windows [WSJDigitalNetwork YouTube channel, Nov 13, 2012., 9:13 p.m. ET [Nov 14, UTC 2:13 a.m.]]

For the first time in its history, Microsoft’s Windows unit won’t be headed by a man. Shira Ovide discusses the appointment of Julie Larson-Green and Tami Reller to head Windows following the departure of Steve Sinofsky. Photo: AP Images.

yet WSJLive missed the most important point that both report to Steve Ballmer (see the press release). The written article which contains the same video embedded into it does not contain that fact either: Windows’ Future in Hands of Two Veterans [The Wall Street Journal, Nov 13, 2012., 9:13 p.m. ET [Nov 14, UTC 2:13 a.m.]]

Yet another: Microsoft Landing 11-14-12 [firstbusinessnews YouTube channel, Nov 14, ~UTC 2:30 a.m.], this time tied to the stock market (see below)

Chuck Coppola dissects what the departure of Windows President Steven Sinofsky means for Microsoft. Rob Enderle is brought into via Skype as a “High-Tech Industry Analyst” for the assesment.

From Wikipedia on First Business:

First Business is a nationally syndicated financial news and analysis television program, produced by First Business Network LLC, a subsidiary of Weigel Broadcasting, in Chicago. Anchor Angela Miles, Reporters Chuck Coppola, Bill Moller, and Executive Producer Harvey Moshman bring viewers commentary from the floors of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, as well as from their studios in the West Loop. The program covers the financial and economic markets including equities, futures, options,commodities, foreign exchange and geo-political news. …

Here’s the complete letter from Steven Sinofsky to employees [WinSuperSite, Nov 12, 2012]

From: Steven Sinofsky
Sent: Monday, November 12, 2012 6:42 PM
To: Microsoft – All Employees (QBDG)
Subject: RE: Windows Leadership Changes

With the general availability of Windows 8/RT and Surface, I have decided it is time for me to take a step back from my responsibilities at Microsoft. I’ve always advocated using the break between product cycles as an opportunity to reflect and to look ahead, and that applies to me too.

After more than 23 years working on a wide range of Microsoft products, I have decided to leave the company to seek new opportunities that build on these experiences. My passion for building products is as strong as ever and I look forward focusing my energy and creativity along similar lines.

The Windows team, in partnerships across all of Microsoft and our industry, just completed products and services introducing a new era of Windows computing. It is an incredible experience to be part of a generational change in a unique product like Windows, one accomplished with an undeniable elegance. Building on Windows, Surface excels in design and utility for a new era of PCs. With the Store, Internet Explorer, Outlook.com, SkyDrive and more, each of which lead the way, this experience is connected to amazing cloud services.

It is inspiring to think of these efforts making their way into the hands of Microsoft’s next billion customers. We can reflect on this project as a remarkable achievement for each of us and for the team. Our work is not done, such is the world of technology, and so much more is in store for customers.

It is impossible to count the blessings I have received over my years at Microsoft. I am humbled by the professionalism and generosity of everyone I have had the good fortune to work with at this awesome company. I am beyond grateful.

I have always promised myself when the right time came for me to change course, I would be brief, unlike one of my infamous short blog posts, and strive to be less memorable than the products and teams with which I have been proudly and humbly associated. The brevity of this announcement is simply a feature.

Some might notice a bit of chatter speculating about this decision or timing. I can assure you that none could be true as this was a personal and private choice that in no way reflects any speculation or theories one might read—about me, opportunity, the company or its leadership.

As I’ve always believed in making space for new leaders as quickly as possible, this announcement is effective immediately and I will assist however needed with the transition.

I am super excited for what the future holds for the team and Microsoft.

With my deepest appreciation,

Steven Sinofsky

Sent from Surface RT

With Asha Touch starting at $83 [Feb 22: $65] and Lumia at $186 [Feb 22: $168] Nokia targeting the entry-level and low-end smartphone markets–UPDATED [Dec 19, 2012] new entry prices and Lumia 505 (? $220 ?) with AMOLED ClearBlack and Gorilla Glass

November 1, 2012 6:54 pm / 5 Comments on With Asha Touch starting at $83 [Feb 22: $65] and Lumia at $186 [Feb 22: $168] Nokia targeting the entry-level and low-end smartphone markets–UPDATED [Dec 19, 2012] new entry prices and Lumia 505 (? $220 ?) with AMOLED ClearBlack and Gorilla Glass

Preliminary information: Core post: Smartphone-like Asha Touch from Nokia: targeting the next billion users with superior UX created for ultra low-cost and full touch S40 devices[this same blog, July 20, 2012 – Feb 12, 2013]

Update as Feb 5, 2013:
– Lumia 510 lowest retail price in India is Rs.8,924/ – [$US 168]
– Asha 305 lowest retail price in India is Rs.4,045/ – [$US 76]
Feb 22, 2013: Rs. 3,548/ — [$US 65]

Update as of Dec 19, 2012 :
– Lumia 510 lowest retail price in India is Rs.9,375/- [$US 172]
– Asha 305 lowest retail price in India is Rs.4,399/- [$US 81]
– Nokia Lumia 505 Price in India and Leaked Features [Price India Review, Dec 7, 2012]:
“Nokia Lumia 505 Price in India will be around Rs. 12,000 [$US 220]”
– NOKIA LUMIA 505 EXCLUSIVE TO MEXICO WITH TELCEL [Usuario Celular (User Cell), Dec 18, 2012] as translated by Google from Spanish

Nokia decided to launch their exclusive Nokia Lumia 505 in Mexico with Telcel, a phone with Windows Phone 7.8.

Until recently not known official details of this phone [Lumia 505 product page dated Dec 15, 2012 on Nokia Mexico site], but Nokia has already shown the features and here we bring to all.

First, as already mentioned, the Lumia 505 comes with Windows Phone 7.8, which runs on a Snapdragon processor along with 256 MB of RAM and 4 GB of internal memory space.

The screen of the Nokia Lumia 505 is 3.7 inch AMOLED ClearBlack technology with a resolution of 800 x 480 pixels. Corning Gorilla Glass has to avoid scratches on the screen.

It has a single 8-megapixel camera with autofocus, which also allows you to record video with a resolution of 640 x 480 VGA resolution.

Obviously includes 3G, WiFi, GPS, Bluetooth, FM Radio, Accelerometer, among others. Furthermore, the purchase of this phone include 7 GB of free storage on SkyDrive storage service in the cloud from Microsoft.

It will be available in three colors: Black, red and pink.

At the moment there is no official price, but hopefully not as expensive as you see, its features are modest. Once we have this data will update the post

[from Wikipedia: Telcel is a Mexican wireless telecommunications company, owned by América Móvil. Founded in 1989 and based in Mexico City, Telcel is the leading provider of wireless communications services in Mexico. As of December 31, 2006, Telcel’s cellular network covered more than 63% of the geographical area of Mexico, including all major cities, and 90% of Mexico’s population. Telcel holds concessions to operate a wireless network in all nine geographic regions in Mexico using both the 850 megahertz and 1900 megahertz radio spectrum. According to Cofetel (Comision Federal de Telecomunicaciones–Mexico’s Federal Telecommunications Commission), as of July 2008, Telcel’s subscribers represented an estimated 77.2% share of the Mexican wireless market. On August 2011, Telcel reported it has 66.9 million cellular subscribers.]

Update:
– High-volume Nokia Lumia superphones with Windows Phone 8 extended on the top for China, and on the entry level needed for Asia and Middle-East as well [this same ‘Experiencing the Cloud’ blog, Dec 5, 2012] where detailed information about the Lumia 620 is given
– Marko Ahtisaari from Nokia and Steven Guggenheimer from Microsoft on the Internet of Things day of LeWeb Paris’12 [this same ‘Experiencing the Cloud’ blog, Dec 5, 2012] where you could watch Marko Ahtisaari launching the Lumia 620 in 6 minutes on the LeWeb Paris’12
– Nokia increasing competition in entry-level to mid-range smartphone segment [DIGITIMES, Dec 7, 2012]

Nokia is strengthening its deployment in the entry-level to mid-range smartphone market with the launch of Lumia 620, a move which will affect the sale of Windows Phone 8 handsets rolled out by HTC and China-based smartphone brands, according to industry sources.

The Lumia 620, priced at US$250 unlocked, will hit the shelves in some markets in Asia, including China, in January 2013, prior to the launch of WP8 models by China-based vendors, indicated the sources, noting that the Lumia 620 will be also available in Europe and the Middle East later.

The Lumia 620 comes only one month after Nokia launched its first wave of WP8 phones, the Lumia 920 and Lumia 820, indicating Nokia’s strong efforts to regain market share, particularly in India, China and other emerging markets, the sources commented.

The move by Nokia may force HTC to also roll out low-priced WP8 models, as well as affect the pricing strategies of China-based brands, including Huawei and ZTE, which are set to launch WP8 phones soon, added the sources.

In addition to penetrating into the entry-level to mid-range sector, Nokia has announced that it is partnering with China Mobile to launch the Lumia 920T for the high-end segment in China.

HTC has launched its WP8X and WP8S smartphones in cooperation with China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, respectively.

New Nokia Lumia 510, our most affordable Lumia smartphone [nokia YouTube channel, Oct 23, 2012]

Nokia Lumia 510 now available online for pre-order for Rs 9,999 [$US 186] [BGR India, Oct 31, 2012]

Nokia’s newly launched Lumia 510 is now available for pre-order FlipKart for Rs 9,999. FlipKart says that it will ship the product in six to eight working days. Nokia had previously said that it will price the device under Rs 11,000 and going by the FlipKart price it looks like Nokia has made good on the promise.

For those who don’t know, the Lumia 510 is perhaps the cheapest Windows Phone based smartphone in the market. It features a 4-inch display with a resolution of 800×480 pixels, a 5-megapixel camera, an 800MHz single-core processor, 256 MB of RAM, 4GB of internal memory and has a 1,300 mAh battery.

Additionally, users will get 7GB of free SkyDrive storage and it will ship with Windows Phone 7.5, but it will receive the update to Windows Phone 7.8.

All prices are from the FlipKart.com.
More information on the above: Official Nokia Comparison of the Specifications

Nokia Lumia 510 brings Windows Phone to lower price points [Oct 23, 2012]

Bright 4-inch display and signature Lumia experiences in Nokia’s new entry-level Windows Phone

Espoo, Finland – Nokia today announced the Nokia Lumia 510, a smart and modern entry-level smartphone. Featuring a bright, 4-inch display, the Nokia Lumia 510 makes the unique benefits of Lumia and Windows Phone even more affordable.

“With the Nokia Lumia 510 we continue to meet our commitment to bring Windows Phone to new, lower price points,” said Jo Harlow, executive vice president of Nokia Smart Devices. “People who use Windows Phone quickly realize how much more intuitive it is than other smartphone platforms, and Nokia Lumia is the best embodiment of the Windows Phone experience. With the Nokia Lumia 510 we’re looking forward to welcoming more people into the Windows Phone experience.”

Following on from the success of the Nokia Lumia 610, this latest addition to the Nokia Lumia range comes in five vivid colors for a fun and personal way to enjoy Windows Phone.

Windows Phone is different to other smartphone platforms thanks to Live Tiles, making it easy to see incoming messages and updates; People Hub, which brings together contacts and updates from across social networks into one location, and access to Microsoft Office and Internet Explorer 9 on the mobile.

Unique Lumia experiences also make the Nokia Lumia 510 unlike any other entry-level Windows Phone. Downloading the Camera Extras app provides exclusive digital lens functionality to go with the five megapixel camera and built-in autofocus. Nokia Maps, Nokia Drive and Nokia Transport also offer the most comprehensive smartphone location and navigation experience available.

The Nokia Lumia 510 will be available in red, yellow, cyan, white and black. Nokia estimates the retail price for the Nokia Lumia 510 to be around USD 199, excluding taxes and subsidies. Sales are planned to begin in November 2012, starting with India and China, and followed closely by other Asia-Pacific countries and South America.

For more information see:
– Core post: Nokia Design direction [this same blog, Aug 1 – Oct 29, 2012]
– The precursor of 2012 smartphone war: Nokia Lumia vs. Samsung Omnia W in India [this same blog, Jan 3 – July 9, 2012]
– Nokia’s strategy for “the next billion” based on software and web optimization with super low-cost 2.5/2.75G SoCs [this same blog, Feb 14 – April 23, 2012]
– Core post: MediaTek’s ‘smart-feature phone’ effort with likely Nokia tie-up [this same blog, Aug 15 – Sept 3, 2012]
– The Where Platform from Nokia: a company move to taking data as a raw material to build products [this same blog, April 7, 2012]

BUILD 2012: Notes on Day 1 and 2 Keynotes

October 31, 2012 8:49 pm / 2 Comments on BUILD 2012: Notes on Day 1 and 2 Keynotes

While the first day keynote fo BUILD 2012 event from Microsoft was far from developers’ hearts the second one was much closer. In the end of that it was disclosed that:

This BUILD is distinctly different: direct your imagination to exploit the platform capabilities.

Still the first day keynote served that purpose weakly while the second day’s one was quite good for that. So my recommendation is that after coming through these notes the developer-oriented readers could find more interesting materials in the associated Channel 9 discussion and session records. So go to the Build 2012 event site on the Channel 9 and select related videos of interest using the provided filtering capabilities.

Day 1 Keynote (Steve Ballmer)

Steve Ballmer and Steve Guggenheimer: Build Day 1 full transcript and video record of it on Channel 9

(There was also another keynote related to the announced Windows Phone 8 SDK by Kevin Gallo:

Build 2012: Microsoft launches SDK for Windows Phone 8 [networkworld YouTube channel, Oct 30, 2012] … full transcript and …the same video record of Keynote 1 BUT START AT [01:11:20] ESSENTIALLY AT [01:13:00] and read his blog post on Announcing the new Windows Phone 8 Developer Platform [Windows Phone Developer blog, Oct 30, 2012] from which it is especially important to draw the attention of developer oriented people to the referred from there to the Introducing Windows Phone SDK 8.0 [The Visual Studio Blog, Oct 30, 2012] and Announcing the release of the .NET Framework for Windows Phone 8 [.NET Framework blog, Oct 30, 2012] posts, and the following excerpts from those as well as from the keynote:

[from the keynote]

[01:19:38] Back in June I talked about how Windows Phone 8 was a foundational release, because we now share a common core with Windows. On top of this common core we have a common API set. You can now build shared components that are identical to both Windows and Windows Phone and use them inside of those apps. [01:20:00]

Following that: first a picture-sharing app is shown … already paired the phone and tablet using NFC … then it is shown how a photo image-editing app written 10 years ago in C++ can be wrapped as a Windows runtime component, so it could be called from C# in Windows Phone app … next how simple is to reuse the exact same code throughout the project inside of Windows 8 …

[01:24:17] talk about some of the new features coming to the Windows Phone 8 platform. …

See all these other features that we’ve been adding to the platform over the last release. I want to highlight a lot of them there. I want to highlight a few. You asked us to make it easier to build fast and fluid UI. We delivered. We’re writing more controls to the platform and we’ve dramatically improved the performance of the existing controls. Your apps will be noticeably faster when you use them. You asked us to do more with Live Tiles. We delivered. We now support Live Tiles in three sizes. We also allow you to show notifications on the launch screen, and you can create and update the wallpaper of the phone directly from within your application.

You asked for speech support. We now support having full conversations in your app. So, not only can you launch apps, you can control them using speech. We’ve improved you’ve asked for us to improve our dev center and store. We’ve streamlined our store. It’s now more efficient to submit and update your apps, and you have more ways to monetize your apps in our store. You asked for deeper integration with the phone experiences. We delivered. We’ve opened up our camera and now we support a feature called Lenses. We’re actually better multitasking. We support location-based applications running in the background, as well as first-class support for VoIP and video chat.

You asked for us to improve and to give you advanced networking capabilities. We’ve heard your request. For Bluetooth data transfer, peer networking with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, as well as proximity connect with NFC. Our response is done, done and done. In total we’ve delivered on over 90 percent of the top developer requests. And over the next few days you will be able to have over 20 sessions to go into detail about how to use these in your apps. [01:26:40]

Then an AR Drone Quadcopter app is shown which comes with a native code library that allows communication with it and a front end built out in XAML. What follows that is a talk about native games, supporting C++ code, which allows to write high-performance physics engines, as well as audio libraries, and get access to low-level, hardware-accelerated APIs like Direct3D, with fully programmable shader support, both pixel and vertex shaders. … Then Unity is showing the first-ever demo of the Unity gaming engine running on a Windows Phone. …

After that Richard Kerris from Nokia is coming to the stage first making publicity for the Lumia 920 and finishing with the annoumcement that every attendee will get a Lumia 920. Finally Kevin Gallo is closing with the announcement that Microsoft will reduce the individual registration for their dev center from the normal $99 to $8 for the next eight days.

[from the “Multi-Targeting Windows Phone 7.1 and 8.0 apps” of the Introducing Windows …]

With Window Phone SDK 8.0 and Visual Studio 2012 you can continue developing great Windows Phone 7.1 apps. These apps will run on Windows Phone 7 and Windows Phone 8 devices. The SDK comes with emulators for both Windows Phone 7.1 as well as 8.0 so that your apps can be validated on both these versions. … However, if you have an existing Windows Phone 7.1 project but wish to upgrade it to Windows Phone 8, you can do so with the new single-click upgrade feature. Once upgraded, apps will no longer run on Windows Phone 7.1 or earlier version devices.

[from the “Tooling support for ‘Compiler in the Cloud’” of the Introducing Windows …]

Windows Phone 8 managed application binaries are processed in the Store to improve your apps’ performance and to save battery life. As developers, you will be able to validate your apps’ real life installation and performance behavior. When deploying to the Windows Phone 8 device, tooling will automatically generate these processed binaries and use them for deployment and launching of the apps.
[regarding that see also my earlier Windows Phone 8 software architecture vs. that of Windows Phone 7, 7.5 and the upcoming 7.8 [June 22, 2012] post]

[from the “Much faster code with “Compiler in the Cloud”” of the Announcing the release …]

For Windows Phone 8, we adopted a new code generation approach that is much better suited to the phone, both to deliver higher performance and to save battery life. Windows Phone 8 apps are compiled to high-quality ARM code before they are downloaded and deployed on end-user devices. They are compiled in the Windows Phone Store, with an optimizing compiler that does not have to satisfy the time and power constraints of a just-in-time (JIT) compiler. As a result, end-users will enjoy very fast app launch times on Windows Phone 8.

These changes are specific to Windows Phone 8, but they also improve launch times for Windows Phone 7.x apps. Both Windows Phone 7.x and 8 apps can be pre-compiled to high quality ARM code in the Windows Phone Store, before being downloaded and installed on Windows Phone 8 devices. You and your customers get the benefits of pre-compilation, without requiring you to make changes to your app. You can test out the pre-compiled binaries on your own Windows Phone 8 devices using Visual Studio 2012.

While these changes provide significant performance improvements for end-users, they also help battery life. In Windows Phone 7.x, app code was compiled every time the app was launched, and the CPU was used to compile that code, requiring battery power. With the new code generation approach in Windows Phone 8, apps are compiled in the Windows Phone Store with AC power generated from the Columbia River in Washington. That’s a better battery to use than yours! As you can see, we’ve removed an entire category of battery use on end-user devices.

[from the end of the Announcing the release …]

We recognize that many of you have a C# XAML Windows Store app or plan to write one soon, and it may well be similar in form and function to the companion Windows Phone 8 app. To enable you to share code across the two apps, you can use a feature we announced a little while ago – Portable Class Libraries. Visual Studio 2012 Professional and Ultimate SKUs have built-in support for creating Portable Class Libraries. If you have not explored using Portable Class Libraries before, the Targeting Multiple Platforms with Portable Code blog post has a good overview. You can read more about how to architect your code and leverage Portable Class Libraries in the MSDN Magazine article titled Create a Continuous Client Using Portable Class Libraries.

Day 2 Keynote (Satya Nadella)

Satya Nadella, Scott Guthrie and Jason Zander: Build Day 2 full transcript and video record of it on Channel 9

[16:00] … new era of Devices & Services … very similarly on back-end we are reimagining the “Other” Windows … webscale services everywhere with diversity (SkyDrive, Office 365, Bing …) …

(See also Nadella’s post on Reimagining the “Other” Windows [The Official Microsoft Blog, Oct 31, 2012]

Device-centric apps
– announced Windows Azure Mobile Services: Josh Twist to the scene … creation of an event buddy service etc. … full app [37:00]
– Windows Azure ISV usage examples

Web as the next application pattern
– … Scott Hanselman to the scene … videos on Windows Azure exposed as an ASP.NET application (from existing ASP.NET app into a touch enhanced one, both for web browsers and Windows 8 clients ) … [50:56]
– a lot of apps taking advantage of ASP.NET with touch enhancement
– make Scott Hanselman’s app and take it even richer … make building cloud-scale apps very easy
– Scott Guthrie to the scene … about Windows Azure Media Services (exposes REST API): in a ~1 min have a media service around which can program further … incremental publishing story … introducing a background service … have a built-in monitoring support … [1:18:20]
– Announced: Windows Azure SDK October Update etc. … huge opportunity to boost …

The new lifecyle of [cloud-scale] webapps
– GA of the Team Foundation Service [1:22:15]
– Jazon Zander to the scene … [1:27:26]

Cloud scale for enterprise apps
– tremendous amount of traction with enterprise adoption of Windows Azure
– 3 specific things (services) for that (very attractive for develeopers): 1. extending Office (SharePoint as a back-end especially) 2. service bus 3. identities (federation etc.)
– video clip of a SaaS ISV company using these services: Workday [1:35:22]

Data-centric
– building the data platform to do more: … all kind of data types … OLTP .. stream data … HADOOP … adding machine learning modules … loading into in-memory distributed database [1:38:11]
– Dave Campbell to the scene … how to listen to services making refinement etc. … (past year’s) BUILD sessions as viewed overall … last week announced HDinsight (… HADOOP …) … Hive (a structured query language) … a LINQ provider … integrated Hive ODBC into Excel … geocode the country names … >>> building a user-specific recommendation engine based on all that … [1:49:25]
– … Halo 4 on Windows Azure (Nov 6) also the first customer to use HDinsight … adding features based on recommendation stuff … so change the code base in a lot of ways

(See also the related Microsoft feature story for the press Meet the ‘Plumbers’ Powering ‘Halo 4’ Infinity Multiplayer published on Oct 31, 2012).

Wrap-up showing the progress and achievements
– a distinctly different of this BUILD: direct your imagination to exploit the platform capabilities [1:53:16]

NOOK Media LLC: the finalization of the strategic joint venture between Barnes & Noble and Microsoft

October 6, 2012 6:10 pm / 3 Comments on NOOK Media LLC: the finalization of the strategic joint venture between Barnes & Noble and Microsoft

Look back how the NOOK tablet had been started:
Barnes & Noble NOOK offensive [this same blog, May 25, 2011]

while the whole NOOK effort in terms of devices was as as follows:
Digital Innovation
Note: only Android has been used so far.

Then here is a recent “internal progress with Microsoft” information:
Barnes & Noble Now Hiring Windows 8 Engineers For New Nook Devices [The Digital Reader, Sept 26, 2012]

Now that B&N has their new Nook gadgetry out for all to see, it looks like they are going to turn their attention to their next set of devices.

Yesterday a friend tipped me to a couple new job postings for B&N. The jobs are located at the Nook facility in Palo Alto, Calif., and at least one is pretty clearly associated with new devices, not apps. That listing mentions the Nook hardware repeatedly, a detail which isn’t included in the job listings for app developers.

There’s little to indicate what the hardware will be, or what it will do, but it is clear that B&N is just beginning to build the team. B&N is looking for a “Director, Engineering Windows 8“, and that’s the only 1 of the 2 listings which mention Windows 8 as well as the Nook. The other new job listing looks to be aimed at someone to manage the app developers for Windows 8. Put the 2 together and they suggest that B&N is going to have the new guys build the teams.

What’s also interesting about the new job listings is that one confirms the rumored integration with MS software and services. The Director of Engineering is responsible for:

delivering on our contractual commitments on Windows 8 applications, Cloud , commerce , content integration with the Microsoft ecosystem and for defining and delivering on product strategy of Nook integration with Microsoft ecosystem including Windows, Office, Bing.

To be honest, this should come as no surprise, given that many bloggers jumped to this conclusion when the B&N/MS deal was announced back in April of this year. But it is still a surprise because Bill Lynch said this wasn’t going to happen. Of course, he did use the word “currently” when he made that statement back in May, so it is more than possible that this was always the next step.

Note that since the new NOOKs are based on TI OMAP 4470 SoCs (see later on) Windows RT may quite easily come for them on October 26 as the TI’s platform had been one the ARM SoCs selected by Microsoft for the development of the Windows RT.

More to come below as:

The NOOK Media LLC: what is it and what is behind?
Recent announcements about Barnes & Noble’s NOOK business
About Liberty Media Corporation

1. The NOOK Media LLC: what is it and what is behind?

Barnes & Noble and Microsoft Complete Strategic Partnership in New Subsidiary: NOOK MEDIA LLC [joint press release, Oct 4, 2012]

Includes Barnes & Noble’s NOOK® Digital and College Businesses as well as Microsoft Investment to Advance Digital Reading Experience

New York, NY and Redmond, WA (October 4, 2012) – Barnes & Noble, Inc. (NYSE: BKS) and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) today announced the completion of their previously announced strategic partnership in NOOK Media LLC, a recently formed Barnes & Noble subsidiary and a leader in the emerging digital reading and digital education markets. Microsoft and Barnes & Noble’s strategic partnership in NOOK Media LLC will enable the companies to advance world-class digital reading experiences to the hundreds of millions of customers they jointly serve.

NOOK Media LLC comprises the digital and College businesses of Barnes & Noble and will continue to have a very close and mutually beneficial relationship with Barnes & Noble’s retail stores. The partnership includes a $300 million investment from Microsoft in NOOK Media LLC.

“As demand for digital content continues to increase, we are focused on bringing ground-breaking reading and learning content and technologies to more people in more formats than ever before, including the imminent launch of our exceptional NOOK reading application for Windows 8,” said William Lynch, CEO of Barnes & Noble. “We look forward to working closely with our new partner Microsoft to add value to their innovative new platform by bringing great reading experiences and one of the world’s preeminent digital bookstores to millions of Windows 8 users.”

“NOOK Media is a leader in developing the next generation of digital reading and we look forward to the company bringing one of the world’s largest digital libraries to Windows 8 devices via their upcoming Windows 8 app,” said Andy Lees, President at Microsoft. “We are also excited by NOOK Media’s product roadmap and expansion into markets around the world as demonstrated by their recent launches in the United Kingdom.”

Microsoft made its $300 million investment in NOOK Media LLC at a post-money valuation of $1.7 billion in exchange for an approximately 17.6% equity stake, with Barnes & Noble owning the remaining shares.

As previously announced, there is no set timetable for Barnes & Noble’s review of strategic options for its investment in NOOK Media LLC. There can be no assurance that the review will result in a strategic separation or the creation of a stand-alone public company. Barnes & Noble does not intend to comment further regarding the review unless and until a decision is made.

About Barnes & Noble, Inc.

Barnes & Noble, Inc. (NYSE:BKS), the leading retailer of content, digital media and educational products, operates 689 bookstores in 50 states. Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barnes & Noble, also operates 667 college bookstores serving over 4.6 million students and faculty members at colleges and universities across the United States. Barnes & Noble conducts its online business through BN.com (www.bn.com), one of the Web’s largest e-commerce sites, which also features more than 3 million titles in its NOOK Bookstore™ (www.bn.com/ebooks). Through Barnes & Noble’s NOOK® eReading product offering, customers can buy and read digital books and content on the widest range of platforms, including NOOK devices, partner company products, and the most popular mobile and computing devices using free NOOK software. Barnes & Noble is proud to be named a J.D. Power and Associates 2012 Customer Service Champion and is one of only 50 U.S. companies so named. Barnes & Noble.com is ranked the number one online retailer in customer satisfaction in the book, music and video category and a Top 10 online retailer overall in customer satisfaction according to ForeSee E-Retail Satisfaction Index (Spring Top 100 Edition).

General information on Barnes & Noble, Inc. can be obtained via the Internet by visiting the company’s corporate website: www.barnesandnobleinc.com.

To understand the meaning of “digital and College businesses of Barnes & Noble” as parts of the new NOOK Media LLC we should include here the corresponding excerpts from Barnes & Noble Reports Fiscal 2013 First Quarter Financial Results [Aug 21, 2012] with segment numbers specifically inserted here on the sideline:
Note that this actually shows that Barnes & Noble transferred all of its loss making and/or investment hungry businesses into the new NOOK Media LLC.

Retail
The Retail segment, which consists of the Barnes & Noble bookstores and BN.com businesses, had revenues of $1.1 billion for the quarter, increasing 2% over the prior year.
…
College
The College segment, which consists of the Barnes & Noble College bookstores business, had revenues of $221 million during this non-back-to-school rush period.
…
NOOK
The NOOK segment, which consists of the company’s digital business (including Readers, digital content and accessories), had revenues of $192 million for the quarter, essentially flat as compared to last year. Digital content sales increased 46% for the first quarter. Digital content sales are defined to include digital books, digital newsstand, and the apps business. Device sales declined for the quarter due to lower average selling prices and production scaling issues surrounding the popular newly launched GlowLight product resulting in unmet demand.

NOOK EBITDA losses increased by $6 million, from a loss of $51 million to a loss of $57 million, as a result of product markdowns on the recently announced NOOK price adjustments, as well as continued investments in the NOOK business.

…

The formation of NOOK Media LLC goes back to Barnes & Noble and Microsoft Form Strategic Partnership to Advance World-Class Digital Reading Experiences for Consumers [joint press release, April 30, 2012]

Newly Formed Subsidiary to Include NOOK® Digital and College Businesses

New York, NY and Redmond, WA (April 30, 2012) – Barnes & Noble Inc. (NYSE: BKS) and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) today announced the formation of a strategic partnership in a new Barnes & Noble subsidiary, which will build upon the history of strong innovation in digital reading technologies from both companies. The partnership will accelerate the transition to e-reading, which is revolutionizing the way people consume, create, share and enjoy digital content.

The new subsidiary, referred to in this release as Newco, will bring together the digital and College businesses of Barnes & Noble. Microsoft will make a $300 million investment in Newco at a post-money valuation of $1.7 billion in exchange for an approximately 17.6% equity stake. Barnes & Noble will own approximately 82.4% of the new subsidiary, which will have an ongoing relationship with the company’s retail stores. Barnes & Noble has not yet decided on the name of Newco.

One of the first benefits for customers will be a NOOK application for Windows 8, which will extend the reach of Barnes & Noble’s digital bookstore by providing one of the world’s largest digital catalogues of e-Books, magazines and newspapers to hundreds of millions of Windows customers in the U.S. and internationally.

The inclusion of Barnes & Noble’s College business is an important component of Newco’s strategic vision. Through the newly formed Newco, Barnes & Noble’s industry leading NOOK Study software will provide students and educators the preeminent technology platform for the distribution and management of digital education materials in the market.

“The formation of Newco and our relationship with Microsoft are important parts of our strategy to capitalize on the rapid growth of the NOOK business, and to solidify our position as a leader in the exploding market for digital content in the consumer and education segments,” said William Lynch, CEO of Barnes & Noble. “Microsoft’s investment in Newco, and our exciting collaboration to bring world-class digital reading technologies and content to the Windows platform and its hundreds of millions of users, will allow us to significantly expand the business.”

“The shift to digital is putting the world’s libraries and newsstands in the palm of every person’s hand, and is the beginning of a journey that will impact how people read, interact with, and enjoy new forms of content,” said Andy Lees, President at Microsoft. “Our complementary assets will accelerate e-reading innovation across a broad range of Windows devices, enabling people to not just read stories, but to be part of them. We’re on the cusp of a revolution in reading.”

Barnes & Noble and Microsoft have settled their patent litigation, and moving forward, Barnes & Noble and Newco will have a royalty-bearing license under Microsoft’s patents for its NOOK eReader and Tablet products. This paves the way for both companies to collaborate and reach a broader set of customers.

Newco

On January 5, Barnes & Noble announced that it was exploring the strategic separation of its digital business in order to maximize shareholder value. Barnes & Noble is actively engaged in the formation of Newco, which will include Barnes & Noble’s digital and College businesses. The company intends to explore all alternatives for how a strategic separation of Newco may occur. There can be no assurance that the review will result in a strategic separation or the creation of a stand-alone public company, and there is no set timetable for this review. Barnes & Noble does not intend to comment further regarding the review unless and until a decision is made.

Additional information will be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by Barnes & Noble.

Barnes & Noble and Microsoft will host an investor call and webcast beginning at 8:30 A.M. ET on Monday, April 30, 2012. To join the webcast, please visit: www.barnesandnobleinc.com/webcasts.

Regarding those written cautions please note that:
– Barnes & Noble Board of Directors Announces Proposal from Liberty Media to Acquire Company [press release, May 19, 2011]
– Barnes & Noble Announces Strategic Investment Made by Liberty Media [press release, Aug 18, 2011]

… Liberty purchased preferred stock, convertible into approximately 12 million shares or 16.6% (after giving effect to the issuance) of the Company’s common stock at a price of $17 per share [a $204 million investment in Barnes & Noble by Liberty Media], and with a dividend rate of 7.75% per annum to be paid quarterly. …

Leonard Riggio, Chairman of Barnes & Noble said, “We could not have found a better strategic investor than Liberty Media. Their investment is a strong endorsement of our overall business and the additional capital will further fuel the explosive growth of our digital strategy.”

“We are excited about Barnes & Noble’s prospects as the leading bookseller in the U.S. and its growth opportunities in the digital world,” said Greg Maffei, Liberty Media’s President and CEO. “This investment provides Barnes & Noble with capital to grow its business on terms that are attractive for both parties and allows us to play a meaningful role in shaping their success to generate returns for our shareholders and theirs.” …

– Barnes & Noble Reports Record NOOK® Sales – Announces Decision to Explore Separation of Large and Rapidly Growing NOOK Digital Business – Retail Business Grows During the Holidays [press release, Jan 5, 2012]

New York, NY (January 5, 2012) — Barnes & Noble, Inc. (NYSE: BKS), the leading retailer of content, digital media and educational products, today reported record holiday sales for its NOOK business, including devices and digital content. During the nine-week holiday period ending December 31, 2011, NOOK unit sales, including NOOK Simple Touch™, NOOK Color™ and the new NOOK Tablet™, increased 70% over the same period last year. Sales of NOOK Tablet exceeded expectations, while sales of NOOK Simple Touch lagged expectations, indicating a stronger customer preference for color devices.

Digital content sales also grew briskly during the same nine-week period, increasing 113% on a comparable basis. Content sales are defined to include digital books, digital newsstand, and the rapidly growing apps business.

The entire line of NOOK products have been acclaimed widely as the best in the marketplace, and validate the Company’s first-class digital organization. While the Company has invested heavily in developing its new platform, including recruiting world-class talent and increasing its advertising and marketing spend, its customer Life-Time-Value (LTV) models continue to indicate these up-front investments will create significant value.

The Company expects fiscal 2012 digital content sales to be approximately $450 million. By fiscal 2012 year-end, based upon forecasted device sales, the Company expects annualized U.S. digital content sales will achieve a run-rate of approximately $700-$750 million.

Due to the increased significance of the NOOK business platform, the Company is evaluating its reporting segments. The evaluation is expected to be complete by the end of this fiscal year, which may result in reporting NOOK as a separate operating segment.

STRATEGIC EXPLORATION OF NOOK DIGITAL BUSINESS

In order to capitalize on the rapid growth of the NOOK digital business, and its favorable leadership position in the expanding market for digital content, the Company has decided to pursue strategic exploratory work to separate the NOOK business.

“We see substantial value in what we’ve built with our NOOK business in only two years, and we believe it’s the right time to investigate our options to unlock that value,” said William Lynch, Chief Executive Officer of Barnes & Noble. “In NOOK, we’ve established one of the world’s best retail platforms for the sale of digital copyright content. We have a large and growing installed base of millions of satisfied customers buying digital content from us, and we have a NOOK business that’s growing rapidly year-over-year and should be approximately $1.5 billion in comparable sales this fiscal year. Between continued projected growth in the U.S., and the opportunity for NOOK internationally in the next 12 months, we expect the business to continue to scale rapidly for the foreseeable future.”

The Company also said that it is in discussions with strategic partners including publishers, retailers, and technology companies in international markets that may lead to expansion of the NOOK business abroad.

There can be no assurance that the review of a potential separation of the NOOK digital business will result in a separation. There is no timetable for the review, and the Company does not intend to comment further regarding the review, unless and until a decision is made.

RETAIL HOLIDAY SALES RESULTS

During the nine-week holiday period, Barnes & Noble store (or “Retail”) sales increased 2.5% over the prior year period to $1.2 billion. Comparable store sales increased 3.4%, on top of a 9.7% increase last year. Retail core comparable store sales, defined as the sales of non-digital merchandise, increased 4.5% over last year.

Book sales were strong overall, fueled by strength across multiple categories. Juvenile titles were exceptionally strong, led by The Hunger Games, Cabin Fever (Diary of a Wimpy Kid Series #6), Inheritance, and The LEGO Ideas Book. In addition, there was significant crossover between physical and digital book sales, including big movie books like The Help, The Girl With the Dragon Tattooand War Horse among the holiday hits. Physical book sales on a comparable basis increased by 4% at Barnes & Noble stores, exhibiting growth for the first time in five years.

The Company’s continued emphasis on Toys & Games led to 30% growth in that area, on top of a 48% increase last year. Top sellers included LEGO building sets, Harry Potter collectibles and games, Angry Birds games and electronic learning tablets such as LeapFrog® LeapPad™ Explorer and Vtech Innotab Tablet.

Barnes & Noble continues to benefit from a consolidating physical book market. The Company benefitted from the closure of Borders stores during the holiday season and now expects the sales lift to be in a range of $200 million to $230 million in fiscal 2012. The Company reinvested the Borders upside in its digital business.

BN.COM/NOOK HOLIDAY SALES RESULTS

BN.com sales increased 43% over the prior year period to $327 million, with comparable sales increasing 52%, on top of a 78% increase a year ago. This increase was driven by continued growth of the NOOK business, offset by a decline in online physical product sales.

The consolidated NOOK business across all of the Company’s segments, including sales of digital content, device hardware and related accessories, increased 43% during the holiday period to $448 million, on a comparable sales basis. A substantial portion of the 70% year-over-year NOOK unit increase was driven by sell-through at third-party retailers as the Company expanded NOOK distribution. This growth in sales with customers at retailers outside of Barnes & Noble stores is indicative of the increasing awareness of the NOOK brand and demand for the product from customers new to Barnes & Noble.

BN.com and NOOK comparable sales reflect the actual selling price for eBooks sold under the agency model rather than solely the commission received. Additionally, it includes all deferred eReader device revenues, and includes device sales to channel partners on a “sell-in” basis net of estimated returns.

UPDATED GUIDANCE

The Company now expects full fiscal year 2012 consolidated sales between $7.0 billion and $7.2 billion. Comparable sales at Barnes & Noble stores are expected to increase 1%, Barnes & Noble College sales are expected to be flat, and sales are expected to increase 40% to 50% at BN.com.

The Company now expects full year earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to be in a range of $150 to $180 million. The change in guidance is due primarily to a shortfall in the expected sales of NOOK Simple Touch, as well as additional investments in growing the NOOK business, such as advertising to support new products and international expansion in the back half of the year. The Company now expects full year losses per share to be in a range of $1.40 to $1.10.

Although Barnes & Noble was the first to the market with a revolutionary color eReader and has since introduced NOOK Tablet, which has exceeded expectations, the Company over-anticipated the growth in consumer demand for single purpose black-and-white reading devices this holiday. Nevertheless, NOOK Simple Touch saw strong sales this holiday, remains the highest rated eReader in the market, and the Company plans to continue to market this successful product for years to come.

Barnes & Noble, Inc. will report third quarter earnings results on or about February 21, 2012.

2. Recent announcements about Barnes & Noble’s NOOK business

Barnes & Noble Introduces NOOK® for Web, Giving Readers Instant Access to NOOK Books™ from any Web Browser – No Sign-In, Download or NOOK Required [July 17, 2012]

Get Started Today with Six FREE Bestsellers Available through July 26

Barnes & Noble Announces Lowest Prices Ever on Award-Winning NOOK Tablet™ and NOOK Color™ [Aug 12, 2012]

Amazing Products at Best Value: NOOK Tablet As Low As $179 and NOOK Color Just $149

Barnes & Noble Announces Partnership with Leading UK Retailer John Lewis to Offer its Award-Winning NOOK® Products and Digital Content [Aug 28, 2012]

First Retail Partner Announced to Bring NOOK Reading Devices to

UK Customers Through John Lewis Stores and Online Beginning This October

Barnes & Noble Continues its NOOK Expansion into the UK, Announces Partnership with Argos, Blackwell’s and Foyles, To Offer Award-Winning NOOK® Products [Aug 30, 2012]

NOOK Reading Devices Available to Millions of Argos, Blackwell’s and Foyles Customers in Stores, Catalogues and Online Beginning in October

Barnes & Noble Partners with Sainsbury’s to Offer Award-Winning NOOK® Products [Sept 25, 2012]

Leading UK Retailer Will Offer NOOK As Exclusive Reading Devices to Millions of Customers

Barnes & Noble Partners with Waitrose to Offer Award-Winning NOOK® Products [Sept 25, 2012]

Leading UK Supermarket to Offer NOOK Reading Experience and Products to Millions of Customers Across the Country in Shops and Online this Autumn

NOOK Video™ to Premiere This Fall [Sept 25, 2012]

Coming Soon: Shop Popular Digital Movies & TV Shows Available for Streaming and Download

Content Licensed From Major Studios Including HBO®, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, STARZ, The Walt Disney Studios, Viacom and Warner Bros. Entertainment to Bring Customers Entertainment Anywhere

NOOK® Simple Touch and NOOK Simple Touch GlowLight™ – Best-In-Class E Ink® eReaders – Now on Sale in UK [Sept 26, 2012]

First Time NOOK® Products Are Available to UK Customers

Starting at Only £79, NOOK eReaders Offer High-Quality Touchscreen and Top-Rated Reading Experience at an Amazing Price

Order Today From Leading UK Retailers

NOOK Simple Touch with GlowLight™ Now Available for the Incredible New Low Price of Just $119 – Unbeatable Value with No Distracting Ads [Sept 30, 2012]

Award-Winning First E Ink® Reader Designed for Reading in the Dark and in Bright Sunlight, At Lowest Price Ever

Barnes & Noble Celebrates Educator Appreciation Week October 13-21 [Ocf 1, 2012]

Special Offers Include Discounts on NOOK® eReaders & Tablets

Presentations Focus on the Digital Classroom and New Nearpod™ Mobile Learning Platform on NOOK

The latest NOOK Device Specs [The NOOK Developer Program, Sept 26, 2012]:

Tour NOOK HD & NOOK HD+ [nookBN YouTube channel, Sept 26, 2012]

Introducing NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ — tablets featuring incredible reading and entertainment like you’ve never seen before. To learn more about NOOK HD, visit NOOK.com. Follow us on Twitter! http://twitter.com/nookBN “Like” NOOK on Facebook http://facebook.com/nook Check out The NOOK Blog http://nook.com/nookblog

Barnes & Noble Launches NOOK® HD and NOOK HD+, Lightest and Highest-Resolution 7-Inch HD Tablet and World’s Lightest Full HD Tablet [Sept 26, 2012]

Incredible Reading and Entertainment Like Never Seen Before on 7- and 9-Inch Tablets

Designed for Both Personal Use and the Whole Family to Share – Like Having Multiple Devices in One

NOOK HD Offers World’s Highest Resolution Display Ever on a 7-Inch Media Tablet Starting at Only $199

NOOK HD+ is Lightest, Lowest-Priced Full HD Tablet Ever Starting at Only $269

Unbeatable Values for Top Quality Tablets and No Distracting Ads Coming to the US and UK This Fall; Pre-Order Starting Today at NOOK.com and Barnes & Noble Stores

New York, New York – September 26, 2012 – Barnes & Noble, Inc. (NYSE: BKS), the leading retailer of content, digital media and educational products, today introduced NOOK HD and NOOK HD+, the lightest HD and full HD tablets. The super-fast and lightweight 7-inch NOOK HD and 9-inch NOOK HD+ feature must-see displays for superior reading and entertainment and an instantly personalized tablet experience for each family member. In fact, NOOK HD boasts the world’s highest-resolution ever on a 7-inch tablet and NOOK HD+ rivals the industry-leading tablet’s display. Starting at the low prices of $199 for NOOK HD and $269 for NOOK HD+, nearly half the cost of the leading large-format tablet, both products deliver an amazing value for customers, with no annoying ads. With more than three million books, a large selection of magazines and apps, and now with newly launched NOOK Video™ and NOOK Catalog™ content, NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ offer virtually endless reading and entertainment at customers’ fingertips. Both are available for pre-order at www.nook.com and Barnes & Noble stores for customers to enjoy beginning in early November.

The fantastic new 7-inch NOOK HD and 9-inch NOOK HD+ are packed with favorite tablet features that the whole family will love:

A Personalized Tablet Experience for Both Individuals and Families

According to research by Barnes & Noble, more than 50 percent of tablet owners share their devices with others in their family every day. Half also say they would never let their child handle their device unattended. Not surprising, given that more than a third of tablet owners report having content on their devices they don’t want anyone else to see. NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ are designed precisely to provide a personalized experience for individuals and their family members, allowing children to freely enjoy all the content they love without happening upon all that mom and dad would rather they didn’t see. New NOOK Profiles™ instantly transform the device in hand to any family member’s very own tablet. With a quick tap on a profile at the top of the screen, the entire experience magically changes into that family member’s personal tablet as their own content – and personalized recommendations – appear on the display. Now mom’s NOOK becomes Billy’s NOOK, becomes dad’s NOOK and so on. In a blink, one device is like four, five or six. Adults can use their personal passwords to easily access their books, magazines, videos, apps and more. Children can dive into their collection of digital picture books, learning apps and kid-friendly videos, while tweens and teens can access their chapter books, magazines, games and favorite TV shows. Enhanced controls with simple settings and password features empower parents to easily manage their children’s access to the Web, content and shopping.

Must-Have Tablet Features

The new NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ are optimized to deliver unparalleled experiences in the areas that company research showed NOOK tablet owners use most: reading, Web, video and email. The reading experience is unmatched, offering beautifully rendered text, magazines in spectacular HD and lightning fast page turns. Thanks to top-end processors, the newly designed Web browser in NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ is super-fast, making it simple and smooth to surf favorite sites with a tap, pinch and zoom. New to the Web, ArticleView™ allows you to customize your online reading experience. Both NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ offer access to a collection of popular movies and TV shows through new NOOK Video. And an all-new built-in email app offers new features in an easy-to-use, clean format that supports a host of popular personal and work-related email services including Microsoft® Exchange ActiveSync.

NOOK HD 360° View [nookBN YouTube channel, Sept 25, 2012]

NOOK HD – The Most Exceptional Reading and Entertainment Experience in a 7-Inch Tablet

Best 7-Inch Display: NOOK HD includes a newly invented, brilliant display that delivers the highest quality text, graphics and video experience in a 7-inch media tablet. Packed with pixels, every book read, every movie watched, every game played is rendered in a digital quality never before seen. NOOK HD offers the highest-resolution display ever on a 7-inch tablet at 1440 x 900, with an unprecedented 243 pixels per inch and HD video playback of up to 720p. It’s ultra-sharp with 25 percent more pixels than Kindle Fire HD for a better overall viewing experience. Building on the highly advanced laminated displays first seen in the 7-inch category on previous NOOK LCD products, NOOK HD features the most advanced IPS display coupled with world-class optical bonding technology with no air gap to deliver low-glare and a wide viewing angle for sharing.

Super-Light and a Joy to Hold: Weight matters, and no other leading 7-inch HD tablet is lighter than NOOK HD. By developing a breakthrough design that integrates the display into the device itself, Barnes & Noble eliminated many components to keep NOOK HD super-light, yet durable. At only 11.1 ounces (315 grams) and just 5-inches wide, it’s more than 20 percent lighter and nearly a half-inch narrower than Kindle Fire HD. So, it fits the hand beautifully and is finished with soft-touch paint that makes it comfortable for even a young child to hold. NOOK HD is ergonomically contoured for comfort and slips easily into a men’s suit coat, a woman’s handbag or a child’s backpack.

Lightning Fast: Armed with a dual-core 1.3GHz high-speed processor, NOOK HD is lightning fast, highly responsive and smooth. With its more powerful processor, it’s not surprising that NOOK HD is faster than Kindle Fire HD for a nimble overall experience and 80 percent faster when it comes to graphics processing for smoother, faster animations, renderings, apps experience and more. The 1GB of RAM allows customers to easily zip from one app to another and play movies.

More Choices: The world’s most exceptional 7-inch reading and entertainment tablet is now available for pre-order in two colors, “Snow” and “Smoke.” Starting at just $199 for an 8GB model and only $229 for a 16GB version – both featuring expandable microSD memory storage – customers can pre-order at www.nook.com and at Barnes & Noble stores.

NOOK HD+ 360° View [nookBN YouTube channel, Sept 25, 2012]

NOOK HD+ – The Lightest and Lowest-Priced Full HD Tablet Ever

Spectacular Full HD Display: For those who want to enjoy reading and entertainment on a larger scale, NOOK HD+ offers a must-see full HD 9-inch display with resolution of 1920 x 1280 and 256 pixels per inch for up to 1080p for movies, magazines and more. The fully laminated display reduces glare and provides excellent viewing angles, perfect for personal or shared viewing. This amazing display rivals the “resolutionary” screen of the leading high-resolution large-format tablet, but is offered in a device that’s more than 20 percent less weight and nearly half the price.

Incredibly Light Yet Powerful: Weighing in at only 18.2 ounces (515 grams), NOOK HD+ is big on display, yet lightweight, easy to hold and take anywhere. It is the lightest full HD tablet ever invented. NOOK HD+ is power-packed by a 1.5GHz dual-core processor with 1GB of RAM for a fast, smooth customer experience, whether browsing the Web, reading books and magazines, watching videos, enjoying apps or checking email.

Best Price Ever for Full HD Tablet: The beautifully designed NOOK HD+, offered in the color “Slate,” features expandable memory for even more storage with options of 16GB for $269 and 32GB for $299 – two astoundingly low prices for a brilliant, super-light 9-inch reading and entertainment tablet.

Both NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ will ship in late October and be available in stores in early November.

“With the combination of the highest resolution screen, lightest weight and expansive access to content rendered in a digital quality never before seen, NOOK HD is the world’s best 7-inch media tablet,” said William J. Lynch, Chief Executive Officer of Barnes & Noble. “We designed our larger format tablet NOOK HD+ because we think there’s big demand from customers for a super-light, extremely high quality 9-inch tablet, at half the price of the iPad. Both our 7-inch NOOK HD and 9-inch NOOK HD+ deliver an exceptional customer experience and we enthusiastically encourage customers to go to nook.com and learn more about them.”

Barnes & Noble Nook HD+ to take on Amazon, Apple [computerworld YouTube channel, Sept 26, 2012]

Announcing Even More NOOK Content and Services to Enjoy

As part of the launch of NOOK HD and NOOK HD+, Barnes & Noble also announced significant new additions and advancements to the NOOK content ecosystem:

A Growing and Diverse Digital Catalog: The NOOK Store™ now offers more than 3 million books including bestselling books, new releases, classics and enhanced titles with special content; the world’s largest collection of nearly 3,500 best-loved English-language children’s interactive picture books; a growing collection of comic books and graphic novels; and picture-perfect art, photography, travel guides and cookbook titles.

New – NOOK Video: Launching concurrently with the shipment of the new products in late October, NOOK Video offers customers their favorite standard and HD movies and TV shows for streaming and download to enjoy in spectacular color and stunning definition on NOOK HD and NOOK HD+. From major studios, networks and companies like HBO®, STARZ, The Walt Disney Studios and Warner Brothers Entertainment, the NOOK Video catalog offers something for everyone in the family to enjoy. Customers will find TV favorites such as Game of Thrones®, Breaking Bad and The Walking Dead to movie favorites like Disney-Pixar’s Brave, The Dark Knight and Harry Potter movies. Both devices are designed with an HDMI compatible port to allow customers to easily connect to their TVs to watch movies and shows in up to full 1080p. Videos streamed and downloaded from the NOOK Store are stored safely and securely in the NOOK Cloud™, so NOOK Video content can also be viewed on NOOK devices, TVs, smartphones and tablets via a suite of new free NOOK Video apps. Like free NOOK Reading apps, all-new NOOK Video apps automatically sync so customers can pick up watching right where they left off on the compatible device of their choosing.

UltraViolet™ Support: NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ are the first UltraViolet-enabled tablets, so right out of the box they seamlessly integrate a customer’s compatible physical DVD and Blu-ray Disc™ purchases and digital video collection across their devices. Customers will be able to easily link their UltraViolet accounts to the NOOK Cloud allowing them to view their previously and newly purchased UltraViolet-enabled movies and TV shows across NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ devices, NOOK Video apps and third-party applications. In addition to purchasing a digital version via NOOK Video, customers can shop for DVDs and Blu-ray Discs with the UltraViolet logo in Barnes & Noble and other retail stores, add them to their digital collection, and instantly watch compatible titles from the NOOK Cloud to enjoy wherever they go and however they choose.

Magazine 2.0: NOOK Newsstand™ has the largest digital collection of the top 100 bestselling magazines available for both digital subscriptions and single copy sale. With NOOK HD and NOOK HD+, the industry-leading magazine experience just got even better. A new visual table of contents lets customers view thumbnails of the entire magazine and simply tap the article they want to read first. Magazines feature a super-fast, 3D-like page turn and include built-in hot spots for readers to quickly jump to specific articles and go deeper on a subject or story through audio, video and Web linking. NOOK’s innovative ArticleView lets the reader focus only on the text, customized to their needs. The company also introduced a breakthrough NOOK Scrapbook™, where magazine readers can virtually clip pages of interest and save them in customized digital scrapbooks.

All-New Newspaper Experience: Extra! Extra! NOOK Newspapers have an all-new design on NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ that make it even easier and more fun to read newspapers digitally. Customers can view and choose each of the paper’s sections on the left column to tap and read in a snap. The large selection of daily and weekly newspapers are available through subscription or single copies and are automatically downloaded via Wi-Fi® to the device when available for reading with morning coffee, on the commute home or anywhere in between.

New – NOOK Catalog: NOOK Catalog offers a convenient browsing and shopping experience through a selection of colorful, complimentary catalogs from leading retailers including Pottery Barn, L.L.Bean, Frontgate, Garnet Hill and Harry & David – with 100 top catalogs available this holiday. Customers’ catalogs are delivered magically to their devices when published so they can virtually flip through the pages to explore, tap on a product of interest for more information from the retailer’s Web site and make a purchase. The new NOOK Scrapbook feature can also be used to rip and save select pages in a personalized collection along with other chosen pages saved from catalogs and magazines.

Top Apps: The global developer community has quickly been innovating and adding to the catalog of high-quality NOOK Apps™. The number of NOOK Apps has grown 10x in the last year and 100x since launching and includes all the most popular and bestselling top 100 app titles for tablets available anywhere. NOOK Apps features a wide range of titles for the whole family, including the hottest games, as well as lifestyle, productivity, news, entertainment and reading apps. In fact, only the NOOK Store provides helpful age recommendations for parents and lets customers browse by subject area to find the perfect app for their child among the broadest and the most curated app collection of kids’ educational apps on any Android store. With games and activities focused on language, math, puzzles, reading, art and more, NOOK provides families with hours of playful learning that helps kids make the most of their “screen time.”

Newly Revamped NOOK Store – A Better Way to Shop & Find Content: NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ bring a new level of personal shopping service to the device experience. Customers can tap on the Your NOOK Today™ icon on the home screen to reveal fresh content and personalized recommendations each day. This includes their latest newsstand subscriptions delivered virtually, plus cool apps and new titles matched to their profile.

And just like a great bookshop, the revamped NOOK Store is a place of continuous discovery. The new store experience allows customers to easily shop by department or explore new NOOK Channels™, a pioneering recommendation system that combines the unrivaled knowledge of Barnes & Noble booksellers with advanced algorithmic technology to create an unparalleled, curated browsing experience. Targeted by interest and sensibility, each NOOK Channel programs a rich stream of reading – and soon movies and apps – that includes the latest releases as well as backlist gems, bestsellers as well as offbeat treasures. Customers can browse and shop Channels that will expand their passions for the authors and subjects they love, from Paranormal Romance, War Stories, and Books to Talk About to Jane Austen & Heirs, The New Classics, History by Plot and Books Every Kid Should Know.

NOOK Cloud: All NOOK content is delivered via Wi-Fi and safely stored through NOOK Cloud, making NOOK Books, videos, apps and other content accessible across NOOK, personal computing and mobile devices using free NOOK Reading and NOOK Video apps.

Additional NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ Highlights

Battery Life that Lasts: Both devices feature extra-long battery life optimized for extended use. NOOK HD offers up to 10.5 hours of continuous reading and up to 9 hours of video watching, while NOOK HD+ boasts up to 10 hours and up to 9 hours for reading and video, respectively, all with Wi-Fi off.

Expandable Storage: In addition to generous onboard storage, NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ also feature expandable memory using a separate microSD card (up to 64GB) – another feature not offered on Amazon’s tablets. NOOK gives customers an economical and flexible way to carry their personal content, PDFs, music, videos and more anywhere.

A Better Value, Ad-Free: NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ offer brilliant displays so customers can enjoy their favorite content and personal photos, not annoying ads as with Amazon’s tablets. And with low prices starting at $199 and $269 respectively, always ad-free NOOK tablets are a better value than Amazon’s, which charges customers an additional $15 for freedom from advertising offers on their tablet home page.

Ready for Power: Barnes & Noble also knows that customers prefer to charge their tablets quickly with an AC adapter, every new NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ has one included at no extra cost. Amazon charges $20 for their tablets’ adapters sold separately.

Superb Sound: To deliver excellent audio, NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ are designed with customized speakers and utilize SRS TruMedia™* to create a wide sound field, deep bass, clear vocals and strong midrange performance. Whether listening through the device’s speakers, a pair of headphones or on a Bluetooth-enabled speaker, customers will enjoy a rich audio experience watching videos, listening to music, reading children’s picture books or playing games.

A NOOK of One’s Own: Gallery has never been so personal with instant access to cherished memories from popular photo sharing and social networking sites. Customers can add even more photos to the Gallery from their computer or emails. NOOK becomes each family member’s very own when they pick a favorite photo for the home screen and screensaver for each individual profile – instead of annoying ads. NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ also make it easy to share photos via email or in person, by connecting NOOK to a TV.

Easy to Use New Interface: Both new tablets feature an all-new beautiful “paper-like” user interface that gets customers right into the content they want, and allows quick access into core applications: Home, Library, Shop and Web. The new experience is intended to make NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ the easiest tablets on the market to use, empowering customers to take advantage of its extensive functionality and enjoy a reading experience that far surpasses that of any other tablets.

Stay Connected More Easily: The all-new email app on NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ lets customers stay connected with what’s happening at the office through support for Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync. Customers can check business email and sync calendar and contacts, too. NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ also support email, calendar and contacts syncing for popular services like Gmail, Hotmail and Outlook.com, as well other popular POP3/IMAP email services like Yahoo!, AOL and more.

Experience the entire NOOK family of products at www.nook.com or at the NOOK Digital Shops and displays in one of Barnes & Noble’s more than 700 bookstores and other leading retailers including Best Buy, Target and Walmart, which will soon take pre-orders, and many others. Barnes & Noble offers Always Free NOOK Support in all of its neighborhood bookstores, with more than 40,000 NOOKsellers across the country ready to assist customers with setting up their NOOK devices or choosing their next great read.

Pre-orders for NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ will begin next month for customers in the United Kingdom, as the products will be available there through leading retailers and www.nook.co.uk in late November.

2. About Liberty Media Corporation: see also Asset List

Wikipedia article on Liberty Media
Wikipedia article on John C. Malone
who owns a majority of the voting shares and worth of US $ 5.1 Billion (2012)

The biggest chunk is which they are going to separate from the rest as per the LMC 2012 Annual Meeting presentation slides [Aug 8, 2012]

Starz Entertainment, LLC, is a premium movie and original programming entertainment service provider operating in the United States. The company offers 17 premium channels including the flagship STARZ^® and ENCORE^®brands with approximately 20.7 million and 34.2 million subscribers respectively. Starz Entertainment airs in total more than 1,000 movies and original series every month across its pay TV channels. Starz Entertainment is recognized as a pay TV leader in providing HD, On Demand, HD On Demand and online advanced services for it s STARZ, ENCORE and MOVIEPLEX brands. Starz Entertainment (www.starz.com) is an operating unit of Starz, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Media Corporation.

Starz Media, LLC, is a programming production and distribution company operating worldwide. It includes the Film Roman, Anchor Bay Entertainment, and Manga Entertainment brands. Its units create animated and live-action programming and programming created under contract for other media companies. It distributes that programming, and programming acquired from outside producers, through home video retailers, theaters, broadcasters, ad supported and premium television channels, and Internet and wireless video distributors in the US and internationally. Starz Media (www.starzmedia.com) is a controlled subsidiary of Liberty Media Corporation attributed to the Liberty Capital Group.

– Starz, LLC: 100%

Starz, LLC, is a premium movie service provider operating in the United States. It offers …. and offers advanced services including Starz HD, Encore HD, Starz On Demand, Encore On Demand, MoviePlex On Demand, Starz HD On Demand, Encore HD On Demand, MoviePlex HD On Demand, and Starz Play.

Then come very large companies in which LMC has a controlling share:

– Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (NYSE: LYV): 26%

Largest live entertainment company in the world, consisting of five segments: concert promotion and venue operations, sponsorship, ticketing solutions, eCommerce and artist management.

– Barnes & Noble, Inc. (NYSE: BKS): 17%

The world’s largest bookseller and a Fortune 500 company, operates bookstores in 50 states and conducts its online business through BN.com (www.bn.com), one of the internet’s largest e-commerce sites, which also features more than two million titles in its NOOK Bookstore™.

– Sirius XM Radio Inc. (NASDAQ: SIRI): 49%

Sirius XM Radio is America’s satellite radio company [in 2011 its revenue exceeded $3 billion]. SiriusXM broadcasts more than 135 channels of commercial-free music, premier sports, live news, talk, comedy, entertainment, traffic and weather to 22.9 million subscribers. We are one of the world’s largest pure-play audio entertainment companies and we are among the largest subscription media companies in the United States. SiriusXM broadcasts to subscribers everywhere they want to listen on more than 800 devices for cars, boats, the home or office, and through a wide range of mobile devices.

SiriusXM offers an impressive array of content that spans virtually all genres and interests, including Howard Stern, Martha Stewart, Oprah Winfrey, Dr. Laura, Jamie Foxx, Opie & Anthony, Bob Edwards, Chris “Mad Dog” Russo, Jimmy Buffett, Elvis,Eminem, The Grateful Dead, B.B. King, Pearl Jam, Willie Nelson, Frank Sinatra, and Tom Petty. SiriusXM is the leader in sports programming as the Official Satellite Radio Partner of the NFL, Major League Baseball®, NASCAR®, NBA, NHL®, and PGA TOUR® and offers major college sports.

SiriusXM has arrangements with every major automaker for installation of satellite radio in their vehicles. SiriusXM products are available through shop.siriusxm.com and at retail locations nationwide. SiriusXM programming is also available atsiriusxm.com/whatson, and on Apple iPad, iPhone and iPod touch, BlackBerry and Android-powered smartphones using the SiriusXM Internet Radio App.

SiriusXM provides premium real-time video, traffic, weather, data and information services for subscribers in cars, trucks, RVs, boats and aircraft through Sirius Backseat TV™, Sirius Travel Link, XM NavTraffic®, Sirius Traffic™, XM Nav Weather™, and Sirius Marine™.

as well as investment companies of the same kind:

– Liberty Associated Partners, L.P.: 29%

Principal investment firm specializing in private equity investments

– Associated Partners, L.P.: 37%

Investment and operating partnership that targets long-term, risk-balanced and tax-efficient returns

then two sizeable investments with full ownership:

– “Atlanta Braves”: Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc.: 100%
see: Wikipedia Atlanta Braves article and official Atlanta Braves site

– TruePosition, Inc.: 100%

TruePosition is the leading provider of location determination and intelligence solutions for the safety and national security markets worldwide. TruePosition offers a portfolio of industry-leading location technologies, future-proof platform products, innovative applications, and comprehensive networking and systems services to enable the creation of carrier-grade location solutions for private enterprise and government agencies to protect citizens, combat crime, and save lives.

and a number of smaller holdings (large company but meager share like 1% or smaller company with significant share) according to these logos:

The cloud experience vision of .NET by Microsoft 12 years ago and its delivery now with Windows Azure, Windows 8/RT, Windows Phone, iOS and Android among others

September 16, 2012 12:40 pm / 7 Comments on The cloud experience vision of .NET by Microsoft 12 years ago and its delivery now with Windows Azure, Windows 8/RT, Windows Phone, iOS and Android among others

Take also a Food for thought: Cloud experience development: the new essence [this same ‘Experiencing the Cloud’ blog, Sept 7, 2012]

Update as of Sept 11, 2013: finally recognized by the top business media, unfortunately as an Epic Fail: Microsoft’s Internet Vision From 2000 [Bloomberg YouTube channel, Sept 11, 2013]

Sept. 11 (Bloomberg) — Microsoft Corp.’s Forum 2000 videos show the company’s vision for the Internet and computing products. They were released on June 22, 2000, 5-months into Chief Executive Officer Steve Ballmer’s tenure in the role. (Excerpts courtesy of Microsoft Corp. Source: Bloomberg)

Had they recognized the famous at that time “Steve Masters video’ their ‘Epic Fail’ retrospective would had been even more devastating: Steve Masters [Microsoft, March 24, 2009, but originally July 25, 2000]

Then a second video focussed very much on the essence which was not delivered even when the original .NET program was practically closed in February 2008. This was the so called “Steve Masters video” at the time of Microsoft .NET introduction in June-July 2000 and used to represent the important web services concept even afterwards.

Update as of Sept 20, 2012: Take note as well that CVP Jason Zander, who was up to now responsible for the delivery of Visual Studio 2012 described here, finally took his new role as CVP of development for Windows Azure. With this Azure has a triad structure with program management under CVP Scott Guthrie, and test and engineering systems under CVP Bharat Shah, all directly under the head of Server and Tools Business (STB), Satya Nadella. This is a structure quite similar to Steven Sinofsky’s Windows Business. It is also remarkable that Windows Embedded is also in the STB (since 2010), although not as directly as Azure. All this was first reported by ZDNet in August. The Windows Embedded position in STB you can grasp from an earlier post of mine: The future of Windows Embedded: from standalone devices to intelligent systems [March 9-28, 2012]. You can also find a “Who is Jason Zander?” update in the “Visual Studio 2012 Launch …” section of this very long post.
END OF UPDATES

Made public on June 22, 2000 and becoming essentially dead on August 9, 2000, so having just 49 days of public lifetime, there was an inherent fate in the original .NET vision as it was a true cloud experience vision. Microsoft, however, wasn’t able to deliver that in terms of intended customer and consumer values widely advertised, “only” in terms of essential foundation technologies (but even that had been a tremendous achievement). So a non-cloud version of .NET had been delivered during not less than 8 years because of that. Even since 2008—with the evolving versions of Windows Azure cloud solution—the cloud experience had been so limited in .NET terms that we could not see any real, massive deliveries of the original .NET version. Not anymore!

How this happened? A conclusive summary put ahead: For me the morale of this, My .NET Services (alias Hailstorm) story is that without an extremely strong and capable, general constructor type leader, responsible for the delivery of the whole .NET vision (all along), a vision like the original .NET cannot succeed, if at all. With Ballmer’s August 9, 2000 decision not only the responsibilities were spread over all of Microsoft, but even the leadership was quite divided and diverse: Steve Ballmer, Bob Muglia, Eric Rudder, Sanjay Parthasarathy (who was initially under Rudder but essentially independent), … and—most importantly—Bill Gates himself, who as the CEO just months before had tremendous influence and respect throughout the organization, but was “clever enough” not to take any formal leadership responsibility by occupying a quite undefined “chief software architect” position.

With the Windows Azure cloud now in the Satya Nadella’s hands, the upcoming Windows 8 PC clients in Steven Sinofsky’s (including the ARM based Windows 8 tablets), the Silverlight 4 derived Windows Phone 7.5 transitioning to the Windows Phone 8 having the same core as in Windows 8, and finally the Xbox now enhanced to a full entertainment hub in the living room, with all that Microsoft finally is in the position to introduce a complete Post-PC offering as had been envisaged by Ray Ozzie. Wait no more than October 26, 2012, when the first and probably most important wave of that, Windows 8 is coming to the market. End of the conclusive summary.

For a well researched, more general analysis the best answer is in the Microsoft’s Lost Decade [Vanity Fair, Aug 15, 2012] which appeared in the August 2012 magazine issue as “How Microsoft Lost Its Mojo: Steve Ballmer and Corporate America’s Most Spectacular Decline”. A highly recommended read as an addition to this story!

Here is the evidence of the original .NET vision as well as a brief retrospect of what happened behind the scene, then follows a section on more .NET background, as well as another section about the current Microsoft .NET as it is, then two sections for the new development platform which made possible the delivery of the original .NET vision:

The original .NET vision and its failed delivery with final correction started with Ray Ozzie
More .NET background
The current Microsoft .NET as it is
Visual Studio 2012 Launch for Connected devices & Continuous services
Windows Azure Mobile Services (Preview) for the “reborn” June 2012 release of Windows Azure

Note put forward from the end: you will see that the originial .NET vision is now completely delivered as illustrated by the following illustration from very end:

also: .NET is now a core part of several Microsoft platforms, and each has focused on specific subset of APIs.

Figure 1: .NET Framework profiles in context

Figure 2: Feature areas supported by .NET for Metro style apps

	.NET for Metro style apps	Windows Phone 7.1	.NET Framework 4.5
Namespace	72	95	447
Type	1,246	1,788	14,936
Member	15,674	20,291	217,166

Table: API surface counts, by .NET Profile

The original .NET vision and its failed delivery with final correction started with Ray Ozzie

Microsoft .NET vision – Consumer.mpg [Microsoft, July 25, 2000]

As the first, very broad vision video of Microsoft .NET

Microsoft .NET vision – Healthcare.mpg [Microsoft, July 25, 2000]

Microsoft exposes .NET vision [David Beynon in Computerworld Australia, July 3, 2000]

To fully exploit the Internet as it’s going to look over the next few years (ie, Internet: the next generation), organisations must ‘expose themselves programmatically’ online, says Paul Maritz, the Microsoft group vice president of the platforms strategy and developer group.

With the help of a slick video featuring an accident-prone Steve Masters apparently of Seinfeld sitcom fame, Maritz last week argued the case for transforming the Internet into a services-rich platform. Such a platform, built on the back of Microsoft’s XML-based .NET (dot-net) environment, would let individuals use personalised services provided, or arranged, more or less instantly via online wireless devices. In Maritz’s scenario, it would be transparent to the individual if the personalised service required interaction with one or many organisations behind the scenes.

“We want to develop Web services that expose the functionality, the business logic, the value that you add across the Internet – expose it programmatically,” Maritz said. “When we really start to use the Internet as an information bus [it will] allow people to pull together the information they want and have more satisfying experiences.”

While the video showed Masters more as an efficient idiot rather than a satisfied customer, it did demonstrate the potential of an ‘information bus’ type Internet.

The plot went roughly like this: Masters is away from his home town when he is run down by a bicycle courier, and while lying on the footpath he uses his ‘smart phone’ to call his regular doctor’s office; the receptionist quizzes him about his injury (ankle); a GIS functionality within his smart phone signals his location and the receptionist identifies two appropriate orthopaedic specialists within limping distance. The receptionist’s system tells her that Masters’ health insurance cover is only 80 per cent at the nearest specialist while he’s 100 per cent covered for the slightly more distant doctor. She relays this to Masters and he chooses the closest doctor; the same receptionist checks the specialist’s schedule, finds she’s available and makes an appointment; the receptionist asks Masters if he wants his medical records (text and image) available online to the specialist; Masters says yes and the specialist is authorised for this access (voice or bio recognition possibly working in the backgound); the ins-urance payment pro-cess is initiated; he hobbles around the corner for treatment.

This all happened within a five-minute phone call. On crutches, Masters leaves the specialist’s office. He is run down by another bicycle courier. End video.

Imagine the systems integration hassles that would lie behind delivering the service as described above. Maritz claims that .Net products and services delivered by Microsoft and partners would ultimately make such work relatively easy (but remember .NET will take several years to roll out).

“His medical records information [could be] stored in a future .NET storage service and he controls access to that information. It’s an example of storing personal state, personal preferences, important information, out on the Internet, and then retaining control of it.”

“More importantly, what we saw was a number of Web service-enabled businesses, cooperating together programmatically across the Internet,” Maritz added. “There were the Web services that the receptionist was invoking and all of those were coming together in what to her looked like a single experience.”

According to Maritz, to enable such scenarios Microsoft is working on a ‘common programming model’ for the Next Generation Internet that is based on accepted, open, Internet standards, in particular the XML standard. This would let Microsoft and developers build to this model and call on the services it offers (see .NET white paper extract starting page 10 [not available anymore, therefore see the whole whitepaper text included below in the beginning of “More .NET background” section that is right in the middle of this post]). Other key technologies include the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) protocol (which Maritz described as “essentially the protocol that lets XML travel over the Internet”) which Microsoft submitted, jointly with IBM, to the World Wide Web Consortium.

“We believe that with this common programming model, and the set of standards laid down, we can start to build some very exciting and useful solutions,” he added.

Third-party .NET services are crucial to Microsoft’s strategy. To help ‘bootstrap’ the industry towards its vision, Microsoft will invest $US2 billion over the next three years to enable industry partners, independent developers and corporate IT developers to build Microsoft .NET services.

Early offerings to the development community include Visual Studio 7, or VisualStudio.NET, a prerelease version of which will be given to developers this month at Microsoft’s Professional Developers’ Conference in Orlando, Florida. The full Visual Studio.Net development suite won’t be available until 2002 or later. A version of Visual Studio 7 to be introduced next year will include some of the capabilities that developers need to build applications for the .Net platform, including support for the SOAP and enhanced XML support.

Visual Studio.Net falls under the Microsoft.Net services push, where developers build building blocks. The goals of the building blocks are to make applications easy to develop and integrate as well as to give developers the ability to project information to users when and where they need it, via whatever types of devices they require. Visual Studio is currently in a limited beta-testing phase.

New features in Visual Studio.Net include Drag-and-Drop Web Services development and a Web Form Designer. Drag-and-Drop Web Services enable developers to drag a task, such as calendaring, directly into a project so developers do not have to write reams of code for every program. The Web Form Designer is a graphical designer in which code or Web Services components can be dragged and dropped right into a project.

Microsoft also demonstrated a new aspect of BizTalk Server at Forum 2000, the BizTalk Application Designer. Built on top of Visio 2000, this feature enables developers to add business actions into Web services. The biggest benefit, according to BizTalk group manager Amit Mital, is that it enables business analysts to change the business processes without involving the developer.

Also new is a programming language dubbed C# (C Sharp). This is a language derived from C and C++ that provides a way for developers to build applications and components for the .Net platform, according to Tony Goodhew, Microsoft’s Visual C++ product manager.

Bob Trott contributed to this report. David Beynon was a guest of Microsoft at the Forum 2000 event, held in Redmond, Washington on June 22.

Microsoft Delivers First .NET Platform Developer Tools for Building Web Services [press release, July 11, 2000]

PDC Attendees Receive Technology Preview of .NET Framework and Visual Studio.NET

In his keynote address at the eighth Microsoft Professional Developers Conference (PDC) 2000, Paul Maritz, group vice president of the Platforms Group at Microsoft Corp., today announced the initial developer availability to PDC attendees of the Microsoft® .NET Framework and Visual Studio.NET for building, integrating and running next-generation, XML-based Web services. Visual Studio.NET, the latest version of the world’s most widely used development tools, provides native support for drag and drop development of Web services. Together, these two products provide developers with a high productivity, multilanguage environment to rapidly build, deliver and integrate Web services on the Microsoft .NET Platform.

“Delivering this software to developers today is an important milestone in helping developers build next-generation Internet software and services,” Maritz said. “By creating a unified platform where devices and services cooperate with each other, Microsoft is unleashing a new wave of developer opportunity and creativity that will help developers reach a new level of power and simplicity.”

At the heart of the .NET Platform is the .NET Framework, a high-productivity, multilanguage development and execution environment for building and running Web services with important features such as cross-language inheritance and debugging. The .NET Framework simplifies the creation of Web services by automatically handling many common programming tasks, regardless of programming language, reducing the amount of code developers must write and eliminating common sources of programming errors. The .NET Framework is the industry’s first development environment to natively support Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). The .NET Framework incorporates advances to two key Microsoft development technologies: the Component Object Model, the most popular reusable software model in the world, and Active Server Pages, used by nearly 1 million Web developers.

Separately, Microsoft announced that 17 third-party programming languages, such as Perl and Python from ActiveState, will support the .NET Framework. The result is a new model of service-based development that offers faster time to market and more reliable, scalable software.

Microsoft also announced the .NET Compact Framework, which allows any device to emit or consume XML-based Web services. The .NET Compact Framework is a small footprint, CPU-independent implementation of the .NET Framework. Microsoft will provide a version for Windows® CE and other embedded operating systems, as well as for devices that do not require an operating system.

Visual Studio.NET is the most productive tool set for developers building Web services on the .NET Platform. Visual Studio.NET, which includes updates to the Visual Basic® and Visual C++® development systems, the Visual FoxPro® database development system, and a new language, C#, the recently announced dialect of C++, helps developers extend today’s development skills to tomorrow’s Web applications and Web services. Visual Studio.NET provides an easy-to-use, extensible integrated development environment (IDE) for the .NET Framework. Together, the new technologies introduced in the .NET Framework and Visual Studio.NET will enable millions of developers worldwide to quickly build and consume scalable, reliable and manageable Web services.

“We’re really excited about Visual Studio.NET,” said Bill Shea, software development manager for Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc. “Enabling our software developers to rapidly build applications that integrate with the systems we have today, and that use Internet standards to communicate with any client system or device, will help us further enhance our service offerings and maintain our position as one of the world’s leading financial management and advisory companies.”

About Microsoft .NET

The Microsoft .NET Platform, announced June 22 at Forum 2000, is Microsoft’s initiative for creating the next generation of software, which melds computing and communications in a revolutionary way. This vision offers developers, businesses and consumers the ability to harness technology on their terms and with the tools they need to create truly distributed Web Services making information available any time, any place and on any device.

About Microsoft

Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT” ) is the worldwide leader in software, services and Internet technologies for personal and business computing. The company offers a wide range of products and services designed to empower people through great software — any time, any place and on any device.

Microsoft, Visual Studio, Windows, Visual Basic, Visual C++ and Visual FoxPro are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corp. in the United States and/or other countries.

The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

Unfortunately Paul Maritz didn’t get the expected full responsibility job for delivering on the vision, in fact remained in a non-effective position of just overseeing the delivery:
Ballmer Outlines Changes to Advance Microsoft’s .NET Strategy [press release, Aug 9, 2000]

Microsoft Moves to Deliver on its Vision for the Next Generation Internet While Continuing Strong Focus on Core Businesses

…

Alignment for the Future — Building on Today’s Core Business

Creating one set of building blocks that every .NET application can use is paramount to delivering the .NET infrastructure. To lead this effort, Bob Muglia will take on a new role as group vice president of the .NET Services Group.

Muglia’s primary responsibility will be to develop the software technologies, subscription services and new user interface that will help consumers, businesses and software developers realize the full potential of the Internet.

“Microsoft is investing significant resources in the .NET initiative while continuing to stay very focused on our core businesses,” said Muglia. “We think this is a winning strategy for consumers, businesses, software developers and Microsoft.”

The following Microsoft executives will lead the .NET efforts under Muglia:

David Cole , senior vice president, will lead the Personal Services Platform Division. This division will be responsible for building the back-end services that form the infrastructure for both the MSN® network of Internet services and .NET.

Brian MacDonald , who is being promoted to senior vice president, will lead the Subscription Service Division. MacDonald will be responsible for the development of a subscription service that will offer users a cutting edge Internet experience.

Kai-Fu Lee , who is being promoted to vice president of the User Interface Technologies Division, will focus on the development of a next generation user interface that incorporates natural language and speech technologies and provides users with greater control over personal information and preferences.

The .NET Services Group will become part of the newly established Personal Services and Devices Group (PSDG), which will be led by Group Vice President Rick Belluzzo . In addition, PSDG will include MSN, Microsoft’s TV Service and Platform Division, the Home and Retail Division and the Mobility group.

…

The Platforms Strategy and Developer Group, under the leadership of Paul Maritz , group vice president, will continue to oversee business development, overall platform product strategy and planning, and Visual Studio® .NET. Microsoft’s Visual Studio.NET, with the .NET Framework, provides a single, rapid application development environment that enables an XML-based programming model to create and tie together highly distributed programmable web services, including the building block services built by the .NET Services Group and other groups at Microsoft.

So soon it was announced that Paul Maritz to Retire After 14 Years at Microsoft [Microsoft press release, Sept 13, 2000] with all his units spread over elsewhere:

…

Microsoft Vice President Sanjay Parthasarathy, who formerly reported to Maritz, has been appointed to a new developer evangelism and business development role, and will report directly to Ballmer.

“Microsoft’s developer relations efforts, which have always been a top priority for the company, will continue,” said Ballmer, “and will in fact be expanded, with Sanjay Parthasarathy responsible for driving business and technology relationships with a few key ISVs, dot-coms and venture capitalists. Sanjay also will play a coordinating role with the existing developer evangelism teams within Microsoft’s business divisions.”

…

In addition to Sanjay Parthasarathy’s new role, Yuval Neeman will continue as vice president of the Developer Division, reporting to Group Vice President Jim Allchin. Mike Nash, vice president of the Content Development and Delivery Group, which includes the MSDN® developer program, also will report to Allchin. Chris Atkinson, vice president for .NET Developer Solutions, will report to Senior Vice President Paul Flessner. Charles Stevens, vice president of the Business Solutions Group, will continue to oversee Microsoft’s relationships with ISVs.

Among them Sanjay Parthasarathy had been able to influence most the delivery on the original vision (as the founder and a longtime leader of the so called DPE), but he left Microsoft in middle of 2009, returned to India and now he is describing himself as:

I’m working on a startup called Indix [as CEO].

I was at Microsoft for 19 years. My last role was as corporate VP of the Startup Business Accelerator, a new division I created to focus on building startups for Microsoft.

I was corporate VP of the Developer & Platform Evangelism Group [DPE or D&PE] from 2000 to 2007. I built the D&PE division from 0 to over 1,500 people worldwide and grew Microsoft’s developer tools business from $500 million to $1 billion.

…

Under Parthasarathy’s DPE successor, Walid Abu-Hadba (who came first a GM, and after half a year got his corporate VP title) .NET went into oblivion as his assignment had no mention of .NET at all, as evidenced by the announcement of his VP appointment [press release, Feb 8, 2008]:

… to focus on platform strategy and evangelism of the Microsoft platform to developers, IT professionals and partners worldwide.

Abu-Hadba in fact was a insignificant leader even in that role as he almost exclusively exposed himself in the students evangelism only for the last 4+ years, with statements like [June 10, 2010]:

“The future of computing is developed by students and young entrepreneurs working in dorm rooms, garages and coffee shops,” Abu-Hadba says. “Microsoft is enabling the next generation of software developers by providing the tools and opportunities they need to learn, develop skills, and turn their ideas into realties. We are committed to doing everything we can to help spur those game-changing advancements through programs like Imagine Cup, DreamSpark, and BizSpark.”

As a clear sign of transfer of responsibility for .NET another new executive appointment had been made at the same time, as quoting from the same release:

Scott Guthrie, corporate vice president, .NET Developer Platform. Previously general manager, Guthrie will continue to oversee several development teams responsible for delivering Microsoft Visual Studio developer tools and Microsoft .NET Framework technologies for building client and Web applications.

With it even the fate of remaining .NET Framework and Visual Studio.NET parts of the original .NET vision had already been decided: something different should take up their position even in the developer platform space. Although Guthrie got a mandate to try to revitalize the .NET development platform with the already promising universal web browser plug-in effort, Microsoft Silverlight (see also the Microsoft Silverlight History), that effort ended with insufficient result (not Guthrie’s and his team fault, but the failure of the whole plug-in concept in 2010/11). That fate had been finalized by his next executive move to being (quoting from his July 15, 2011 exec bio):

… responsible for delivering the development platform for Windows Azure, as well as the .NET Framework and Visual Studio technologies used in building Web and server applications.

A founding member of the .NET project, Guthrie has played a key role in the Microsoft developer space since 1998. Today, Guthrie manages the development teams that build the developer platform for Windows Azure, Windows AppFabric Server, BizTalk Server, IIS, ASP.NET, WCF, WF and the Web, and Web Service and Workflow features of Visual Studio.

For the future of the .NET development platform this meant more precisely (as quoted from an internal May 2, 2011 Developer Division memo by ZDNet):

Sharpening our Focus around Azure and Cloud Computing. Azure and the cloud are incredibly important initiatives that will play a huge role in the future success of STB [Server and Tools Business] and the company. Given the strategic importance of Cloud Computing for STB and Microsoft, we need a strong leader to help drive the development of our Cloud Application Platform and help us win developers for Azure. We’ve asked Scott Guthrie to take on this challenge and lead the Azure Application Platform team that will report to Ted Kummert in BPD [Business Platform Division inside the Server and Tools Business lead by Satya Nadella] … This team will combine the Web Platform & Tools team led by Bill Staples, the Application Server Group led by Abhay Parasnis and the Portal and Lightweight Role teams from the Windows Azure team. Scott’s transition is bittersweet for me. I personally will miss him very much, but I’m confident that Scott will bring tremendous value to our application platform. With Scott’s current organization finishing up important milestones, the timing is right for Scott to take on this role.

With Scott’s transition, the Client Platform team led by Kevin Gallo will report directly to me and will continue its focus on the awesome work that the team is doing for the different Microsoft platforms. The .NET Core Platform team led by Ian Carmichael will report to Jason Zander which will bring the managed languages and runtime work closer together. Patrick Dussud will report to Ian Carmichael and will continue being the technical leader for .NET.

For more information see also: Microsoft’s New Leader of Server and Tools: ‘Our Mission Is to Cloud-Optimize Every Business’ [Microsoft feature story, June 22, 2011]

Satya Nadella’s appointment [Feb 9, 2011] was actually made as Bob Muglia, previously president of the Server and Tools Business, decided to leave Microsoft because of Steve Ballmer’s decision “that now is the time to put new leadership in place for STB” [internal e-mail from Ballmer made public, Jan 10, 2011]. While Ballmer mentioned Muglia’s successes in hie e-mail he didn’t mention on crucial failure for which Ballmer himself was in fact responsible. Returning again to that August 9, 2000 decision:

Ballmer Outlines Changes to Advance Microsoft’s .NET Strategy [press release, Aug 9, 2000]

Microsoft Moves to Deliver on its Vision for the Next Generation Internet While Continuing Strong Focus on Core Businesses

…

Alignment for the Future — Building on Today’s Core Business

Creating one set of building blocks that every .NET application can use is paramount to delivering the .NET infrastructure. To lead this effort, Bob Muglia will take on a new role as group vice president of the .NET Services Group.

Muglia’s primary responsibility will be to develop the software technologies, subscription services and new user interface that will help consumers, businesses and software developers realize the full potential of the Internet.

“Microsoft is investing significant resources in the .NET initiative while continuing to stay very focused on our core businesses,” said Muglia. “We think this is a winning strategy for consumers, businesses, software developers and Microsoft.”

The following Microsoft executives will lead the .NET efforts under Muglia:

David Cole , senior vice president, will lead the Personal Services Platform Division. This division will be responsible for building the back-end services that form the infrastructure for both the MSN® network of Internet services and .NET.

Brian MacDonald , who is being promoted to senior vice president, will lead the Subscription Service Division. MacDonald will be responsible for the development of a subscription service that will offer users a cutting edge Internet experience.

Kai-Fu Lee , who is being promoted to vice president of the User Interface Technologies Division, will focus on the development of a next generation user interface that incorporates natural language and speech technologies and provides users with greater control over personal information and preferences.

The .NET Services Group will become part of the newly established Personal Services and Devices Group (PSDG), which will be led by Group Vice President Rick Belluzzo . In addition, PSDG will include MSN, Microsoft’s TV Service and Platform Division, the Home and Retail Division and the Mobility group.

Bob Muglia, however, failed tremendously on this assigment and quite quickly. His last public exposure in that assigned capacity was in the time of the first developers release of .NET My Services (formerly codenamed “HailStorm”) and the .NET Compact Framework, which brings .NET to a variety of “smart” devices [Oct 23, 2001]. In an adjacent Q&A: For Developers, Microsoft Group VP Muglia Says Microsoft is Delivering on .NET Now [Microsoft feature story, Oct 23, 2001] he is answering questions about .NET My Services. Let’s quote the most relevant ones from the point of view of the original .NET vision:

PressPass: What will the advent of the .NET My Services mean to developers and business customers? To consumers?

Muglia: For developers, it means a powerful platform for building Web services that offer real value to customers. The value comes from providing users with the ability to log on to Web sites easily, and receive timely and relevant notifications that they’ve consented to receive. By doing this, we think that businesses will see more demand for their products. At the same time, consumers will benefit from the new breed of applications that result — applications that deliver more convenience and value than ever before.

For example, eBay has deployed the .NET Alerts service on their Website to make sure that their customers are notified when they are outbid. That way, customers can act on that information quickly and easily, and avoid losing an auction item they really want.

PressPass : How does .NET My Services fit into Microsofts overall .NET strategy?

Muglia: The creation of user-centric services are central to our .NET strategy. . NET My Services takes advantage of the. NETbased technologies and architecture that make it possible for applications, devices, and services to work together. These services make user consent the basis for who can access user information, what they can do with it, and how long they have permission to do so.

PressPass: Can you give us examples of the kinds of things that developers will be able to do with the .NET My Services platform?

Muglia: Starbucks is one early adopter of .NET My Services. They’re enabling some really forward-looking, cutting-edge wireless applications that may make standing in line inside a store a thing of the past. They are working with Ontain on new services that will enable people to have their coffee preferences preset with Starbucks. Then they can place their order via their mobile phone, and when they arrive in the store, their drink is already made and paid for.

The whole .NET infrastructure envisaged in the August 6, 2000 decision by Microsoft was described in the Speech Transcript – Eric Rudder, Tech-Ed – 2002 [Microsoft transcript, April 10, 2002] by Eric Rudder, Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President, D&PE:

…

Having a strong infrastructure on the back end for millions of people to use Web services is key, and here we build upon the strength of the Windows Server family and the .NET Enterprise Servers as well.

We’ve offered a set of foundation building block services, which we call .NET My Services, centered around Passport and alerts, to enable developers to focus more on their business logic and the business problem that theyre trying to solve rather than re-implement that plumbing again and again and again, and Ill talk some more about that.

…

The first key thing is authentication. This is led by our Passport service, which we launched in 1999. There are over 200 million accounts today. We handle over 3.5 billion authentications per month, which is truly staggering when you think about it, when you think about the scalability of the .NET platform.

We support federation, so corporations can have their own version of authentication, have their own databases, have their own information about their employees and their customers, while still providing a single programming model and single toolset, all covered by the .NET framework.

And, of course, weve announced services for notification as well to deliver anytime, anywhere, on any device alerts. This is our .NET Alert Service. Again, its user-controlled: I subscribe to the events that Im interested in. I route them to the devices that I want at the time I want with the priority that I want.

So I think Web services are pretty compelling today. If you think about what we announced at the PDC, the foundation for our Web services vision and the foundations for our Global XML Web Services Architecture, which we codenamed GXA, you can get quite a lot done with XML Web services today.

…

For servers clearly the biggest thing on the horizon for us is the shipment of Windows .NET Server later in the year. Again, we redefine the category of what it means to be a Web service application server.

For smart clients Stinger is our key smart phone device coming out. I showed you Pocket PC phone edition. Tablet PC will also ship later in the year. I think thats an incredibly exciting device.

Well have the key tools as well, the smart device extensions. If you know Visual Studio you know how to write a Pocket PC application. The .NET Compact Framework, which again is supportable across not just CE but other operating systems as well.

And our services roadmap will start with Passports and alerts and well move up to .NET My Services going forward in the future.

…

Then came the problems from the very starting point, Passport:
Q&A: Microsoft’s Agreement with the Federal Trade Commission on Passport [Microsoft feature story, Aug 8, 2002]

PressPass: What exactly is the agreement with the FTC?

Smith: Last August the FTC approached us about how we described some of our privacy and security measures in Passport. And for the last year we have worked to provide the FTC with information about our policies and security measures and to answer their questions. At the end of the process they had four specific concerns. This agreement addresses their concerns and puts specific processes in place to assure our customers that we are meeting a high bar for security and privacy protection. It also governs the way we communicate with consumers about our service going forward.

…

PressPass: Let’s go through the four concerns of the FTC point by point. First, the FTC said that you failed to implement and document procedures to prevent, detect, monitor or document unauthorized access.

Smith: We have always believed that the security measures deployed at Passport have been reasonable and appropriate relative to industry standards and norms. But we recognize that security needs have evolved, and a level that we considered reasonable when we launched the service in 1999 is no longer reasonable today. We have continued to advance and improve the service’s security and privacy. In some cases, this has meant introducing new technologies, and in other cases it has meant creating new processes and procedures. The FTC’s complaint asserts that some of these technologies and procedures should have been in place and fully documented from Passport’s inception. We understand this concern, and we are confident that we are on a path to meet the current high bar for security and that this will be confirmed when the third-party audit we agreed to conduct is completed.

PressPass: Second, the FTC asserts that you were incorrect in your statement that purchases using a Passport Wallet are safer or more secure than purchases made without a Wallet.

Smith: What we were intending to convey was that using Passport Wallet at a Passport Wallet site is often “safer” and “more secure” than making a credit card purchase at another site that did not utilize the same encryption technologies to protect user credit card data. Passport Wallet sites are required to employ encryption technologies that clearly are safer than providing credit card information in the clear. The FTC’s complaint asserts that some people may have thought we were comparing a Passport Wallet purchase and a non-Wallet purchase made at the same site, and that at most sites encryption is used whether you use a Wallet or not. While it is worth noting that many Passport Wallet merchants did not adopt these encryption technologies until they were added as support for the Passport Wallet, we have recognized the FTC’s point and have already changed the language in our advertising.

PressPass: The FTC also claims that you collected some information that was not mentioned in your privacy policy.

Smith: The FTC made a very thorough review of our Passport privacy statement, as well as our related policies and procedures. After this review, the FTC Complaint asserts that only one thing was not adequately described. That is a temporary log that we keep and use to permit our customer service representatives to support Passport users who have contacted our support team. It’s important to note that no personal information has been shared with anyone else or misused in any manner as a result of these temporary logs. The FTC Complaint itself recognizes that the log is only “linked to a user’s name in order to respond to a user’s request for service.” We have already changed our Privacy Statement to clearly describe this temporary log and its limited use. We believe that our privacy commitment to consumers has always been strong, and we are heartened by the fact that that this one readily correctable omission was the only issue identified over the course of this in-depth review by the FTC.

PressPass: The Complaint says that Kid’s Passport claimed to provide parents with certain controls that it does not provide.

Smith: The FTC’s Complaint asserts that our original Web materials relating to Kids Passport were not as clear as they should have been in describing the capabilities and the limitations of the Kids Passport service, particularly in that it only permits users to control information provided to sites that are Kids Passport sites. It also asserts that it has been possible for some children to get around some of the parental controls that Kids Passport does provide. While we believed at the time that we were making a fair representation of the features and limitations of our service, we understand the FTC’s concerns. We have taken steps to make the parental controls provided by Kids Passport more “kid-proof,” and we have revised the description of Kids Passport in our Web materials and privacy statement to clarify the points raised by the FTC. In fact, Kids Passport recently received certification from TRUSTe, an independent non-profit initiative whose mission it is to build trust and confidence in the Internet.

…

But this didn’t help as the Passport history has ended as Microsoft account [current Wikipedia article as of Sept 9, 2012]

Microsoft account (previously Microsoft Wallet,^[1] Microsoft Passport,^[2] .NET Passport, Microsoft Passport Network, and most recently Windows Live ID) is a single sign-on web service developed and provided by Microsoft that allows users to log in to many websites using one account.

…

Support for OpenID

On October 27, 2008, Microsoft announced that it was publicly committed to supporting the OpenID framework, with Windows Live ID becoming an OpenID provider.^[6] This would allow users to use their Windows Live ID to sign-in to any website that supports OpenID authentication. There has been no update on Microsoft’s planned implementation of OpenID since August 2009.^[7]

…

<as the history after the FCC agreement>

In 2003, Faisal Danka,^[20] a British IT Security expert, revealed a serious flaw in Microsoft Passport, through which any account linked to Microsoft Passport or Hotmail could easily be cracked by using any common browser.

Microsoft had pushed for non-Microsoft entities to create an Internet-wide unified-login system.^{[citation needed]} Examples of sites that used Microsoft Passport were eBay and Monster.com, but in 2004 those agreements were cancelled.^[21] In August 2009, Expedia sent notice out stating they no longer support Microsoft Passport / Windows Live ID.^{[citation needed]}

In 2012, Windows Live ID changed its name to Microsoft account.^[22]^[23]

For me the morale of this, My .NET Services (alias Hailstorm) story is that without an extremely strong and capable, general constructor type leader, responsible for the delivery of the whole .NET vision (all along), a vision like the original .NET cannot succeed, if at all. With Ballmer’s August 9, 2000 decision not only the responsibilities were spread over all of Microsoft, but even the leadership was quite divided and diverse: Steve Ballmer, Bob Muglia, Eric Rudder, Sanjay Parthasarathy (who was under Rudder initially but essentially independent), … and—most importantly—Bill Gates himself, who as the CEO just months before had tremendous influence and respect throughout the organization, but was “clever enough” not to take any formal leadership responsibility by occupying a quite undefined “chief software architect” position.

Muglia was removed from his central position in summer of 2002 and put into a kind of quarantine as head of the Enterprise Storage Division till summer 2005 when he became head of the Server and Tools Business (taking over BTW from nobody else as Eric Rudder who failed as the initial leader of the Server and Tools Business).

Then came Ray Ozzie to the rescue who put the foundation for the original .NET vision into order: Ray Ozzie: Churchill Club [transcript of remarks by Ray Ozzie, chief software architect for Microsoft, speaking at the Churchill Club, San Jose, Calif., June 5, 2009]

Our program this evening is called The Potential of Cloud Computing. We are honored to have with us Ray Ozzie, Chief Software Architect of Microsoft, and Steven Levy, Senior Writer with Wired magazine

…

STEVEN LEVY: So you get to Microsoft, and was Microsoft sufficiently cloudy for you? Did you feel you had to block the sun?

RAY OZZIE: The hailstorm [obvious reference to .NET My Services which were code named Hailstorm] had passed. (Laughter.) When I got to, as you said, I had the opportunity in ’97 when I left IBM to kind of return to zero. When you’re fortunate, and you’ve had a successful product you get caught up in everything that it takes to make it successful. Ultimately you end up doing a lot of customer work. And then I decided that I needed to get back to technology. I returned to zero and Groove was built in ’97 for about eight years until we were acquired. And it was born to be Internet. And it took a contrarian approach, as opposed to using Web servers as the core infrastructure for how it was built. It was a purely peer-to-peer system, ultimately augmented with cloud servers, and enterprise integration servers, and management servers, and things like that. But, the great thing about it was I did have a chance to kind of get into the ethos of what is the net, and ultimately what is the Web.

By the time I got to Microsoft [in 2005, but he assumed the CSA (chief software architect) role in June 2006, when chairman/CSA Bill Gates announced his intent to relinquish the role on the transition from Microsoft to working full-time at his foundation], respectfully, they were very busy working on things that would ultimately become Vista, and Office 2007, a large part of the company. But, I felt as though it was kind of like back to the future in many ways. There was a lot of PC thinking, the PC was still the center of most of – of how most people thought about things, and it was a little scary, because by that time I had a perspective that there is this transformation happening. I still think the PC is amazingly relevant, but it’s the connected PC, it’s the PC connected to the cloud, connected to other PCs, PC connected to phones, TVs, and so on. So, I worked with Steve and Bill on a plan to change management, basically.

…

STEVEN LEVY: And Azure is going to let people build their own Hotmail, is that right?

RAY OZZIE: That’s right. In essence, the nature of Windows Azure, at one extreme not talking ahead of what’s shipping today, but the nature of what we’re building will enable people to wrap existing workloads, existing Windows Server workloads in a way that with as little change as possible they can move those workloads up into a cloud environment, and that could be a private cloud or a public cloud environment. And even they need some work, because configuration-wise, in terms of networking, there’s different latencies between operating things in the cloud and on premises, but with as minimal change as possible to bring existing workloads up.

But, more ideally laying out programming design patterns, and building an infrastructure so that you could say, this is what an ideal cloud program looks like, this is the way you factor the roles, the front-end roles, the mid-tier roles, this is what database looks like in the cloud. This is how you build a program with no single point of failure from day one, with elastic ability to scale form day one, and so on. And so that’s, in essence, what Azure is.

STEVEN LEVY: And Microsoft, of course, is going to eventually have all its own cloud applications on –

RAY OZZIE: That’s right. When I got there, if you look at Hotmail, Messenger, and so on, each one grew up, whether because of acquisition, or because of the state of the art at the time, grew up as a stovepipe. Each one had its own management systems, each one had its own storage, cheap storage system. Each had its own ops group. In some cases they had their own data centers. And we, in essence, said, what is the right way of re-conceptualizing this so that they could all go into a common infrastructure.

Another thing is that, and we could probably talk for a long, long time, because we started basically at a much lower level. We started with the notion of, what would a data center look like from a physical perspective moving forward. And at that point we were – we had just transitioned from what we refer to as a generation one to a generation two data center, where generation one is essentially you have screw drivers and people who install OSes, and buy PCs, at the tens of PCs. Gen two is you’re buying more standardized racks, but it’s still fairly manual.

Gen three is essentially what we’re in deployment on right now, with containerized data centers, where you build the – you build the building, you spent $300, $400, $500 million building a building, and power and cooling, and big stalls. And then as you need capacity, semi trailers roll in with thousands of PCs at a time, and they kind of plug the – but even in that environment you still have to pre-invest in the land, you have to pre-invest in the power and cooling infrastructure to build the shell for that thing.

The next generation that we’re in testing now in a few places in the world are, in essence, free-standing, completely modular data centers, where every component of the data center from the UPSs, the cooling power, whatever conditioning you need, are all free-standing with no roots. So, all we do is prepare the property, build a security wall around it, bring the networking and power in, and negotiate the contracts for that. And then, truly, we don’t have to deal with a lot of pre-investment in inventory.

…

STEVEN LEVY: So … when is all this becoming available?

RAY OZZIE: The low levels are available in a kind of a beta, we call it community technology preview form. We’ll be going commercial soon on those low levels. But what excites me, frankly, more, is what’s happening at the high level in these services that we call online. They have changed services. The whole investment is tremendous. A year, year-and-a-half ago when we started talking about this with customers, with integrators and partners, you know, they didn’t really understand why they wanted to do this. Now, these integrators are building practices around this. You have partners out there, and our own sales force knocking on people’s doors saying, how can we save you money? Here is a way that we can save you money. We’ll make money. You’ll – it will cost you less, and it’s good all around.

STEVEN LEVY: So, the second part of this, the mesh.

RAY OZZIE: Yes.

STEVEN LEVY: Explain that.

RAY OZZIE: Well, everything that we’ve been talking about really is more or less the back end side of what cloud computing looks like. What really turns me on, just because I’m kind of genetically, even though I did systems early in my career, I really want to ship a mass-market app, it’s kind of addictive. We like it. And, the thing that excites me is the transformation that’s happening at the user experience level, and how we consume devices. I mean, we’re moving to a world where we have so many different types of devices, and number of devices in our lives.

And stated kind of abstractly, but probably most coherently, if you were designing an OS today for the experiences that need to be delivered today, you would design it differently. You would have the cloud at the center, everything is all connecting to the cloud, and you would use those devices in rich ways that were appropriate to that device, but leverage that connection to the cloud and to the other devices. So, it would be very easy to buy a six-pack of netbooks at the holiday season, and give them to the kids, because you know that all you have to do is drop them on your desk, or on the table, login, and all the apps are cached, all the data is synced. There’s no reason why code that comes to the client, any kind of code, whether it’s assembly language wrapped up in an exe, or whatever, it should all be cached like JavaScript is cached. It should all be sandboxed like the browser sandbox. Data should be synchronized. The Web isn’t there yet on that, but in terms of technology to enhance the Web and bring us in that direction, you know, that’s the opportunity.

…

STEVEN LEVY: One more question, to what degree do the productivity apps become totally cloud-based?

RAY OZZIE: I don’t think it’s – they’ll be totally cloud-based in the realm, in the – let me back up. There’s kind of a – in order to get things going across the company you need meetings, you need to say things, say them again, and say them again. So we say three screens and a cloud, three screens and a cloud, three screens and a cloud, throughout the company. And what that means is everything we deliver, from a user experience perspective, will be – will have some aspect of its value delivered across the PC class of device, the phone class of device, and the TV class of device. Every one of them will have something, and all will be connected to the cloud. That will bring them all together.

The Office experience, it’s not software for a PC. It’s productivity. People are paying for productivity. So every person when they buy Office will be doing editing, and looking at big stuff, and big desktop screens, because that’s what it’s good for. The PC, nothing will ever be the PC in terms of hitting page down, or the down arrow on a big spreadsheet, and scrolling around. It’s just so compelling. And so that’s how it should be delivered.

Yes, it has to be cached, it should be delivered from the cloud, but its native code for the PC is great. But, people, most of the world’s people don’t come together on the PC, they come together on the Web. And we do a lot of sharing. You don’t create documents for yourself very often. You create them as part of larger things. So the sharing scenarios, the collaboration scenarios are homed, rooted on the Web. And then there are phone scenarios. Everything that we do, you go to meetings, and productivity, you don’t always take your laptop, but you probably always carry your phone with you. The phone has your location. The phone has a recorder. The phone has a little thing that you can take a picture of what’s on the whiteboard. The phone is an amazing companion to the Office scenario. So 100 percent of Office will be cloud, 100 percent will be mobile, 100 percent will be PC.

…

The proposed solution is described in Windows Azure and the Azure Services Platform: Making Microsoft’s Software-plus-Services Vision a Reality [Microsoft feature story, Oct 27, 2008] and Microsoft (Ray Ozzie, Steve Ballmer) on the cloud clients [this same ‘Experiencing the Clog’ blog, Oct 9, 2010]. Please also read his The Internet Services Disruption [Ray Ozzie, Oct 28, 2005] memo written to the executive staff and direct reports, as well as the Dawn of a New Day [Ray Ozzie, Oct 28, 2010] memo sent to the same audience before leaving (as the delivery was totally overtaken by different units and there was no possibility for him to influence this in any significant way).

His The Internet Services Disruption [Ray Ozzie, Oct 28, 2005] memo refers to .NET as it had been delivered (not the original vision) which is still true, only more advanced than that time:

In 2000, in the waning days of the dot com bubble, we yet again reflected on our strategy and refined our direction. After taking a more deliberative look at the internet and its implications for software, we came to the conclusion that the internet would go beyond browsing and should support programmability on a global scale. We observed that certain aspects of our most fundamental platform – the tools and services that developers use when building their software – would not likely satisfy the emerging security and interoperability requirements of the internet. So we embarked upon .NET, a transformative new generation of the platform and tools built around managed code, the XML format and web services programming model. At the time, it was a risky bet to build natively around XML, but this bet paid off handsomely and .NET has become the most popular development environment in the world.

…

Our products have embraced the internet in many amazing ways. We’ve transformed the desktop into a rich platform for interactive internet browsing, media and communications-centric applications. We’ve transformed Windows into best-of-breed infrastructure for internet applications and services. We’ve created, in .NET, the most popular development platform in the world. We’ve got amazing products in Office and our other IW offerings, having fully embraced standards such as XML, HTML, RSS and SIP. Our MSN team has demonstrated great innovation and has held its own in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment – particularly with Spaces and in growing a base of 180M active Messenger users worldwide. The Xbox team has also built a huge user community and has demonstrated that internet-based “Live” interaction is a high-value, strong differentiator.

With the Windows Azure cloud now in the Satya Nadella’s hands, the upcoming Windows 8 PC clients in Steven Sinofsky’s (including the ARM based Windows 8 tablets), the Silverlight 4 derived Windows Phone 7.5 transitioning to the Windows Phone 8 having the same core as in Windows 8, and finally the Xbox now enhanced to a full entertainment hub in the living room, with all that Microsoft finally is in the position to introduce a complete Post-PC offering as had been envisaged by Ray Ozzie. Wait no more than October 26, 2012, when the first and probably most important wave of that, Windows 8 is coming to the market.

And finally Microsoft .NET vision – Knowledge_sb.mpg [Microsoft, July 25, 2000]

as the third video about the original .NET vision

More .NET background

Microsoft .NET: Realizing the Next Generation Internet [Microsoft White Paper, June 22, 2000], since not available on the Microsoft site anymore, the below text is reconstructed from source1 and source2:

Overview: A Revolutionary Business

Revolutions are a way of life in the computer industry. Only 20 years ago, the world was still in the mainframe era. Few people had access to computers, and then it was only via the nearest IT department. The PC and the graphical user interface changed all that, democratizing computing for tens of millions of people and transforming the computer into a truly mass-market product. Corporations realized that networks of PCs and PC-based servers could change the way they did business, while for consumers the PC quickly established itself as a new medium for home entertainment. Then the Internet came along. It revolutionized the way we communicate, created a rich new source of information and entertainment, and added an “e” to commerce. Today, close to 300 million people worldwide use the Web. According to International Data Corp., more than a quarter of a trillion dollars’ worth of business will be transacted over the Internet this year.

Yet for all these wonders, there is still plenty of room for improvement. Today’s Internet largely mirrors the old mainframe model. Despite bountiful bandwidth, information is still locked up in centralized databases, with “gatekeepers” controlling access. Users must rely on the Web server to perform every operation, just like the old timesharing model. Web sites are isolated islands and cannot communicate with each other on a user’s behalf in any meaningful way. Today’s Web does little more than simply serve up individual pages to individual users — pages that mostly present HTML “pictures” of data, but not the data itself (at present, making both available is too technically demanding for most Web sites). And the browser is in many respects a glorified read-only dumb terminal — you can easily browse information, but it is difficult to edit, analyze or manipulate (i.e., all the things knowledge workers actually need to do with it). Personalization consists of redundantly entering and giving up control of your personal information to every site you visit. You have to adapt to the technology, instead of the technology adapting to you.

These problems are multiplied if you use more than one PC or mobile device. To access your online information, e-mail, offline files and other data, you have to struggle with multiple (and often incompatible) interfaces, varying levels of data access, and only intermittent synchronization of all the information you need (i.e., when you physically link your device with your PC). Online data is presented in an incomplete and predefined format, greatly limiting its usefulness. The concept of a customized “personal information space” that adapts to your needs is still a dream.

For the Web developer, the tools to build, test and deploy engaging Web sites are hopelessly inadequate. Many focus more on building attractive rather than useful Web sites. None of them address the entire software lifecycle, from design to development to deployment to maintenance, in a way that is consistent and efficient. No system today lets developers write code for the PC and deploy it to a variety of devices.

Corporate users face additional challenges. While the advent of farms of smaller servers has made the overall computing experience more reliable by eliminating single points of failure, it has made system management more complex. Performance measurement, capacity planning and operations management are challenging in today’s multi-tier, multi-function Web sites. New e-commerce systems rarely map well or interoperate with legacy business systems. And building systems that securely span the firewall, so customers and partners can intelligently engage with your business, is so difficult that many businesses resort to costly duplicate systems.

Is all this really as good as it gets? Everyone believes the Web will evolve, but for that evolution to be truly empowering for developers, businesses and consumers, a radical new vision is needed. Microsoft’s goal is to provide that vision and the technology to make it a reality.

Microsoft .NET: Beyond Browsing, Beyond the Dotcom

Microsoft is creating an advanced new generation of software that melds computing and communications in a revolutionary new way, offering every developer the tools they need to transform the Web and every other aspect of the computing experience. We call this initiative Microsoftò .NET, and for the first time it enables developers, businesses and consumers to harness technology on their terms. Microsoft .NET will allow the creation of truly distributed Web Services that will integrate and collaborate with a range of complementary services to serve customers in ways that today’s dotcoms can only dream of. Microsoft .NET will drive the Next Generation Internet. It really will make information available any time, any place and on any device.

The fundamental idea behind Microsoft .NET is that the focus is shifting from individual Web sites or devices connected to the Internet, to constellations of computers, devices and services that work together to deliver broader, richer solutions. People will have control over how, when and what information is delivered to them. Computers, devices and services will be able to collaborate with each other to provide rich services, instead of being isolated islands where the user provides the only integration. Businesses will be able to offer their products and services in a way that lets customers seamlessly embed them in their own electronic fabric. It is a vision that extends the personal empowerment first offered by the PC in the 1980s.

Microsoft .NET will help drive a transformation in the Internet that will see HTML-based presentation augmented by programmable XML-based information. XML is a widely supported industry standard defined by the World Wide Web Consortium, the same organization that created the standards for the Web browser. It was developed with extensive input from Microsoft Corp. but is not a proprietary Microsoft technology. XML provides a means of separating actual data from the presentational view of that data. It is a key to the Next Generation Internet, offering a way to unlock information so that it can be organized, programmed and edited; a way to distribute data in more useful ways to a variety of digital devices; and allowing Web sites to collaborate and provide a constellation of Web Services that will be able to interact with each another.

Microsoft .NET comprises the following:

Microsoft .NET platform — Includes .NET infrastructure and tools to build and operate a new generation of services; .NET User Experience to enable rich clients; .NET building block services, a new generation of highly distributed megaservices; and .NET device software to enable a new breed of smart Internet devices.

Microsoft .NET products and services — Includes Windows.NET, with a core integrated set of building block services; MSN.NET; personal subscription services; Office.NET; Visual Studio.NET; and bCentral for .NET.

Third-party .NET services — A vast range of partners and developers will have the opportunity to produce corporate and vertical services built on the .NET platform.

Microsoft .NET will take computing and communications far beyond the one-way Web to a rich, collaborative, interactive environment. Powered by advanced new software, Microsoft .NET will harness a constellation of applications, services and devices to create a personalized digital experience — one that constantly and automatically adapts itself to your needs and those of your family, home and business. It means a whole new generation of software that will work as an integrated service to help you manage your life and work in the Internet Age.

For consumers, that means the simplicity of integrated services; unified browsing, editing and authoring; access to all your files, work and media online and off; a holistic experience across devices; personalization everywhere; and zero management. It means, for example, that any change to your information — whether input via your PC or handheld or smart credit card — will instantly and automatically be available everywhere that information is needed.

For knowledge workers and businesses, it means unified browsing, editing and authoring; rich coordinated communication; a seamless mobile experience; and powerful information-management and e-commerce tools that will transparently move between internal and Internet-based services, and support a new era of dynamic trading relationships.

For independent software developers, it means the opportunity to create advanced new services for the Internet Age — services that are able to automatically access and leverage information either locally or remotely, working with any device or language, without having to rewrite code for each environment. Everything on the Internet becomes a potential building block for this new generation of services, while every application can be exposed as a service on the Internet.

The Microsoft .NET vision means empowerment for consumers, businesses, software developers and the entire industry. It means unleashing the full potential of the Internet. And it means the Web the way you want it.

The Microsoft .NET Platform: Building the Next Generation Internet

Built on the standard integration fabric of XML and Internet protocols, the Microsoft .NET platform is a revolutionary model for developing an advanced new generation of software. Previously, programming models have focused on a single system, even attempting to mask interactions with other systems to look like local interactions. Microsoft .NET is explicitly designed to allow the integration or orchestration of any group of resources on the Internet into a single solution. Today, this type of integration is extremely complex and costly. Microsoft .NET will make it intrinsic to all software development.

The loosely coupled XML-based Microsoft .NET programming model introduces the concept of creating XML-based Web Services. Whereas today’s Web sites are hand-crafted and don’t work with other sites without significant additional development, the Microsoft .NET programming model provides an intrinsic mechanism to build any Web site or service so that it will federate and collaborate seamlessly with any others. Just as the introduction of interchangeable components accelerated the Industrial Revolution, Microsoft .NET promises to hasten the development of the Next Generation Internet.

None of this will be possible without many partners and the millions of independent and corporate developers who have helped build today’s computer industry. As Alexander Graham Bell put it, “Great discoveries and improvements invariably involve the cooperation of many minds.” When DOS became popular on the PC, it created opportunities for a new generation of independent developers to build businesses around DOS-based applications. Windows took those opportunities to an even higher level. The opportunities for every developer afforded by Microsoft .NET will be greater still. In the next three years, Microsoft will invest $2 billion to enable industry partners, independent developers and corporate IT developers to build Microsoft .NET services.

For developers, Microsoft is creating an entirely new set of Microsoft .NET development tools, designed from the ground up for the Web, and spanning client, server and services. These tools will enable developers to transform the Web from today’s static presentation of information into a Web of rich interactive services. Microsoft’s breakthrough next-generation Visual Studio tool suite automates development of Web Services via the drag-and-drop rapid-application development paradigm pioneered by the Visual Basic development system — services that can be consumed on any platform that understands XML. Visual Studio even automatically generates XML code. Microsoft is also announcing a new set of BizTalk Orchestration tools that allow visual programming of business processes by composition of services, enabling business analysts to develop solutions the same way developers do.

The Microsoft .NET programming model gives independent developers the opportunity to focus fewer resources on where or how an application runs and more on what it does — on where they can add real value. Microsoft .NET addresses some of the biggest challenges facing developers, who today are wrestling with the tradeoff between functionality and manageability. It takes ASPs and application hosting to a new level, enabling the integration of hosted applications with other applications, whether hosted or not; the customization of those applications; the ability to program against those applications; and the option to run the applications offline.

In addition, developers will be able to leverage and customize a range of core Microsoft .NET building block services in their own applications and services, reducing the effort required to create compelling products. These core Microsoft .NET building block services correspond to areas of functionality where Microsoft has deep expertise and can provide value to a broad set of developers. In many cases, Microsoft is unifying developer building blocks in the Windows operating system with similar capabilities that are Internet-based today, to enable the easy delivery of highly distributed, programmable services that run across standalone machines, in corporate data centers and across the Internet.

With the option of subscribing to these core Microsoft .NET services off the shelf, developers can make a “buy or build” decision as to where they want to spend their development resources. Some may elect to build basic service capabilities themselves, but many will likely opt for a well-packaged solution with strong development tools support, just as many developers choose not to write their own printer drivers or windowing system with Windows and instead focus their resources on differentiating their own higher-level products.

The core Microsoft .NET building block services that will be offered include:

Identity — Building on Microsoft Passport and Windows authentication technology, provides levels of authentication ranging from passwords and wallets to smart cards and biometric devices. Enables developers to build services that provide personalization and privacy for their customers, who in turn can enjoy new levels of safe and secure access to their services, no matter where they are or on what device. Supported in the first major release of Windows.NET, code-named “Whistler.”

Notification and Messaging — Integrates instant messaging, e-mail, fax, voice mail and other forms of notification and messaging into a unified experience, delivered to any PC or smart device. Builds on the Hotmail Web-based e-mail service, Exchange and Instant Messenger.

Personalization — Puts you in control by enabling you to create rules and preferences that implicitly and explicitly define how notifications and messages should be handled, how requests to share your data should be treated, and how your multiple devices should be coordinated (e.g., always synchronize my laptop computer with the full contents of my Microsoft .NET storage service). It will also make moving your data to a new PC a snap.

XML Store — Uses a universal language (XML) and protocol (SOAP) to describe what data means, enabling data to maintain its integrity when transmitted and handled by multiple Web sites and users. The result is that Web sites become flexible services that can interact, and exchange and leverage each other’s data. Microsoft .NET also offers a secure, addressable place to store data on the Web. Each of your devices can access this, optimally replicating data for efficiency and offline use. Other services can access your store with your consent. Brings together elements of NTFS, SQL Server, Exchange and MSN Communities.

Calendar — A crucial dimension of user control is time: When is it permissible to interrupt me, and when should I be left alone? This becomes especially important as people use more devices more of the time, and as users and services interact more richly. Microsoft .NET provides the basis for securely and privately integrating your work, social, and home calendars so that they are accessible to all of your devices and, with your consent, other services and individuals. Builds on the Outlookò messaging and collaboration client and the Hotmail Calendar.

Directory and Search — Microsoft .NET makes it possible to find services and people with which to interact. Microsoft .NET directories are more than search engines or “yellow pages.” They can interact programmatically with services to answer specific schema-based questions about the capabilities of those services. They can also be aggregated and customized by other services and combined with them.

Dynamic Delivery — Enables Microsoft and developers to dynamically offer incremental levels of functionality and reliable automatic upgrades on demand, without user installation or configuration. Microsoft .NET proactively adapts to what you want to do, on any of your devices. This inversion of the traditional installation-dependent application model is a necessity in a world where users will enjoy the benefits of services on multiple devices.

Microsoft .NET’s distributed services will be available both online and off. A service can be invoked on a standalone machine not connected to the Internet, provided by a local server running inside a company, or accessed via the Internet cloud. Different instances can cooperate and exchange information through a process called federation, which allows organizations to decide whether to run their own infrastructure or host it externally without compromising their control or access to services across the Internet, or when not connected to the Internet. So, for example, a corporate directory service can federate with a service in the Internet cloud. This sets services based on Microsoft .NET far apart from today’s Internet-based offerings.

Microsoft .NET building block services can be consumed on any platform that supports XML. Windows will offer the best environment to create and deliver Web Services, while Windows-based clients will be optimized to distribute Web Services to every kind of device. And Microsoft Windows DNA 2000 already provides the first comprehensive XML-enabled infrastructure for building and operating Web Services.

The Microsoft .NET User Experience: Intelligent Interactivity

Today, computing revolves around two separate worlds — the world of applications on PCs and devices, and the world of Web sites. Microsoft .NET enables these two worlds to collaborate seamlessly, combining rich functionality with the Internet’s infinite ocean of information. It will transform today’s Web into the truly “intercreative space” that Tim Berners-Lee has envisioned.

Today, working across online and offline environments — even when using only a single PC — is a frustrating and inefficient experience. It is more disintegrated than integrated: Web browsing (read-only), creativity (authoring and editing), communications (e-mail, instant messaging), calendar and contacts (offline, device-dependent) each require separate applications that have widely varying functionality and compatibility. Most people would prefer a single, unified environment that adapts to whichever environment they are working in, moves transparently between local and remote services and applications, and is largely device-independent — a kind of universal canvas for the Internet Age. To make this a reality, Microsoft .NET offers users the following:

Natural Interface – A collection of technologies that enable the next generation of interactions between humans and computers — including speech, vision, handwriting and natural-language input via a new “type-in” box. Technologies can be combined for multi-model user interface. The Natural Interface provides the right User Experience for every device or environment.

Universal Canvas — An XML compound information architecture that integrates browsing, communications and document authoring in a single, unified environment, enabling users to synthesize and interact with information in a unified way. The universal canvas builds upon XML schema to transform the Internet from a read-only environment into a read/write platform, enabling users to interactively create, browse, edit, annotate and analyze information. Because the underlying information is XML, the universal canvas can bring together multiple sources of information from anywhere in the world to enable seamless data access, synthesis and use.

Information Agent — Manages your identity and persona over the Internet and provides greater control of how Web sites and services interact with you. Maintains your history, context and preferences — your past, present and future on the Internet. Supports privacy-enabling technologies such as P3P. Unlike today’s Internet, your personal information remains under your control and you decide who can access it. Enables you to create your personal preferences just once, which you can then permit any Web site or service to use.

SmartTags — Extends IntelliSenseò technology to Web content, enabling your PC and devices to be smart about handling information from the Internet. Extensible architecture allows anyone to create adaptive user experience and data handlers. Intrinsic knowledge of XML schemas.

Working with a new breed of smart devices, Microsoft .NET will also be the Web where you want it. Next Generation Internet devices will be designed to use hosted services and offer rich local processing capabilities. They will use the network intelligently, exploiting broadband links but being economical with wireless bandwidth, and will come in a range of new form factors, such as the tablet PC. Programmable and customizable, with automatic updates and zero administration, these smart devices will see explosive growth during the next five years, and they will partner with the ultimate smart Internet device: the PC.

Microsoft .NET: The Next Generation of Products and Services

In the long term, all applications software will likely be provided as a service, subscribed to over the Internet. This will allow Microsoft and other software service providers to provide better customer service, transparent installation and backup, and a positive feedback loop into the product-development process. Software delivered as a service would also allow Microsoft and independent developers to respond more swiftly with backups and antivirus protection.

We envision the majority of our software applications evolving into subscription services over time, while we continue to offer our existing platforms and applications. From the outset, however, Microsoft will offer a range of .NET products and experiences including the following:

Windows.NET — The next generation of the Windows desktop platform, Windows.NET supports productivity, creativity, management, entertainment and much more, and is designed to put users in control of their digital lives. Tightly integrated with a core set of .NET building block services, it provides integrated support for digital media and collaboration, and can be personalized. It can also be programmed by .NET services, including MSN.NET, bCentral for .NET, and Office.NET. Windows.NET will provide a rich platform for developers wanting to write .NET applications and services. Microsoft will also continue to offer and support versions of the Windows platform without .NET services.

MSN.NET — By combining the leading content and services of MSN with the new .NET platform, MSN.NET will enable consumers to create a single digital personality and leverage smart services to ensure consistent, seamless and safe access to the information, entertainment and people they care about any time, any place and on any device. MSN.NET will build on a new integrated client, currently in beta.

Personal Subscription Services — In addition to MSN.NET, Microsoft will build a set of premium consumer-oriented services on the .NET platform that will build on existing Microsoft entertainment, gaming, education and productivity products. These services will give people the power of traditional desktop applications with the flexibility, integration and roaming support of the new .NET family of User Experiences.

Office.NET — Advanced communications and productivity tools, including universal canvas technology that combines communication, browsing and document authoring into a single environment, enabling users to synthesize and interact with information in a unified way. Universal collaboration services will enable anyone to collaborate with people inside and outside their companies. A new architecture, based on smart clients and services, will provide rich functionality, performance and automatic deployments on any device. Microsoft will also continue to offer and support versions of Office without .NET services.

Visual Studio.NET — XML-based programming model and tools, fully supported by MSDN and Windows DNA 2000 servers. Enables the easy delivery of highly distributed, programmable services that run across standalone machines, in corporate data centers and across the Internet.

bCentral for .NET — Cutting-edge range of subscription-based services and tools for small and growing businesses. Includes hosted messaging and e-mail, enhanced commerce services, and a new customer relationship management (CRM) service built on the .NET platform. The enhanced commerce and customer management services will enable small businesses to better serve their customers online. Functionality will include support for rich hosted catalogs and the ability to track interactions with customers to enable personalized service.

Conclusion: The .NET Revolution

Ten years ago Microsoft set out a vision of a world with Information at Your Fingertips. Back then, information was anything but: modems were connected at 4800 baud, most messages were sent by fax rather than e-mail, and few people had even heard of the Internet. Although we envisioned a world in which people could connect with the information they wanted, when they wanted it, from whatever device they wanted, we had no idea what technologies would help make that a reality. Today, we do.

The Microsoft .NET platform will revolutionize computing and communications in the first decade of the 21st century by being the first platform that takes full advantage of both.

Microsoft .NET will make computing and communicating simpler and easier than ever. It will spawn a new generation of Internet services, and enable tens of thousands of software developers to create revolutionary new kinds of online services and businesses. It will put you back in control, and enable greater control of your privacy, digital identity and data. And software is what makes it all possible.

Microsoft .NET will only succeed if others share broadly in its success. Microsoft’s business philosophy has always been to produce low-cost, high-volume, high-performance software that empowers individual and business users, and creates opportunities for our customers, partners and every independent developer. That philosophy is what sets Microsoft apart from its competitors — and Microsoft .NET takes it to a new level.

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Microsoft, MSN, Visual Studio, bCentral, Windows, Visual Basic, BizTalk, Outlook, Hotmail, IntelliSense and MSDN are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corp. in the United States and/or other countries.

The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

Note: the original materials were as represented by Microsoft’s Vision: Building the Future with .NET [Microsoft Malaysia, last updated Dec 14, 2004]

The Microsoft® .NET platform will fundamentally change the way companies interact with their customers and partners over the Internet.

What Microsoft’s .NET Vision Means for Businesses
Microsoft is creating an advanced new generation of software that will drive the Next Generation Internet. Microsoft calls this initiative .NET, and its purpose is to make information available any time, any place, on any device. Read what .NET will do for businesses.

Microsoft .NET: Realizing the Next Generation Internet
Microsoft .NET will allow the creation of truly distributed Web Services that will integrate and collaborate with a range of complementary services to drive the Next Generation Internet. It really will make information available any time, any place and on any device.

Bill Gates’ .NET Keynote
See a transcript of remarks made by Bill Gates, Microsoft chairman and chief software architect, introducing the .NET platform.

Steve Ballmer on the .NET Platform
See a transcript of remarks made by Steve Ballmer, Microsoft president and chief executive officer, on how the .NET platform will affect Microsoft’s business offerings.

Bob Muglia on the New Business User Experience
See a transcript of remarks made by Bob Muglia, group vice president of Microsoft’s Business and Productivity Group, on how the .NET platform will change the way people work in business, and ulimately change business itself.

What is still available on the Microsoft site:
Microsoft Unveils Vision for Next Generation Internet [press release, June 22, 2000]

Company Introduces .NET Generation of Software

Signaling a new era of personal empowerment and business opportunity for consumers, businesses and software developers, Microsoft Corp. today unveiled the vision and road map for its next generation of software and services, the Microsoft® .NET platform. Capitalizing on the explosion of Internet-based computing and communications, Microsoft .NET (pronounced “dot-net” ) will provide easier, more personalized and more productive Internet experiences by harnessing constellations of smart devices and Web sites with advanced software through Internet protocols and formats.

This new family of Microsoft .NET products and technologies replaces the previous working title of Next Generation Windows Services (NGWS) and includes software for developers to build next-generation Internet experiences as well as power a new breed of smart Internet devices. Microsoft also announced plans for new products built on the .NET platform, including new generations of the Microsoft Windows® operating system, Windows DNA servers, Microsoft Office, the MSN™ network of Internet services and the Visual Studio® development system.

Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, who in January also became chief software architect in order to devote himself fully to this effort, said today that Microsoft and industry partners will pioneer the “Next Generation Internet” through software that breaks down today’s barriers between “digital islands” — computers, devices, Web sites, organizations and industries — to help realize the full potential of the Internet.

“The impact of the Internet has been spectacular to date, but the pace of innovation will accelerate over the next five years,” Gates said. “Our goal is to move beyond today’s world of standalone Web sites to an Internet of interchangeable components where devices and services can be assembled into cohesive, user-driven experiences.”

Through a series of customer scenarios and technology demonstrations, Microsoft executives showcased new software technologies and underscored four key principles guiding the new .NET platform:

Improved User Experience Puts People in Control – .NET will give users a more productive and purposeful experience through greater user control over personal information and preferences, new user interface technologies, a new breed of smart Internet devices, and the ability to harness multiple devices and services toward a common goal. As the Internet becomes more personal, consumers will want software that enables them to define and control privacy. Microsoft is building innovative privacy technology into the foundation of Microsoft’s next-generation software, including Microsoft Passport, providing customers with control of their Internet experience. Microsoft will host a personal Information Agent that will deliver consumers the ability to access, view, edit and delete the personal information that they enter at various sites. Additionally, Microsoft is incorporating privacy-enabling technologies based on the P3P specification into Microsoft’s next-generation operating systems.

Ease of Use/Simplicity – .NET facilitates the continuous delivery of software to customers via a distributed computing model for the Internet that uniquely exploits the abundance of both computing and communications.

Internet Standards – .NET is based on Internet protocols and standards for interactions between devices and services, and in particular relies on the Extensible Markup Language (XML).

Business Integration and Opportunity – .NET creates opportunities for millions of developers not only to build Internet services and businesses more easily, but also to integrate those offerings directly with business partners and customers.

“Our guiding principles have always been about empowering individuals and creating opportunities for the industry. We are now taking that strategy to a new level by building a new platform based on Internet standards, which makes computing and communications easier for everyone,” Gates said.

“Today’s Internet experience can be confusing and difficult, with a jumble of applications, Web pages and devices, none of which work with one another on your behalf,” Gates said. “With the emergence of standards like XML, we now have the opportunity to revolutionize the way computers talk to one another on our behalf just as the browser changed the way we interact with computers.”

Introducing the .NET Platform

Gates today announced the new .NET platform, consisting of the following technologies:

.NET User Experience. A new set of technologies for building next-generation user experiences, including the new Universal Canvas XML-based compound information architecture, natural user interface, integral digital media support, privacy-enabling technologies for management and control of personal information, and the new Dynamic Delivery system for secure and seamless installation, updates, roaming and offline operation.

.NET Infrastructure and Tools. An implementation of the new XML-based programming model helps developers build, deliver, integrate, operate and federate Web services. Visual Studio 7.0, a new version of the world’s most popular developer toolset, will provide comprehensive, high-productivity support for XML-based Web service development, including the 50 percent of the world’s developers who use the Visual Basic® development system. The new BizTalk™ Orchestration tool dramatically simplifies business process integration over the Internet. The .NET Infrastructure and Tools build off the XML-enabled family of Windows DNA 2000 servers.

.NET Building Block Services. A new family of highly distributed, programmable developer services that run across standalone machines, in corporate data centers and across the Internet. Services include Identity, Notification and Messaging, Personalization, Schematized Storage, Calendar, Directory, Search and Software Delivery. These services bring together elements of Windows technology with Internet-based Microsoft services such as Passport, the MSN Hotmail® Web-based e-mail service, MSN Messenger and MSN Communities to deliver a truly distributed set of building blocks for developers to use in their own products whether they are programming for a single machine or across the Internet. Different instances of these services can cooperate and exchange information through a process called federation, which allows organizations to decide whether to run their own infrastructure or host it externally without compromising their control or access to services across the Internet or when offline.

.NET Device Software. An array of software to power a new breed of smart Internet-connected devices that can take maximum advantage of the .NET platform and fully participate in next-generation user experiences. Microsoft will deliver new versions of Windows supporting the .NET platform technologies that maintain and extend the PC’s role as an optimum way to take full advantage of the Internet. This software will XML-enable any device, support intelligent interaction with the network and .NET services and serve as a foundation to bring .NET User Experience technologies to non-PC devices such as Pocket PCs, set-top boxes, cellular phones and game consoles.

The .NET platform breaks new ground in terms of using Internet standards such as XML to link systems together; its commitment to improving both the user and the developer experience; the introduction of the first highly distributed services architecture for the Internet; and applications transparency across local machines, corporate data centers and Internet services through the process of federation.

New Opportunity for Developers, Partners, Customers

Microsoft President and CEO Steve Ballmer outlined the new opportunities .NET will create for developers and partners and highlighted the support of leading technology partners.

“The Internet revolution must now move to its next stage: ensuring that the ocean of information and resources that is out there actually work together,” Ballmer said. “By creating a unified platform through which devices and services cooperate with each other, Microsoft will unleash a new wave of developer opportunity and creativity that will move us to a level of power and simplicity.”

Ballmer addressed some specific examples of who will benefit in the new era. “A shift of this magnitude has huge revenue potential,” Ballmer said, citing examples of traditional partners who will expand their applications to take advantage of new devices; customers who will programmatically expose their Web services to enhance customer service and develop new revenue sources; and new types of partners with creative ideas for how to enhance the Internet experience with automated, interactive Web services. “This new computing era will see a shift from people interacting with single devices to software serving people according to their individual preferences. Web developers are the key players who will drive that transformation.”

Microsoft .NET Products and Services

In addition to these core underlying platform technologies, Microsoft will also offer a selection of .NET experiences for individual audiences. They include the following:

Windows.NET. Windows.NET is the next generation of Windows. Windows.NET will be a product that supports productivity, creativity, management, entertainment and much more, and is designed to put users in control of their digital lives. It incorporates new .NET user experience technologies, is tightly integrated with .NET building block services including identity and search and provides integrated support for digital media. Windows.NET will be self-supporting, featuring services that provide ongoing support and updates as users need them. Windows.NET will provide a rich foundation for developers who want to create new .NET applications and services. It will offer a programmable user experience that can be customized by corporations and individuals and programmed by .NET services including MSN.NET, bCentral™ for .NET and Office.NET, as well as a host of third-party .NET services. The first release of Windows to incorporate .NET elements is scheduled to be available in 2001. Microsoft will also continue to offer support for versions of the Windows platform without .NET services.

MSN.NET . MSN.NET will deliver the first consumer user experience for the next generation Internet. By combining the leading content and services of MSN with the new .NET platform, MSN.NET will allow consumers to create a single digital personality and use smart services to ensure consistent, seamless and safe access to the information, entertainment and people they care about any time, any place and on any device. MSN.NET will build on a new integrated client, currently in beta, that brings together the best of MSN dynamic Web services, content, the .NET building block services and .NET device support to deliver a complete, integrated consumer experience. MSN will offer superior access to content and services from third-party developers and the broadest range of devices based on the opportunities afforded from the .NET platform.

Consumer Subscription Services. In addition to the MSN.NET consumer offering, Microsoft also plans to build a set of premium .NET services to offer a wide range of consumer-oriented services building on the .NET platform. These services will build on existing Microsoft consumer software in the area of entertainment, games, education and productivity. These services will give people the power of traditional desktop applications with the flexibility, integration and roaming support of the new .NET family of user experiences.

Office.NET. Microsoft announced Office.NET, a future productivity and communications service designed to meet the needs of 21st century knowledge workers. The Office.NET experience will deliver major new innovations to benefit customers in four areas. A new natural user interface will streamline how customers interact with the service. A new architecture, based on smart clients and services, will provide rich functionality, performance and automatic deployments. Universal collaboration services will enable anyone to collaborate with people inside and outside their companies. Office.NET services will extend any time, any place and on any device, along with personalization capabilities to enable a new level of freedom and control. Over time these technologies will be incorporated into a number of Microsoft services.

bCentral for .NET. Microsoft will significantly expand the bCentral small business portal, its small-business user experience, with several cutting-edge services built on the .NET platform. The expanded services include Outlook® Web services, enhanced commerce services and a new customer relationship management (CRM) service. Outlook Web services, built with .NET building block services, will provide browser-based messaging, calendaring and personal Information Agent features through the familiar Outlook interface and a Web folder for storing files and accessing them remotely. The enhanced commerce and customer management services will enable small business customers to better serve their customers online. Functionality is scheduled to include support for rich hosted catalogs and the ability to track interactions with customers to enable personalized service. These expanded services are scheduled to be made available broadly through Microsoft bCentral later this year.

Visual Studio.NET is an XML-based programming model and rapid application development tool that is fully supported by the MSDN™ developer service and Windows DNA 2000 servers. Visual Studio.NET enables the easy delivery of highly distributed, programmable services that run across standalone machines, in corporate data centers and across the Internet.

About Microsoft

Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT” ) is the worldwide leader in software, services and Internet technologies for personal and business computing. The company offers a wide range of products and services designed to empower people through great software — any time, any place and on any device.

Microsoft, Windows, MSN, Visual Studio, Visual Basic, BizTalk, Hotmail, bCentral, Outlook and MSDN are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corp. in the United States and/or other countries.

The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

Steve Ballmer’s view at the time of .NET announcement is also available:
Steve Ballmer Speech Transcript – Comdex Canada [Microsoft, July 12, 2000]

…

Id like to turn and talk a little bit though about the future.I mean, were all very excited.I think thats what brings us here today.Were excited about technology, about the PC, about the Internet.

And the question that we always have to come back to and ask ourselves as technology, people, as people are enthused about technology is whats going to happen next.If I asked you the question ten years from now, “Do you expect using the Internet to be largely the same or quite different than using the Internet today” , what would you say?Different.The fact that people are here today would say its going to be largely different.

If you though were to ask, “In what ways will using the Internet be different ten years from now than it is today” , wed get a stronger variety of answers.

And if you actually asked the question of “How will the Internet transformation from whatever we might call this generation to the next generation, how will it happen” , I think the answer is it will happen slowly for the next several years, slow change, slow change, slow change and then there will be kind of almost a hockey stick of accelerating change in the Internet.

Why do I say that?Were just to the point now where businesses and Web site producers are starting to see real value and starting to really get some traction with the first generation Web site s that theyve built.Were starting to get to the point where users are familiar with whats going on in the Internet.I dont think well expect to see a change that happens instantaneously, but sometime over the course of the next three, four, five, six years I think were going to see an incredible change come about the Internet.

What will characterize those changes?Well, if you think about what is deficient in the Internet today or what is deficient in the technology business today, it points you clearly to a few key things.And Ill start with a perspective of what will change about software, because in some senses thats the glue that brings all of this stuff together and its certainly the core of our business.

The software business, for at least the 20 years Ive been in this industry, has been primarily a business where you build the piece of software and you deploy it, and then you leave it alone and then you deploy it again.So we build a copy of Office.We put it in a box or a CD.We give it to you.You deploy it to your machine, to the machines in your organizations, whatever the case may be.Its a very static activity.Its not very dynamic and we all suffer in a sense with that.

The nature of software and I might add I think the nature of all goods that can be physically delivered on the Internet — music, financial services, entertainment; these are all services that can not only be ordered but also delivered on the Internet, but the character of those businesses, and particularly the software business will change.Software will become a service.Ten years from now because of the Internet we wont ship you disks.We will have — every software vendor will transform their products into a set of services, which are constantly updating themselves, monitoring your system, delivering you new functionality, storing information on your behalf, watching other things on the Internet on your behalf.The whole nature of what software is will be transformed in this next generation of the Internet.

For that to happen I think there are some things that have to change in the basic technology infrastructure in the Internet and the first and most significant is already happening.And thats the acceptance of XML as the protocol set for the next generation of the Internet.XML, as Im sure many people in the audience know, is a protocol that in some senses is a lower level protocol than HTML.HTML, the protocol which is used in Internet browsers today, lets you put up a Web page, and it describes whats on the page.XML is a protocol that actually describes the content, the data, the semantics, the code.It lives at a little bit lower level and it lets you pass meaning back and forth as opposed to just pictures of screen.

Now somebody might ask why is that a fundamental revolution?Well, the move to XML will change many things on the Internet.First, if will enable this notion of “software as a service” because you can really use the intelligence on a client and on a server.In todays Internet you can have a dumb device on one end, because all youre doing is sending down a screen full of information to the client.

Secondly, in the world of XML you actually have a world where Web site s can talk to Web site s.Today the world is pretty much producer-driven.Somebody builds a Web siteand you look at the Web site.And you could say some Web sites let you personalize them, but they let you personalize them exactly the way they want you to personalize them.We dont live in a world today where you can create your own Web page or Web siteout of information that comes from multiple sites.Suppose you have accounts with two or three different brokerage firms and banks.Theres no easy way to go collect that information and have it integrated.You have to go visit each one of those sites and look at the information and copy it down.

Suppose you want to — I dont know — look at a sports site and share your opinions about — I dont know –maybe today I shouldnt say the Argonauts, but share your opinions about the Argonauts or the Alouettes game from last night with your friends.How do annotate that Web site?How do you circle something and tell your friend, “Look at what I think” ?The Web today is a one-way medium.People present to you; you dont comment back onto the Web.Yes, you can send email and this and that, but the pages on the Web themselves you cant annotate, you cant commend upon, you cant share your comments and annotations with your friends.It makes it tough to do many of the things that at least Tim Burners Lee (ph), who was the original sort of founder of the World Wide Web, conceived of.

And so in this world of XML we envision a world in which Web site s talk to Web site s using this XML protocol.

Let me just give an example of some of the scenarios that I think the first two things should enable.Suppose youre going to go, you want to book a reservation to go visit a friend in Seattle.And you want to book the reservation.You want to tell the friend youre coming.And, of course, if your flights late, what do you want to have happen?You know, youd love to have some Web site notify your friend.And your friend has ways in which he or she likes to be notified.Maybe they want to get an instant message.Maybe they want to get a piece of email.Maybe they want to get paged.Maybe they want to get called.How would you write today, how would you use the Internet to write a program that accomplished that?

Well, youd have to have the travel booking Web site would have to know how to talk to your contacts list, so it could recognize your friend.It would have to know how to talk to your friends email, personal agent, contact management system so that it would know how to find your friend and notify your friend when your flight is late.Oh, it would probably want to talk to your friends calendar, so it could just note on your friends calendar what your initial arrival time is, et cetera.

So youve got calendars communicating with travel sites, communicating with email programs, communicating with instant messaging just to make a basic scenario work.

Medical records, another good example of where I think the next generation Internet comes together.Today if you wanted to get your full medical record, what would you do?I dont know what I would do frankly.I mean, Id go see my doctor and he would give me what he had, and then he would remind me that, “Oh, by the way, when you got your throat surgery after Comdex Canada three years ago, you know, you got that in a different clinic; we dont have any of your throat surgery records.” And then Id go there and theyd remind me, “Well, yeah, of course, thats okay, but remember when you got sick when you were home in Detroit a few years ago?We dont have any of those records.” And it would be a mess.

In this world of software Web site talking to Web siteIm going to have a Web site someday that is my healthcare record.And I will tell doctors and clinics that they are allowed to update my record on my behalf.I will give permission to my orthopedic doctor to look at my old x-rays.And I will not give him permission to look at my — I dont know — psychiatric records or whatever one I want to keep off limits.(Laughter.)Not that I have a psychiatric record — (laughter) — but just in case.

This is the world that we see evolving to in the next generation of the Internet.These are worlds in which the technology Internet changes fundamentally, but so does the business model.The business model of todays Internet is you own eyeballs and you own everything about the user and people pay a tremendous amount of money to get access to eyeballs.This is a world where you discover Web sites.This is a world where the user is back in control, not the producer of the Web site.Its quite different.

In this next generation well need to see continued improvements in operational excellence.The scale of Web sites will continue to grow.With MSN and Microsoft.com today we do run the most trafficked sites on the Internet worldwide.And I can tell you the amount of effort that we need to put into enhancing the tools to manage and deploy Web site s at scale is still quite large.

The range of devices that people use to access the Internet will continue to grow.

The user interface to the Internet will change.Today we think about accessing the Internet through a browser.Well, for years weve had users complaining about the PC user interface.People want to be able to talk to their computers.People want natural language.They want to be able to express themselves the way they express themselves in their native language:English, French, whatever it is.They want to be able to express themselves.They dont want to have to know its “File” “Open” , blah, blah.They just want to say, “Get me all the information about” or “get me the stats on last nights All Star Game.” They want to be able to express that simply.And well see the user interface evolve.

Thats also necessary if we want to make these other devices worthwhile.Believe me, a cell phones not going to be a great device to access the Internet if everything has to be through sort of todays traditional user interface paradigm.

About three weeks ago we introduced the Microsoft .NET platform, and the role and goal of our .NET platform is to provide the tool, the building blocks, the platform that helps underpin this next generation Internet experience.It involves a new user interface paradigm.It involves technology, which we put in all of our operating systems — Windows, Windows servers, technology that we will work with third parties to put on various forms of UNIX to make it easy to write XML applications.It involves new Internet services that run up in the sky and are available to software developers.

Just take the following simple problem.When you log into the Internet today or when you travel the Internet today, how many different passwords do you have to remember?I dont know for the average person, but when my wife, whos not a techno aficionado, had to learn a password in order to find out what the status was of the tickets to the Hall and Oates concert that she had bought on Ticketmaster, a password she to this day doesnt know where she wrote it down, we have a problem here.The world of the future is a world, and one of the problems we try to address in .NET is how do you create a service so that a user can authenticate themselves once and then travel the Internet and have that credential log them in, authenticate them, authenticate them for payment? How do you create a set of services so that I as a user might describe heres how I want to be contacted and notified?And if my bank balance is below $100, I want to be notified in this way.Or if my test results come back from school, heres how I want to be notified.You want to be able to get notifications on a broad set of things in your life consolidated and presented to you through one scheme.

And so we see an opportunity to create a platform.Its not a platform exactly in the Windows sense.Windows is a platform for building applications for clients and servers.But its a platform that runs on clients, on servers, on new devices.It might run on UNIX systems.And actually runs out in the Internet cloud and provides services that underpin these notions of software as a service, new user interface paradigms, and XML as a new programming model.

I dont think this is something that sort of changes the world overnight.But youll start to see us bring products out that support the .NET vision.This week down in Orlando, Florida were having our annual big conference for software developers.And most of what were talking about is the development tools and operating system runtimes that support this .NET platform, starting with our new release of Visual Studio, which will be out about a year from now.So were working down at the low level on the standards.We and IBM and others are driving XML standards on the tools and operating system runtimes like Visual Studio.

And at the level of building blocks were starting with things like our Passport authentication and identity system, which is built into Hotmail and some of our MSN properties, but which were opening up for developers to use for general authentication on the Internet.

I talked about some of these examples:travel, healthcare.You can think of a lot of other examples in which this next generation of the Internet is valuable.Suppose youre a business thats trying to plan manufacturing of a given item, and you want to be able to go in and find out how much your dealers and distributors have in stock.You want your Web site to talk to their Web site.You want your Web site to talk to your suppliers Web site.These are all important characteristics of this next generation of the Internet.

In this next generation — actually in this generation of the Internet we also will see a change in the way Web sites are constructed.Today a lot of Web sites have one or two big backbone systems, and if they go down the whole site is shut down.And weve seen some major outages on big Web sites in the Internet.Weve seen Schwab be down.Weve seen e-Bay be down.And generally when these systems go down its because they have a single point of failure, a big UNIX or a big mainframe type system that goes down.

Now, you might say, “Hey, this guys trying to act like Windows systems never go down.” (Laughter.)Nah.They do go down sometimes, Ill be the first to admit.But in the new world of Internet operations what youll have is farms of servers, and if one of them goes down youre okay because other members of the farm, the Web site farm, other machines pick up the load.

So when you look at these big Web sites that have problems its never because a Windows machine went down, because theyre almost always a group of Windows machines that are cooperating in the processing.They avoid a single point of failure.

And so the architecture of the future for availability reasons, for reliability reasons, for scalability reasons will really be groups of servers, groups of inexpensive servers acting as a single system as opposed to big single unitary machines that can go down.

Now those groups, those farms of servers will give great scalability and performance.Theyll give higher reliability because there is no single point of failure.Those servers have to support this XML protocol to the core so that they can be programmed and scripted and managed, so that they can serve up XML data to other Web sites.They will have to federate with other services on the Web through XML.My calendar will talk to your calendar.I will be able to book an appointment on both of our calendars and have that work seamlessly because there is a common schema for how XML is represented on the Internet.

And these Web sites will need to be managed from anywhere and scale from very small organizations, from the home even, on up to the largest enterprise.

One of the areas of I think greatest work will be in what we call residential gateways.Most homes — my prediction — ten years from now will have multiple intelligent devices hooked to the Internet, two or three PCs, two or three set-top boxes, a phone or two.Youll have a wireless LAN in your home.And youll have a gateway.The gateway may be one of your set-top boxes.It may be one of your PCs.Or it may be a specialized gateway device that you just use to share the high bandwidth linkage of the home.

So even in the home there will be a server that someone is, quote, “operating.” In my opinion the operations of that server wont be done by the family.Theyll typically be devices, which are remotely managed by the person who sells you your high bandwidth access to the home.But the whole nature of server operations in this next generation must evolve.

Everybody focuses in on the fact that theres going to be new devices and more devices, non-PC devices hooked into the next generation of the Internet.The thing that a lot of people miss is the PC will still be the most important device hooked to the Internet.We believe that strongly at Microsoft.Will there be a higher growth rate in phones and TVs connected to the Internet than PCs?Sure.Just because today we already have over 300 million PCs connected to the Internet, which dwarfs the number of these other devices.So the PC will stay a primary device, but we certainly dont deny that people will use dumb terminals.People will use cell phones.People will use set-top boxes.And there will be a variety of devices that you want to use depending on who you are, where you are and what form.

I see a number of people sitting in the office with pads of paper, maybe making a note or two.You know, my prediction is within ten years youll carry not a notebook even.The notebook is a little bit big.Its got a keyboard.Its a little bit bulky.Youll carry something thats about the size of a piece of paper, about this size, a little thicker.Well call it a Tablet PC.And youll literally sit there and write on your Tablet PC.If you want my presentation, my presentation will be beamed via wireless Internet here in the room.If you want to comment on it, you want to make your own notes and annotations, youll make it right on the slides, right on the tablet, right in the room.If I decide I dont like the way something looks — well, I probably wont do it in this audience — Id sit here and type, youd get it live in real time in a sense in this room.It will be a very different kind of device.

And some of you will want that.Some of you will want a small device that fits in your pocket.Some of you will still want to carry a cell phone and will want to have that be the only device that you carry.

So there will be a variety of form factors from very small phones, screen phones, what we call Pocket PCs, Tablet PCs, notebook machines that have full keyboards.The range of devices that you carry, that you use in your living room, in your family room will continue to evolve quite rapidly.

And were doing investment in a lot of areas.Our new Pocket PC hit the market a couple of months ago.If you havent looked at it, its a super device.We still dont have the cheapest device in the market, but if you really want a powerful thing that fits in your pocket, where you can carry your music, the pictures of your children, all the maps youd ever want, your email, your contacts list, your to-do list, its a super nice device.Its a general purpose, programmable computer.And it has all the benefits of that.

Weve announced earlier this year our Xbox videogame console, which again is another smart device that can plug in, a very powerful device for the family room context.

Were working very aggressively with Rogers up here in Canada on next generation TV set-top boxes.

We announced a new phone type with Samsung, an intelligent phone a few weeks ago.

And at our .NET launch several weeks ago we showed the first prototypes of these tablet PCs.

So across the board were making a big investment not only in the PC, but in these new devices as part of this next generation of the Internet.

Ive expressed my enthusiasm already for the PC as a device.Why do I think it has such a bright future?Well, PCs have amazing power and performance and price.They really do.And if you want a general purpose device, a device that can do a lot of things, that has the most capability of any device you have in your home, the PC will always be the most capable device.

Were working very hard on making the PC also the most reliable device.Its not that today, but for those of you who perhaps have already migrated your desktops to Windows 2000 you know that were making great strides forward on reliability.The PC, because of its general purpose nature, has been less reliable than some special purpose devices.We can fix that.Were doing a lot of work, and certainly I encourage everybody to take a look at the Windows 2000 desktop.

PCs today sometimes people say theyre too hard to manage.Well, weve made a lot of investment again in making it possible to centrally manage these machines.In fact, over time I think youll be able to buy services in the next generation of the Internet.Youll be able to buy services where somebody says, “Ill take care of your PC in your house.You buy it.You buy the service from me.Ill install all the new software.Ill manage your PC.Ill keep it up to date for you.Ill do that all via the Internet.Just pay me five bucks a month.” And so well get out of a mode where people worry about managing and keeping their own PCs up to date.

Flat panel screens are becoming more common.People do like large screens.As much as I like the TV and as much as I like things that fit in my pocket, Im getting a little older.I like these big screens where I can see things.

I talked about the tablets.Multimedia is an area in which well I think continue to see the PC be on the leading edge.Whether its for video or audio or music or movies, the PC will be leading edge.

The initial broadband connectivity that most people get will be through the PC as opposed to one of these other devices.And these devices are designed to be expandable in a broad set of ways.

We did a little video that Ill admit this time in advance is designed to be a little bit cute.But its kind of a scene that you might expect in the world of the next generation of the Internet.But the scenario that youll see is a scenario that very much depends upon the PC as one of the core devices.Other devices are involved, but the rich things that our heroine for this video, Jenna, can do, she can only do if she has a PC.

So why dont we roll the video and sort of take a look at what the next generation PC might look like.

(Video segment.)

Microsoft .NET vision – PC experience.mpg [Microsoft, July 25, 2000]

as the fourth, and the last video about the original .NET vision

(Applause.)

What were trying to give you a sense of in the video is some of the amazing scenarios that we are very focused in on enabling through next generations of technology.If you take a look at the kind of video editing and project sharing that the girls were doing in this video, theyre things where you are really going to want the power, the processing capability, intelligence of a PC, the screen size of the PC.

So we see the PC as staying a vital and exciting device.We showed you a little bit of what the tablet PC kind of functionality might look like, and still there are other devices.She can plug that cassette into something in her car.It can talk to her.So there are a variety of devices.But the PC stays really sort of the showcase device for the general purpose, high-end things that people want to do.

…

The future user interface I talked about as being essential in this next generation of the Internet.I see a lot of things changing.We talk about the notion of authentication.We talk about natural user interface where I can express myself.I say, “Get me all the information on my last trip to Canada.” Ill want to see the presentations.The computer will be smarter about recognizing the intent of what I say.

We talk about the information agents, the thing that will help me customize who can access me electronically, when and how.

We talk about the notion of access to information anywhere.I should be able to call from my phone — Im sure many people have gone through the painful experience of calling somebody on the phone.You dont know their extension number.And youve got to try to type in using the keypad some semblance of their name.You really just want to be able to say, you know, “Im looking for Dave Smith” and you want to be able to get to Dave Smith.And you want to be able to perhaps call in over your phone and get your email read back to you.It involves access with speech, with voice, with handwriting recognition as a built-in piece.

Well show you some things in a demonstration a minute from now where we talk about the notion of a universal canvas.Today you still have to think about these applications being separate, even though we allow you to move information between applications.We talk about the notion of a universal canvas.

We talk about the notion of smart tags.Today if you get a document, you just get the document.The document doesnt try to intelligently help you understand it.In the future if you see a document and the documents got a name of a business embedded in it, youll right click on it, it will say, “What do you want:its financial results?Do you want to go to its home page?” It will recognize intelligently the context and the items inside the document and tag them for you.

…

With the move that we see forward, with more devices becoming popular attached to the Internet, with the continued success of the PC, with the growth in e-commerce, and with the move to hopefully .NET, but certainly the next generation Internet, these are going to be exciting times.And the opportunity for all of us to benefit, to do new things, to start exciting businesses, to participate in exciting projects I think is absolutely incredible, and certainly at Microsoft we look forward to providing you with some of the important technology to drive the next phase of our mutual revolution, and we look forward to having that opportunity with many of you here in the room today.

I appreciate your time and attention, and enjoy Comdex, Windows World, Network+Interop and even that last show, whose name I cant quite remember right now.(Laughter.)Thank you all very much.

(Applause.)

END

Steve Ballmer’s view seven and half months after the .NET announcement was that of the of the original .NET vision, so he didn’t that by his August 6, 2010 decision the original vision could not be delivered:
Steve Ballmer Speech Transcript – DevCon 2001 [Feb 6, 2011]
2001 Windows Embedded Developer Conference

…

The other item which I think it will be increasingly critical not only in the embedded space, but across the full gamut of things that we and you do, is this notion of integration. And I want to talk a little bit about that in more detail, because I think it’s one of the most important trends we expect to see in the market overall. And that’s the evolution from a world of what I would call reasonably unconnected applications, and devices, and services, to a world of reasonably connected devices and services and applications. Whether we’re talking about the PC, the PC and the Internet, or embedded devices, we’re sort of going through a third phase of evolution.

The first phase was a phase in which everything was pretty much an island. And if you think back even 10 or 15 years, that was the basic world in which we lived. There might be some primitive upload of information, but devices were essentially islands and embedded devices were essentially islands. Over the last 10 years, both because of the sort of sweep in popularity of networking, and the advent of the Internet, we’ve gotten into a second phase in which these devices are connected, but the nature of the connection is not very rich. The devices, the applications, they don’t really know much about one another. They can’t communicate with one another in a very rich way.

Phase three, the phase that I think we’re entering into now for the computer industry as a whole, is a world in which you have smart devices, smart clients, and smart servers, smart applications talking to each other in a very intelligent way, where you actually can pass data at the semantic level, as opposed to just sending bits back and forth.

Why do I think this kind of integration is very important? I think the trends and the transformation that are happening on the Internet today highlight that quite a bit. If you want to put together an application on the Internet today, let’s forget the specifics of embedded, but just an application, and that application is supposed to ‑‑ what’s a good example, Myskivacation.com. Myskivacation.com is going to let me book a flight, it’s going to let me notify whoever is picking me up that I’m coming, put it on their calendar, tell them when I’m late, or my flight is late, they should be automatically paged. It’s going to tell the U.S. Postal service to please hold my mail, it’s going to automatically enter me into the computer system at the Vail ski resort where I’m going to visit, and it’s going to be repopulated, so if I take that lift ticket from last year, that I haven’t paid any additional money against it will automatically update it and put it in the system. That’s the application I want to build, Myskivacation.com. And it’s got to talk to these intelligent devices, and it’s got to talk to other Web sites.

It’s a very sensible application to want to write. It’s a very impossible application to write today, really. How do you tell the U.S. Postal Service, I’m an application acting on behalf of Steve Ballmer, he really trusts me, and are you programmable so I can tell you to hold the mail? I don’t know how you start on that problem. How do you actually write an application that can put something on somebody else’s calendar with any degree of security and reliability, without writing your own calendar system? Very hard to do. How do you tap into the notification system, whether it’s paging or instant messaging, however people like to be contacted? It’s very hard to do. How do you have enough intelligence in the Web sites at Vail so that you can talk to them programmatically and say, Steve is coming back, give him credit in the computer system, we’ll take care of the payments. It’s very hard to do.

And what we need is an infrastructure that supports that kind of rich communication between devices and people, if you will. We need an infrastructure that supports that, from PCs to servers, to cell phones, to set top boxes, to other intelligent devices. That’s the software infrastructure of the future. And if I ask myself, or we ask ourselves at Microsoft, what’s the world look like in 10 years, we’re not going to be writing programs the way we write programs today. We’re not going to all just sort of write to the metal. There needs to be a higher level of infrastructure that kind of sits in the middle of that. And as we’ve thought about it, we say basically, this represents a new platform, a new software platform, a platform that’s got to be part of the PC, it’s got to be part of the server, it’s got to be part of a variety of smart devices, and this platform has to also sort of just live out in the Internet cloud.

Take the case where I want Myskivacation.com to represent me to the Postal Service. There needs to be an authority out there that we can all trust to securely validate my identity, that needs to exist at the cloud-based part of the platform. So this next generation, what we call our instantiation is the .NET platform, has to live in a variety of places. Now, if you go back five years we’d probably say that if it lived in the PC and the PC server that would be enough. It is quite clear that in this day and age as important a device as the PC will be, other devices are very important. And you cannot approach ‑‑ we could not approach Vail, we could not approach Bally’s with our partners, we couldn’t approach the XFL, we can’t approach anybody unless there’s ways to get information at the semantic level to move through this platform, out of these smart devices and into the rest of the applications infrastructure that people build. That’s very, very, very important.

And so six months ago, eight months ago we launched this .NET platform. And we talk about the components that can be ‑‑ that will be part of Windows, that will be embeddable in other devices, the services, identify, notification, storage, that we will host, and allow others to host out in the Internet cloud, and then the infrastructure, the application frameworks, the servers, et cetera, that people can use to build the back end application that pulls this all together. We’re launching this year a development tool, VisualStudio.NET, that brings the fundamental programming infrastructure, and this whole environment has embraced XML, and the SOAP protocol that we developed with IBM and the standards bodies to move XML information, XML payloads across the Internet, and preserve the semantic content of what people want to move.

So I do think there’s a new world emerging of smart devices. That is the future of computing. We are trying to respond with a platform that helps you mobilize and develop, and deliver these kinds of rich devices, smart devices instantaneously. And some of it will have to do with integration, some of it will have to do with presentation, as we saw in the case of Bally’s and the XFL.

To try to bring this to life for you, I want to show you a short video that we made to kind of demonstrate the application scenarios that we think will be important in the future, and how some of those may come about. So we’ll just show you a brief demonstration in the life of Steve Masters, an accident prone man who is just looking for smart devices and smart infrastructure to help him in the modern world.

Roll the video please.

(Video shown.)

Microsoft .NET vision – Healthcare.mpg [Microsoft, July 25, 2000]

This is the second video already embedded into this post, which focussed very much on the essence that was not delivered even when the original .NET program was practically closed in February 2008. This was the so called “Steve Masters video” at the time of Microsoft .NET introduction in June-July 2000 and used to represent the important web services concept even afterwards.

MR. BALLMER: Steve may have problems, but those intelligent devices sure helped him a lot. The phone that maintains information about his position, a phone from which he can plug into the services in the cloud and give up personal information, pay for things, about himself. The smart card and the intelligence in that device. The X-ray imaging system built with the right kind of intelligent technology to provide information released from the smart device. This is the kind of world in which we’re moving. And the only devices I think that will make sense as we get into the future are devices that are smart, that do plug in, that do connect into this infrastructure. And if they have an end user connection, they really are smart devices about me. They store or allow me to access information about my personal preferences and data, my schedule, my contacts, whatever the case may be. The experience has to scale. There’s an appropriate user interface that scales from very small screens, from low resolution screens on to much larger screens like the one we saw on the Bally’s Gaming machine.

These devices need to be smart about other devices. They have to be able to announce themselves to other devices across the network. They have to be able to say what services they export, and they have to be able to discover other services provided by other devices that are participating in the scenario, in the solution that is relevant. Connectivity, we’re going to move, people are going to increasingly move these devices around. And the infrastructure has to be smart about quality of service, and deciding at what bandwidth and what capabilities to provide the user at different bandwidth.

One of the big issues we’re facing right now with the Pocket PC is the right thing for the Pocket PC, the right thing for these Tablet PC devices that were demonstrated in a video that we’re working on, the right thing for cell phones, is for them to be able to move seamlessly from a corporate broadband network connection out into the narrowband public network and back without people having to reconfigure and change them, so that when I’m at Microsoft, for example, my cell phone, my Pocket PC, should use our high bandwidth 802.11 network. But when I roam out into the world at large, that same device should be able to use the cellular radio network that is available for connectivity, and still have the applications all participate in intelligent ways. And I think the same case could be made for a variety of these new smart devices.

And last, but certainly not least, the software infrastructure that you want to have available to you as an application developer in these devices gets richer and richer. You shouldn’t have to worry about your own networking. You shouldn’t have to worry about your own management of people’s personal preferences, and some of their core data, payment, identity, et cetera. You shouldn’t have to worry about basic infrastructure that allows you to create inside the smart device a Web service that talks to other devices.

And so I think if you think in the context of the video we showed you or some of the scenarios, the smart device will be increasingly the norm, and we see that in the consumer market where, let me call them home peripherals, stereos, stereo replacements, jukeboxes, home server appliances are becoming popular. We see that in the case of special purpose devices for entertainment, recreation, some of the kinds of devices we saw here. We certainly see them in the industrial field, whether we’re talking about devices that people use in the warehouse, in the shop floor, that the salesmen use as they travel, all of these devices are going to need to have the kind of richness and smarts built in that I talk about here, and that we saw in the video.

As we talk about the infrastructure, the software infrastructure and plumbing for people to build applications, in some senses there’s a lot of services, multimedia services, graphics services, communications services that are very important. But the core programming is perhaps the most important. How do you create a device that is smart, that communicates easily with other devices, and how do you create a set of applications for that device that can appropriately and intelligently integrate their information elsewhere. I think the core really builds on the so-called XML technology that has become so important. How do you create an application that creates an XML payload, that passes it to other devices in an intelligent way, what are the protocols for moving that around, what’s the machinery that lets you create an application, that exposes itself and allows itself to be programmed via XML and SOAP very comfortably, and how do you do that with a kind of productivity that you will insist on as a developer. And really the target of our .NET application frameworks and VisualStudio.NET for the PC and the target for what we call our .NET frameworks, these can be put on other operating systems that can be embedded into smart devices, whether it’s a Windows CE device, or perhaps something that’s even thinner that you might want to put in the marketplace. They allow you to build this new-style Web service application very conveniently, and still have access to the range of today’s Windows applications services, streaming media, graphics, whatever the case may be.

And what I would like to do now is invite up on stage with me Rob Brigham. Rob works in our VisualStudio.NET group, and we want to give you a little bit of a sense of what you can do in terms of application development with the new VisualStudio.NET, the .NET frameworks, and the Compact frameworks, which will ship later this year. Please welcome Rob Brigham.

(Applause.)

MR. BRIGHAM: Thanks, Steve.

So one of the tenets of .NET is having access to information any time, any place, from any device. But when you look at a lot of the cool Web sites out there where you can check stock quotes, track the packages that you send, or buy things, they all require the use of a Web browser. And when you’re using a non-PC device, using a Web browser is usually not the thing that you want to do. So, if we can take these existing Web pages and transform them into Web services that we can program against, then you, the developer, can control how you interact with the site. You can do so in the manner most efficient for your particular application or device.

Let’s take a look at an example of doing that.

MR. BALLMER: Key to XML is essentially moving back away from presentations of the underlying semantics of the Web site, and then letting the smart device deal with the semantics instead of the presentation.

MR. BRIGHAM: Exactly, you just want access to the data.

MR. BALLMER: Great.

MR. BRIGHAM: So, here is MSN Photo Center, and this is a Web site that allows users to store their digital images online. Currently, the only way that users can upload their photos is through this Web page here, so you need a Web browser to do this. They want to fix this, and they want to do so by creating a Web service that allows any device, or any application to upload their photos to Photo Center.

MR. BALLMER: You mean, for example, if I was on vacation and I didn’t want to take my PC with me, heaven forbid, I could just directly upload off my digital camera?

MR. BRIGHAM: Exactly, yes. You don’t have to tote that laptop with you.

MR. BALLMER: Not that I wouldn’t want to take my laptop everywhere, but keep going.

MR. BRIGHAM: So, we’re going to do so in VisualStudio.NET, and what I have open here is the VisualBasic.NET Web project, and in it we have Web pages, and we also have Web services. So, if we go to a Web service, and we look at the code for it, we see that this code is just like the code you write for local components. It’s a class, and it has public functions in it. So, if we go down to the bottom, here’s that upload photo method. And this method just takes some photo information here, the name, the image, and then it’s going to call some database commands to insert that image into the database. Now, all that we have to do to make this public function exposed as a Web service, is add a Web method attribute to it. And that’s it. VisualStudio.NET and the framework is going to do everything that we need to expose this. So, we can build this project, and run the Web service, and we’ll see that we hit that Web service URL without invoking a method on it.

It’s going to automatically generate a description page for us. And on this page, we can see things like the methods that are available, the parameters that they take, and you can even invoke a method straight from this page. So it’s a great way to test out your Web services as you’re developing it.

We’re going to invoke the GetPhotoAlbums method, and you’ll see when we make this Web service call, it’s just an http request, so we can see we passed the method name and any parameter values with that http request. And what we get back is just XML data, even the binary photo images are encoded inside the XML. So this means that any device can now call this Web service. And that’s what we’re going to do next. We’re going to build an application that’s going to call this Web service.

So, I have a digital camera, and I use it all the time, I really love it, but the one thing that really bugs me is, as you said, when you go on vacation, you’re kind of tied to your laptop as well, and you have to take that with you, because the flash memory card fills up, and you have to upload the images. So that’s a real hassle. So, I want to try to help the digital camera users out by creating a kiosk, and this could be a photo upload kiosk that could be installed at tourist locations, so that as people are taking a lot of pictures, they can go to one of these kiosks, and then upload their images to the Web so they can delete their memory.

So, here’s my kiosk app, and in it I have an upload form. So if we go down to the bottom of this form there is an upload to Web button and when users click on this button we want to call that Web service. So before we can call that Web service we need to reference it from this client application. So to do so we can go to the add Web reference dialogue. And what this allows us to do is browse the Web and find out which Web sites are publishing services. So if we go to Photo Center…

MR. BALLMER: And this uses the UDDI discovery protocol for services on the Web.

MR. BRIGHAM: Correct. So if we go back here there’s even a link to UDDI. And you can go to a service directory like UDDI and see a bunch of available Web services out there. So we’re actually going straight to the Photo Center site here, and we can see the service they expose. And it shows up in the right hand side here we can add a reference to it, straight from this dialogue, and now we’re going to get a Web reference in Visual Studio, that means we can now call that Web service just like it was a local component. So we’re going to write that code now, we’re going to create a new instance of the Web service, and it was photoalbums.photoservice. And now that we have an instance of that Web service we can now call methods on it.

So even though this is a Web service that lives remotely on the Internet, we still get these IntelliSense statements on it. So I can see the methods that are available on the service, and then I also get the parameter completion here. So the first thing we need to send is the album ID, so I’ll pass that. The second is the name, and lastly is just the binary image itself. So there’s our Web service call, and we’re done building this client application. It’s now going to call that Web service so we can build and deploy this project now, and now it’s going to deploy it to our photo kiosk which is over there. So we can walk over and run the application on the kiosk.

Okay. So here’s my kiosk application here, and the first thing that I need to do is log in. So I’m going to apply my credentials, and when we sign in here, since this is a smart device, it’s going to authenticate me with the Passport service. And then when it comes back, since it has my identity stored on the device this Photo Center application is going to recognize me and it’s going to automatically pull down my images that I have on the Web site.

So you figure I have some pictures of my daughter, I’ve got pictures of my sock monkey, too, on here. But, what I want to do now is — I just went to the Grand Canyon, I’m out on vacation, I just filled up my camera full of images, and now I want to clear out some memory. So what I’m going to do is go to the upload photos section. And I just need to connect my camera up to the cable, and now that I have that I can download the images from the camera. It’s going to load it up onto the kiosk, and now I can choose things like the destination album that I want to put these photos in, and I can even set the picture names if I want to here. And now that we’re done, here’s that upload to Web button that we just wrote the code for. So when we click this it’s going to call that upload photo method on the Web service, push those binary images to the Web, and now it’s going to refresh my album and we’ll see the pictures that we just uploaded, and they’re down here.

So as you’ve seen here VisualStudio.NET is really going to make both building and consuming Web services very simple.

MR. BALLMER: Some day maybe we’ll have a camera that’s smart enough that you don’t even need to have the kiosk.

MR. BRIGHAM: Exactly. Ideally this would be wireless, and you could just connect up to the network and it would call that photo service directly, that would be ideal.

MR. BALLMER: It would be a smart device for somebody to build. Great. Thanks, Rob.

MR. BRIGHAM: Thank you.

MR. BALLMER: Smart devices with an infrastructure that lets them plug into smart servers and services running elsewhere out in the Internet, that’s the vision of where we go. The third element that is required to make that complete is a set of services, and we gave you kind of a sense of that in the demonstration that Rob just did of services that you can count on running in the Internet cloud, and communicating with these smart devices.

Take identity. We know today there’s a huge problem with people having to log in multiple times, reissuing their personal preferences, personal data, personal information. There needs to be services that exist in the cloud. Certainly, for the .NET frameworks we are building a set of fundamental services to support these applications, identity, payments, notification, storage. Some of these will be services that we run, some of these will be services that we run and our customers can run, and they confederate together, so that you can issue somebody an identify and federate in with, for identification purposes, the community of people which we already have almost 100 million on the Internet today who have identities, who have names, and who have a way for us to authenticate them across the Internet.

So some of these services are applications you will build. Some of these things are services that you can call from your application. I don’t want to authenticate this user, I will let somebody else authenticate this user, a service being run out in the cloud. What we showed you here essentially was a storage service. The photo work uses the basic XML storage infrastructure that we’ll put in place. And our own MSN sites will be able to run that, but so would any other service that wants to plug in and be available as another service out in the Internet for people to use.

I think there will be a variety of business models for these services. Some people will charge for them, some people will provide them free of charge in order to build a larger community of users for other things that they are doing. Microsoft, we have some core services, like authentication and notification, which we will provide to developers essentially at a very low fee. And then we will ourselves build a set of communications services, and sophisticated user interface that uses those services so that the community of users just continues to grow and build from the base of people that we have involved today. But, this set of services is an important element. If everybody is creating a new identity for people the whole notion of smart devices that know about your data and your preferences starts to eviscerate fairly quickly.

I talked earlier about how we’re putting skin in the game, that we’re working on some smart devices beyond the PC itself. Our Pocket PC is a very good example of that, based on Windows CE, and I’ll admit we got off to a little bit of a slow start, but we’re really at full throttle right now. This is a device that I would expect us to sell something above 4 million units in the course of the next 12 months, and it has really ramped up.

Stinger is a next-generation smart phone builds off of Windows CE and the Pocket PC code base. Car.NET is a product that builds off of Windows CE, that we’ve licensed to a number of the high-end automotive manufacturers to provide in car navigation and entertainment systems. Xbox builds off of Windows NT embedded, which will be available ‑‑ and Xbox will be available later this year. The Microsoft TV, and Ultimate TV set top boxes, both the platform, as well as the Ultimate TV product, which we’re delivering with Direct TV this month, all build off of the Windows CE embedded technology, which we make available.

And just as you give us feedback, every one of these efforts also provides feedback to our core embedded operating systems group on things that we need to do different and better. We’re not asking you to make a bet that we’re not willing to make in force ourselves. If you look at the size of some of these bets, of Xbox the amount of investment we’re putting in there, in the Pocket PC and mobility space, or in the television space, we’re making huge bets on the quality of our own embedded technologies for these smart devices.

What does the future look like for us in the embedded space? Today at the platform level we offer Windows CE 3.0, and NT 4 embedded. And you see a list of some of the devices we have, and we’re in beta with the next generation of tools. As this year completes we’ll introduce a new version of Windows CE called Talisker, which I’ll talk about in a minute. We’ll introduce the embedded version of Windows XP, or Whistler, which I’ll talk about in a minute, and a range of upgrades and new devices are coming. In addition to final production shipment of the .NET infrastructure that I had a chance to show with Rob earlier, and these .NET Compaq frameworks, which will be embeddable both on CE, and again, as I said, on non-CE devices. We’re already in discussions with a number of people about moving the .NET Compaq frameworks to some other environments.

Talisker is the next release of Windows CE. It provides for greater componentization, so you can really get just what you want, and optimize around smaller footprints. We have very good networking support built in, UPnP, Bluetooth, 802.11. We’ve done a lot to make the user interface more flexible, the UI is now skinnable, and we’ve built in support for our ClearType font set. And I think it’s really a very important step forward. The readability of these new fonts on very small screens is incredibly improved, on LCD screens. And I think it will really make a difference in terms of the kind of readability you get on small screen devices.

We’re building in our latest Web and multimedia support. There’s a set of new things that we’ll do to improve the development environment and the operating systems support for good application development. And we are starting the process of building on the infrastructure I talked about, the authentication and notification services in the cloud, XML and SOAP support, the common language run time out of the .NET frameworks. And this will be available by the end of this year.

As part of that, or related to that, we’re also announcing today the Windows Embedded Strategic Silicon Alliance. This is a partnership that we’re putting in place with a variety of people who provide microprocessors and microprocessor instructions to optimize Windows CE and the Windows CE kernel for their processors.

We’re trying to make sure that you can leverage the latest processor innovation and allow for deep collaboration between us and those partners, people like Intel and NEC, like Arm and Phillips, and TI and Hitachi, you can read the list of some of the other partners. I think this is a very important step forward in terms of really making sure the Windows CE software and the platform, the hardware platforms on which you’re building are very, very well optimized together.

In the Windows NT world, we have taken an approach in the past that I would call highly suboptimal. We have built Windows, and then after it was done, we’ve gone and injected the technology for embedding. That’s why we’re sitting here today, and we only give you Windows NT 4 embedded. Embedding was kind of an afterthought. And we think it is very important for us to move this process of letting you embed NT up to a fundamental characteristic of the product. So with the next release of Windows, which we now call Windows XP, that’s the name, we are building the technology that allows for componentization and targeting, et cetera, into the core development of the product. So that within 90 days after the release of any new version of Windows, we’ll be able to give you all of the tools to allow you to componentize and embed that in a smart device.

We’ve taken huge steps from where we are today with you with NT 4. First Windows 2000, and then Windows XP takes a huge step forward on top of that. And the fact of the matter is, I think when you take a look at it, there’s a lot of technologies which we simply don’t allow you to embed today in a smart device, because we’re back on the NT 4 platform. So, greater speed, systematic deliver of the technologies which will allow you to embed, and faster release times.

The other thing which we’ve done in the Windows XP embedded environment is to allow you to embed smaller components. We’ve gotten a lot of feedback from this audience that you need better componentization, smaller footprints in the NT world, and we think we’re taking some very good steps in that direction.

In addition, in the XP embedded release, there is a set of things that we’ve done explicitly for the embedded market. Number one, we have execute in place as part of that operating system release. We have full headless support as part of the Windows XP release, and we have support for the Compaq PCI technologies as part of the Windows XP embedded release. So not only do you get all the new capabilities since NT 4, but some specific capabilities that we’ve been getting pushed on from the embedded community.

We also provide a better tool set, both for target designing, target analysis, and component designing to let you be more efficient and effective in the work that you’re doing. And, of course, because Windows XT has embraced XML and SOAP and UDDI, some of the core infrastructure protocols and standards and technologies that we talked about, this release will get you there.

Our target is to ship Windows XP in the fall of this year, and within 90 days of fall to have the embedded version available for you.

I hope that at the end of the session there’s a few things that are clear to you. Number one, we have a vision for where we think the computer industry is going, and what that means specifically for the embedded market.

Number two, we’re trying to enable a next generation platform, .NET, that enables you to build Web services, the application type of the future, in all of these smart devices. I think it’s fair for me to say, we have a proven expertise in software, and if software matters, if this stuff really does involve giving you an infrastructure that’s rich, I think we’re the best place to turn. The development tools we give you have been and will continue to be best of breed. We’re trying to build a platform between CE and Windows NT that will span the broadest set of devices. We’re committed to this market for the long-run. We’re building significant businesses, like Xbox and our mobility business, and our TV business, on top of the same infrastructure that we’re encouraging you to bet on.

And last, but certainly not least, we view this as a partnership. We know you’ll need our help. We know we need your feedback. We know there’s going to be technical support challenges, go to market challenges. When our partner at Scans has an idea that they and the XFL are interested in, sometimes those really require a strong three-way partnership to make happen. And so we encourage you to push on us, to lean on us, to talk to Bill, BillV at Microsoft.com. If you need help and support and we’re not giving it to you, I’m SteveB at Microsoft.com. We’re in this with you for the long-run. We certainly appreciate your spending not only the time with me this morning, but the time here at this conference, and let us know how we can help. Enjoy the rest of the show.

Thanks very much.

(Applause and end of event.)

The current Microsoft .NET as it is

Unfortunately the current Overview of the .NET Framework [Jan 31, 2002] is quite old. What is going on the overall .NET homepage as .NET Overview for business managers [Aug 19, 2011] is 13 months old, so it is not up to date either:

.NET for business

.NET is a key element of the Microsoft Application Platform
Learn more about the Microsoft Application Platform › [not available any more]

The .NET Framework provides a comprehensive and consistent programming model and a common set of APIs spanning Microsoft platforms. From client devices like desktop PCs and smartphones, to the public and private cloud, .NET enables your business to build applications that work the way you want, using a common set of tools across software, services, and devices.

Mission-critical business applications

Many businesses count on .NET’s powerful technology framework to provide the security advancements, management tools, and updates they need to build, test, and deploy highly reliable and secure software.
Mission-Critical Apps study › [Dec 15, 2009]

Ready for multiple platforms

.NET encompasses a set of technologies that spans many platforms, including mobile devices, desktop clients, and web services. This provides your business with broad reach across Microsoft platforms. In addition, .NET Compact Framework and .NET Micro Framework (now open source) extend that reach even further into smaller-footprint devices.
Multiple Platform Support › [July 12, 2012]

Public and private cloud support

.NET is the richest and most productive way for you to create applications on premise (Windows Server) and in the cloud (Windows Azure). Then you can quickly deploy and manage applications in your own datacenter, or across a global network of Microsoft-managed datacenters.
Learn more about Windows Azure ›
[microsite: as recent as Sept 13, 2012 of the Windows Azure blog with a
.NET Developer Center of Aug 15, 2012 + a .NET Reference and a .NET Guidance for designing Windows Azure applications as of Sept 9 and 6, 2012 respectively]
Learn more about Windows Server ›
[microsite: as recent as Sept 5, 2012 of a number of Windows Server 2012 related pages as well as a Windows Server 2012 product overview white paper [Aug 9, 2012]]

Developer tools designed for productivity

.NET developers can leverage their existing skills and use common tools when building applications, which decreases ramp-up time by cutting down the learning curve. Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 is the premiere development environment for .NET with features to maximize productivity, helping your application get to market quickly. It also provides powerful ways to support scenarios involving advanced lifecycle management for development teams, as well as to incorporate open source libraries to your project with NuGet.
Learn more about Visual Studio 2010 ›
[already redirected to the Visual Studio 2012 Launch Event of Sept 12, 2012, leading to a Visual Studio 2012 Launch microsite (with on demand keynote video record) with set of recorded videos for: .NET 4.5 and languages, Web and cloud, and Windows platform under the common umbrella of Modern apps]
Learn more about Visual Studio 11 Beta ›
[already redirected to the same Visual Studio 2012 Launch Event of Sept 12, 2012]

The business value of .NET

The business advantages of developing software on the .NET Framework
Read The Business Value of .NET › [July 29, 2004]

Customer examples

Discover how businesses are using.NET Framework to stay ahead
View .NET case studies › [Aug 19, 2011]

Why more companies are migrating from Java to .NET

An in-depth analysis of a growing industry trend
Download the Java to .NET Migration white paper ›
[Marketing Trends & Key Benefits White Paper as of June 7, 2011: the result of a research project by Pique Solutions to identify trends and gain insights into development platform migrations]

Multiple platform support [July 12, 2012] – .NET Framework extends your business reach across Microsoft platforms: [redirected to .NET Framework as of May 5, 2008, but updated for .NET Framework 4.5 and Visual Studio 2012]

.NET is a set of technologies that spans many platforms including mobile devices, desktop clients, and web services. In addition, .NET Compact Framework and .NET Micro Framework (now open source) extend that reach even further into smaller-footprint devices.

Desktop Client

Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) is a next-generation system for building Windows client applications with visually stunning user experiences. With WPF, you can create a wide range of both standalone and browser-hosted applications. WPF is included in the Microsoft .NET Framework, so you can build applications that incorporate other elements of the .NET Frameworkclass library.

WPF provides powerful controls and advanced features such as layout, databinding and templating to build visually rich, powerful applications.

Development and maintenance costs are reduced because XAML markup is not tightly coupled with behavior-specific code.

Development is more efficient because designers can implement an application’s appearance simultaneously with developers building in .NET.

Learn more about WPF at MSDN ›
[April 28, 2008, but said to be updated for .NET Framework 4.5]

Micro Framework

The .NET Micro Framework is the smallest version of .NET for very resource-constrained devices. It offers a complete and innovative development and execution environment that brings the productivity of modern computing tools to embedded programming. Even though it’s offered under an Open Source License (Apache 2.0) it is still under active development inside Microsoft in coordination with active community contributions.

Easily develop powerful, interactive, and complex embedded applications.

Securely connect devices over wired or wireless protocols.

Develop reliable solutions faster at lower cost.

Develop the endpoints of your solution for connected devices using the same tools that are used on the servers and in the cloud.

Learn more about .NET Micro Framework at MSDN › [redirected to .NET Framework as of May 5, 2008, but updated for .NET Framework 4.5 and Visual Studio 2012]

Learn more about .NET Micro Framework at NETMF.COM › [.NET Micro Framework microsite [Aug 9, 2012] with link to the NETFM Open Source Site [May 17, 2012] on which the current dowloadable version is .NET MF 4.2 as of Aug 14, 2012. The latest information as of Sept 12, 2012: “We are in the final stages of version 4.3 of NETMF with release in the near future. This release will work with Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop. In addition, we are in the planning stages for .NET Gadgeteer version 4.3 and this version will also support that Express edition. We don’t have a firm release target for that at this time.”]

Download .NET Micro Framework ›
[the current dowloadable version is .NET MF 4.2 as of Aug 14, 2012]

Compact Framework

The Microsoft .NET Compact Framework enables you to build and run managed applications and use Web services. The .NET Compact Frameworkincludes an optimized common language runtime (CLR) and a subset of the.NET Framework class library, which supports features such as Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Windows Forms. It also contains classes that are designed exclusively for the .NET Compact Framework.

The .NET Compact Framework is a subset of the full .NET Framework.

It implements the Framework class library and also contains features and classes that are specific to mobile and embedded development.

Learn more about .NET Compact Framework at MSDN ›

.NET Compact Framework documentation ›

Server / Azure

.NET is the richest and most productive way for developers to create applications on premise (Windows Server) and in the cloud (Windows Azure). It’s also the best way to build first-class back-ends for any device running on any OS (Windows 8, iOS, Android, Windows Phone 7).

.NET is the best environment to develop cloud applications spawning the private datacenter and the public cloud.

.NET on the server powers ASP.NET, WIF, Entity Framework and WCF.

.NET provides the best capabilities and framework to enable developers to create next-generation enterprise solutions.

.NET and Visual Studio enable developers to manage all their development tasks in a very productive way.

Download the Windows Azure SDK for .NET › [microsite as of Aug 12, 2012]

.NET Developer Center [Aug 15, 2012] of the Windows Azure microsite [Nov 24, 2011]

Create your first application

ASP.NET MVC web site with SQL Database [June 5, 2012]

Implement a simple web site using ASP.NET MVC that supports creating, editing, and listing to-do items from a database. You will learn the basics of using Windows Azure Web Sites, deploying an application to Windows Azure, and storing data in SQL Database.

Cloud service with ASP.NET web role and SQL Database [June 5, 2012]

Implement a simple web application that is hosted in a Windows Azure cloud service. You will learn the basics of deploying an application to Windows Azure and storing data in SQL Database.

Virtual machine using Windows Server [June 5, 2012]

Implement a virtual machine running Windows Server 2008 and hosted in Windows Azure. You can use Windows Azure Virtual Machines to run any application. Use standalone virtual machines to host .NET applications, or integrate a virtual machine as part of a cloud service.

Build more applications

Web [“Windows Azure .NET Scenarios – Web”, Nov 24, 2011]

Learn how to get started developing Windows Azure Web Sites and Cloud Services using a variety of development tools and deployment options including FTP, Git, and TFS.

Big data [June 5, 2012]

Learn how to use a variety of structured and unstructured data storage options and analysis tools, including Hadoop and MongoDB, with Windows Azure.

Line of business [“Windows Azure .NET Scenarios – Line of Business”, Nov 24, 2011]

Learn how to use features like Service Bus to easily create secure and highly available apps that extend from on-premises to the cloud.

Mobile [“Windows Azure .NET Scenarios – Mobile”, June 7, 2012]

Learn how you can easily create web applications hosted on Windows Azure that are optimized for rendering on mobile devices.

From Windows Server 2012 product overview white paper [Aug 9, 2012]

… Agile Development Platform: The Microsoft Cloud OS allows enterprises to build applications they need using the tools they know, including Microsoft Visual Studio and .NET, or open-source technologies and languages, such as REST, JSON, PHP, and Java. …

… Windows Server is a proven application and web platform—with thousands of applications already built and deployed on the Windows platform, and a community of millions of knowledgeable and skilled developers already in place. The new version of Windows Server will keep bringing innovations to developers and end customers. On Windows Server 2012, applications can run well in virtually any application environment developers choose (for example, .NET languages, Java, PHP, or Python). Windows Server 2012 also offers the flexibility to build and deploy applications and websites across premises on a scalable, elastic, and open web and application platform. …

… Both Windows Server 2012 and Windows Azure provide increasing flexibility for building and deploying applications in on-premises and public cloud environments. Windows Server 2012 offers programming languages and tools, such as Microsoft Visual Studio and Microsoft .NET Framework, that span on-premises and cloud environments. With these tools, developers can work in a single, unified environment to build solutions for Windows Server and Windows Azure cloud platforms. Developers can use these programming tools across web, application, and data tiers for locally deployed applications and for private and public cloud solutions. They provide the ability to use the same development model between Windows Server 2012 and Windows Azure to create on-premises, cloud-based, or hybrid applications. …

…

Windows Server 2012 and Windows Azure road maps address the requirements for a modern application development platform by offering an excellent environment to develop cloud applications spawning the private datacenter and the public cloud, and by providing the capabilities and framework to enable developers to create next generation application solutions. Together with Microsoft Visual Studio, the .NET 4.5 framework enables developers to manage all their development tasks in a very productive way.

For example, innovations in .NET 4.5 include new Async language and runtime support: which enables easy development of highly scalable solutions, as it allows to handle high volumes of transactions with Async HTTP. Additional enhancements include increased application speed and startup via background JIT compilation, as well as many new features across ASP.NET, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Windows Workflow Foundation (WF).

Cloud applications are a new type of application that depends on loosely coupled, asynchronous, and data centric capabilities. These typically run on scalable, highly available, and utility designed runtimes and infrastructure that provide higher levels of abstraction from the metal than those previously available. .NET 4.5 is targeted to provide great capabilities for developers working on mobile apps, web apps, and cloud services—while giving rapid scalability support, fast time to market, and handling a gamut of PCs, browsers, and mobiles.

In addition to being the best platform for the .NET framework, Windows Server 2012 provides a single, agile platform for both open-source software and ASP.NET, which allows developers to freely choose from multiple programming stacks and languages, including .NET, PHP, Node.js, and Python. Windows Server 2012 also offers enhanced support for PHP and MySQL through IIS 8.0 extensions. IIS can support running both ASP.NET 3.5 and ASP.NET 4.5 applications, and provides support for the latest HTML5 standards and for writing managed WebSocket protocol applications that provide real-time bidirectional client-server communications.

…

Announcing the release of .NET Framework 4.5 RTM – Product and Source Code [.NET Framework blog, Aug 15, 2012]

Updated – 8/16/2012: Added license information about the source code release.

Today, we are happy to announce the availability of Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 and Visual Studio 2012. You can develop apps that will take advantage of all the great features that we have added, including new features in Windows 8. We are also announcing the availability of the .NET Framework 4.5 reference source code, under the Microsoft Reference Source License (MS-RSL).

You can read more about the Visual Studio 2012 release on Jason Zander’s blog and Soma’s blog. Please visit the Visual Studio 2012 downloads page to install both products.

Improvements in the .NET Framework 4.5

We have made many improvements in the .NET Framework 4.5. Many of these advances help you write better apps with less effort, while others help you target particular Microsoft platforms. In either case, you’ll find the new features useful and relevant for the apps that you write today.

Core runtime and class library improvements

The most important core advance is the new async programming model, which has broad support across the common language runtime (CLR), the .NET Framework base class libraries, and the C#, Visual Basic, and F# languages. In particular, we added hundreds of new Task-returning methods across the .NET Framework libraries.

We made performance improvements in many parts of the core. Given the focus on async, we made the Task Parallel Library (TPL) and other concurrency APIs faster. We also made across-the-board improvements in the CLR, including multicore JIT, MPGO, and big wins in CLR garbage collection. If you are building responsive or scalable systems, or would like to take advantage of multicore and manycore processors, you’ll find this a very exciting release.

Visual Studio 2012 has built-in support for creating portable class libraries, which make it easier to re-use your code across apps built for different platforms.

Windows Store app programming experience for C# and Visual Basic

The .NET Framework 4.5 enables you to create Windows Store apps using C# and Visual Basic. These include both XAML and HTML Apps. This support is based on the work that we did to allow Windows Runtime APIs to be called from managed code. It also includes the new .NET for Windows Store apps API surface area.

You can call Windows Runtime APIs with C# and Visual Basic, and you can also create Windows Runtime APIs with those same languages. This ability is very useful if you want to call managed code within an HTML App or a C++ XAML or DirectX app. As part of this scenario, you can call Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) services from within your Windows Runtime API implementation.

We made performance improvements specifically for Windows Store apps. We reduced startup time substantially, updated the garbage collector to aggressively reclaim memory upon app suspension, and created a service to automatically generate native images for your app DLLs. We also improved file I/O performance when using the .NET Framework stream extension methods, which automatically buffer underlying Windows Runtime streams.

ASP.NET

ASP.NET followed the trend of excellent support for async, including async in ASP.NET Web Forms, ASP.NET MVC, and ASP.NET Web API.

ASP.NET 4.5 and Windows 8 added support for the Web Sockets API. The upcoming ASP.NET SignalR provides developers with an ideal high-level abstraction that enables real-time communication not just over Web Sockets, but also transport fallback for older browsers.

ASP.NET Web Forms 4.5 gets a huge upgrade with support not only for strongly typed data controls in all data-bound controls, but also Model Binding, which will greatly simply your Web Forms code-behind files. Web Forms developers can even use ASP.NET Data Controls with the repository pattern. ASP.NET Web Forms also has complete support for HTML5 and CSS3, and takes advantage of the new editor improvements in Visual Studio 2012.

Windows Communication Foundation (WCF)

We made many improvements in WCF, including: better performance, reliability and scale with WebSockets, and support for client-side validation of the server SSL certificate using WCF’s custom X509 certificate validator on a per-request basis.

Entity Framework

Entity Framework now supports enum properties and spatial data types in models created with Code First and the EF Designer. Models created with the EF Designer can now map to Table-Valued Functions (TVFs) in an existing database. We also made significant performance improvements to Entity Framework.

Windows Workflow (WF)

Windows Workflow now includes key authoring improvements, new versioning features, and runtime enhancements. You can now host workflow definitions and instances, with side-by-side versioning, in WorkflowServiceHost. The new Dynamic Update feature allows running workflow instances to be modified. Expression extensibility gives you more flexibility in providing custom expression authoring experiences.

Releasing the source code for the .NET Framework 4.5 libraries

In addition to releasing the .NET Framework 4.5, we are pleased to announce that we are also releasing the source code for the .NET Framework libraries. We are releasing the source under the Microsoft Reference Source License (MS-RSL). While you may enjoy reading the many interesting algorithms in our product, we release the .NET Framework source primarily to improve your debugging experience. Having access to all the managed source for the code running in your process provides you with a lot more information about what your app is actually doing.

If you are new to developing with the .NET Framework, you may not know that we have released the source and rich symbols in past versions. We know that many developers rely on our source code to efficiently get to the root cause of functional and performance problems in their apps. As a result, we provide the source code concurrently with the release of .NET Framework 4.5.

This release includes the following:

Downloadable source code

Source available on-demand, deployed to the Microsoft Reference Source Server

Rich symbols (PDB files) for .NET Framework 4.5 source, deployed to the Microsoft Reference Source Server

We’ll now look at how you can use the source code and symbols.

Debugging with .NET Framework library reference source

You may be wondering what debugging with .NET Framework reference source looks like. In the example below, you will see a tool of mine calling the public Console.WriteLine method. From there, the WriteLine method calls several private managed APIs, and eventually ends with one or more platform invoke calls. You can see each of these calls in the Call Stack window. You can look at each call frame, both in terms of the source for that frame, and any locals that are available. That’s pretty useful!

This experience also works for all .NET Framework app types, including ASP.NET, WPF, Windows Forms, console, and Windows Store apps. We call this experience of seeing .NET Framework library source in Visual Studio, “.NET Framework source stepping.” As you might guess, you can step in and out of .NET Framework code, using all of the stepping commands that you are used to, such as F11, F10, and Shift+F11. It’s pretty easy to set this up. I’ll explain how.

Enabling .NET Framework source stepping in Visual Studio 2012

We’ll first start with the instructions for enabling source and symbols download on demand. This mode works the best if you have consistent Internet access. You need to make a few configuration changes in Visual Studio 2012.

First, open the Options dialog box by choosing Options and Settings… from the Visual Studio Debug menu, expand the Debugging node, and then choose the General option. Set the following:

Clear the Enable Just My Code checkbox.

Check Enable .NET Framework source stepping.

Clear Step over properties and operators (Managed only)

Check Enable source server support.

Clear Require source files to exactly match the original version.

Next, set the following on the Symbols page which is also under the Debugging node:

Add a new symbol file location that points to http://referencesource.microsoft.com/symbols

You can now choose OK, and start using .NET Framework source stepping as part of your development process.

Enabling offline source in Visual Studio 2012

There are times when you don’t have a connection to the Internet, for example, when you’re traveling. Also, some people prefer to pay the download cost just once, and then not think about it again. We’ve got both of those cases covered.

You can download the source and symbols for the .NET Framework 4.5 as an MSI installer. Once you’ve installed them to a particular location on your local disk or network, you need to provide a symbol file location that’s different from what we’ve specified in the previous section. I’ve provided an example below.

Once you have the offline reference source package installed and configured (as shown above) in Visual Studio 2012, you are ready to start stepping into .NET Framework library source.

Implications for multi-targeting

You can use the .NET Framework multi-targeting features and the reference source together; however, it is important to know how these relate to each other. The reference source is tied to the runtime version that you run your project on, not the version of the .NET Framework that you are targeting. For example, even if your project targets the .NET Framework 4, you will be using the .NET Framework 4.5 reference source when debugging in Visual Studio 2012.

Closing

We hope that you are as excited as we are about the release of the .NET Framework 4.5 and the reference source. We’ve built many new features that will make you more productive targeting all of the Microsoft platforms. You can download the .NET Framework 4.5 and Visual Studio 2012 from the Visual Studio downloads page.

You can learn more about reference source at the Microsoft Reference Source Code Center.

As always, we would like to hear from you. Please don’t hesitate to post a comment on the blog or at one of the forums that we monitor: Connect (report bugs), UserVoice (request features), and MSDN Forums (ask for help).

.NET for Metro style apps [.NET Framework blog, April 17, 2012]

.NET is now a core part of several Microsoft platforms, and each has focused on specific subset of APIs. A lot of thought has been put into crafting each API surface area. Many of you have asked how the .NET APIs available for Metro style apps were chosen. In the following post, Immo Landwerth – a program manager on the CLR’s Core Framework team – provides an answer to this question. — Brandon

Since the releases of the Windows 8 Consumer Preview and the Windows Developer Preview, developers have been busy exploring Windows 8, and many have asked questions about the subset of.NET Framework APIs that can be used to develop Windows Metro style apps. The natural tendency has been to compare the .NET APIs for Metro style apps to those available for other platforms such as Windows Phone. In particular, developers are wondering how much of their existing C# or Visual Basic source code they can expect to reasonably port to build a new Metro style app. We asked ourselves the same question when we carefully designed .NET APIs for Metro style apps.

In this post, I’d like to give you an overview of the APIs that are available to you for building Metro style apps. I will primarily discuss the design principles and requirements we used to decide which .NET Framework APIs to make available for Metro style app development. I will also touch on the relationships between .NET APIs for Metro style apps and other .NET API profiles.

Design goals

From the start of this project, we realized that we had a great opportunity to simplify app development, but also some interesting challenges to resolve. Metro style apps enable developers to provide compelling end-user experiences across all the supported Windows 8 devices. In order to achieve this goal, many important changes were made within Windows, some of which affected our design approach to the .NET Framework APIs that we would expose.

The biggest change, in terms of .NET Framework APIs, was the introduction of the Windows Runtime APIs. The Windows Runtime is a new API surface in Windows that exposes the functionality necessary to write Metro style apps. These APIs were designed to be used from a variety of programming languages: C# and Visual Basic and also native C++ and JavaScript. The task for our design team was to ensure that .NET Framework developers would be able to use both .NET Framework and Windows Runtime APIs together in a way that felt natural and intuitive. Also, the Windows Runtime team worked closely with us and approached the same task from the opposite direction.

We established the following goals to define the API surface of .NET for Metro style apps:

Avoid duplication of functionality between the Windows Runtime and the .NET Framework.

Provide a clear focus on .NET Framework APIs that are needed to write Metro style apps.

Make sure that existing .NET Framework developers will feel at home with this profile.

Make it easy to port existing C# and Visual Basic code to the profile.

We also looked at a collection of Windows Phone and Silverlight apps to determine how developers used .NET Framework APIs in practice. These apps helped us assess the two last goals, in particular.

Designing the API profile

To design a new profile for Metro style apps, it made sense to start from an existing subset of APIs, and to pare it down while extending it toward the goal, which was to provide simple and well-designed .NET Framework APIs that specifically target Metro style app development. Note that the following diagram is intended for illustrative purposes only, and is not drawn to scale.

Figure 1: .NET Framework profiles in context

In this diagram, the smaller circles represent .NET profiles. The intersection of the profiles represents APIs that are common to all the profiles. Conceptually, you can think of .NET for Metro style apps as a subset of the .NET Framework that shares a relationship with other .NET Framework profiles. Portable Class Library does not show up in this diagram as a separate profile, but is a separate concept that deserves a post of its own.

With that diagram in mind, we decided to start with the .NET API subset for the Windows Phone, with selective additions from the full .NET Framework and Silverlight. While Windows Phone apps were likely to be similar to Metro style apps, the introduction of the Windows Runtime in Windows 8 meant that the Windows Phone profile was only a starting point.

API selection process

In addition to the goals discussed earlier, we established a rigorous selection process. We made sure that every API we considered adding passed the criteria defined below:

Is the API applicable to Metro style apps? Of course, the answer isn’t always obvious. For example, ASP.NET APIs are clearly not relevant to Metro style app development, but console APIs could be considered helpful (for example, during testing). When in doubt, we asked ourselves whether we’d want to ship a Metro style app that called the given API, and we removed APIs that simply won’t work in Metro style apps. For example, file access using paths isn’t supported in Metro style apps, because file access is done through a broker process and requires using Windows Runtime APIs, so we removed those APIs.

Is the API obsolete or outdated? This includes APIs that are difficult to use correctly, are confusing, or don’t follow basic design guidelines.

Is the API duplicated by another .NET Framework API in the profile or by a Windows Runtime API? Duplication of APIs means that you have to choose, and this choice is often arbitrary. Duplication also means that you cannot easily share code with other developers, because they might have chosen to use different types in their signatures.

Arriving at the final set of APIs

After our design phase and a progressive series of refinements, we arrived at a set of APIs that met the stated design goals. We validated this set of APIs with the apps that we had available, and requested feedback from Microsoft developers who were involved in early Metro style app development. We made more changes to enable the set of scenarios that the validation exercise uncovered. With the exception of a few more minor changes, this is the surface area we made available for Metro style app development with Visual Studio 11 Developer Preview, and more recently, with Visual Studio 11 Beta.

The diagram below shows the functionality exposed in the .NET for Metro style apps profile. The diagram should match what you see available in Visual Studio 11 Beta. The Windows Dev Centeris a great place to explore these new APIs.

Figure 2: Feature areas supported by .NET for Metro style apps

For a more quantitative view, the following table compares the new profile to existing profiles you might be familiar with. It’s not surprising that .NET for Metro style apps is much smaller than the full .NET Framework, and similar in size to the profile for Windows Phone. .NET for Metro style apps is even smaller than the Windows Phone profile, because we removed functionality such as the UI stack and sensors, which is exposed by the Windows Runtime.

.NET for Metro style apps Windows Phone 7.1 .NET Framework 4.5

Namespace 72 95 447

Type 1,246 1,788 14,936

Member 15,674 20,291 217,166

Table: API surface counts, by .NET Profile

Learn more

If you want to learn more about the thinking process that went into the design of the API surface area, watch Krzysztof Cwalina’s A .NET developer’s view of Windows 8 app development talk from the BUILD conference.

If you’re interested in porting your existing .NET Framework code, watch Daniel Plaisted’s BUILD talk Bringing existing managed code into Metro style apps, and check out the .NET for Metro style apps overview in the Windows Dev Center, especially the section about converting your existing .NET Framework code.

Have you used the .NET for Metro style apps and the Windows Runtime APIs to build Metro style apps? Which APIs do you think are missing? Are there any additional APIs that should have been removed? Please tell us what you think.

And since there was a great confusion in the developers’ circles about the Windows Store apps (whether XAML or HTML5), as well represented by last year’s A too early assesment of the emerging ‘Windows 8’ dev & UX functionality [June 24 – Aug 19, 2011] post of mine on this same blog, here is a detailed and quite recent clarification of those issues from the same person who was dealing with that problem from Microsoft back then as well:

XAML TV – Pete Brown: Windows 8 XAML for Silverlight/WPF Developers [xamltv YouTube channel, July 10, 2012]

Windows 8 Metro style XAML apps represent the newest member of the .NET/XAML family that includes WPF, Silverlight, Windows Phone, and more. In this episode, we join Pete Brown, XAML guy at Microsoft, for a brief introduction to Metro style apps with a particular focus on what may be new or different for people coming from Silverlight and WPF.

More information:
– .NET for Windows Store apps overview [MSDN library, Sept 4, 2012 ]:
The .NET APIs for Windows Store apps provide a set of managed types that you can use to create Windows Store apps for Windows using C# or Visual Basic.
– C#, VB, and C++ programming concepts for Windows Store apps [MSDN library, Sept 4, 2012 ]:
Learn about programming concepts that are generally applicable to any app that you write, if you are using C#, Visual Basic or C++ as your programming language and XAML for your UI definition.

Visual Studio 2012 Launch
for Connected devices & Continuous services

Building modern apps with Visual Studio 2012 [technical keynote by Jason Zander, Sept 12, 2012] [34:42]

Developers are now targeting a variety of platforms across the desktop, phone, and cloud while also focusing on satisfying users’ demand for great app experiences. With Visual Studio 2012 developers can create compelling experiences across multiple connected devices powered by continuous services. Join Jason Zander as he shows how all developers and organizations can take advantage of the latest platforms and technologies to turn your innovative ideas into software. Watch Keynote

Soma Somasegar and Jason Zander: Visual Studio 2012 Launch, Sept. 12, 2012
[Transcript of] Remarks by Soma Somasegar, Corporate Vice President, Developer Division, and Jason Zander, Corporate Vice President, Visual Studio, Redmond, Wash., Sept. 12, 2012

Soma Somasegar: … our team has done is work hard over the last couple weeks to put together over 60 different short video clips that explain to you the different parts of Visual Studio 2012, what is coming in new, and more importantly, how you can get started and leverage that functionality. So, those videos are available today, and hopefully they prove to be a good reference point as you get on the journey with Visual Studio 2012 and .NET 4.5.

… Jason Zander: …

… connected devices, continuous services. And what does that mean to me? Well, if I look at this overall stack, there’s all of the elements that are required. I can start off with the bottom of the stack and say, ook, at some point I’m going to have business logic. I’m going to have transaction processing. I’m going to have these systems that I need to keep up.

I’ve got some of this stuff, again, running on-premises, I might have some of it running up in the cloud. I might actually want to have the flexibility of being able to take advantage of both of those. In some cases, I’ve got systems that I’ve been maintaining and building and improving for a very long time.

Now, given I’m going to have that, I can build the software, but that’s kind of necessary but not sufficient. Until it gets into a user’s hands, I haven’t really solved the problem. So, I have to be able to manage the software. I’ve got to be able to deploy it, operate it, make sure that it’s working. So, I want some kind of system to help me out with that.

…

Now, for the services side, let me start off with the back. I think like an architect, so I’ve got to go build something that I’m going to be able to access and make sure it’s going to handle all the scenarios we care about.

Several things we want to make sure there. One, we saw with our ATM example, I may have systems that I’ve been working on at my company for a long time. This is mission-critical, bedrock stuff. We are going to produce new tools that help you bring those things forward, architecture tools, for example, new technology to build those up and add functionality.

Now, I may also want to start to expose that technology. Maybe, for example, you’re being asked to have a mobile application that can connect up to that system that you’ve been building for 20 years. So, we also are working on things like I can actually put a point of presence in the cloud, I can put it up on Azure and I can securely connect back to my on-premises. So, for example, if I were doing a reservations system which is onpremises, I can actually put a Web service-based front end in the cloud. Now I can actually have something that I can connect with mobile devices. That’s a great solution because I can use what I’ve got, but I can also start bringing it forward as well as starting to build new workloads that are distributed and can take advantage of the scale we can get with the cloud and the new programming models.

I also talked about Web applications, and that’s an example where we really want to make sure that, again, you can reach all devices, because they all have a browser in common.

So, some concrete things, and this is just a short list because we have a ton of stuff that’s new in .NET 4.5. But in this context, I’m pulling out three. In particular, a new version of ASP.NET with MVC 4, giving me some great controllers, new view functionality to write really compelling Web applications. That’s going to make it so that I can actually write apps using standards base, I can project them to any browser that’s supporting all the modern standards, I can actually be able to change form factors. I want you to be able to do that and target whichever devices people are asking you to deliver.

After that, we’ve also produced the Web API and API Controller. So, another example, if I want to export REST and standards-based interfaces to my business logic which then, again, can be used for multiple types of devices, we’re going to make that super simple for you so you don’t have to do all the plumbing. The tools actually do that for you.

New version of the Entity Framework which allows me to get access to my data. Pull it out, cache it, filter it, those sorts of things because so many of our applications on the back end are really doing a lot to crunch data and pull that back through. So, these are just three examples that are in the new version of the framework with new updates that are trying to make this space really very simple for you.

…

As I move up to the top, I can look and see you’ve got tons of devices now. And they’re not all coming from the same vendor. And that causes a new challenge because you may be asked to go write applications, and you may not be able to actually write the same project in all places. So, we’ve got to be able to make investments there that we think are going to make sense here.

So, for example, the HTML5 investments we’re making, so I can always be able to present websites and content out to all of my customers no matter what kind of device that they’re using, but I may also want to write rich applications. Some of those will be on the Microsoft stack, some of those may be on other platforms.

So, I need a way to do that too. And so being able to easily go off and expose business logic in standards-based ways that can be consumed for multiple form factors, that’s going to help me with my architecture. Now I can put the logic in the right place, I can operate it very well, I can get great connectivity and then I’m going to have a decent story.

Now, finally, social is another big element to these modern applications. So, both from the consumer side, touch, nice displays, the kind of fluid motion, social also very interesting. Showed an example up front that had a lot more to do with my friends, but with technologies like Yammer, I’m also doing a lot of that work to collaborate with my coworkers. So, I want to be able to pull those sort of elements also into my software.

…

Now, if you look at the clients, we’re also doing a significant amount of work on the Microsoft platform. So, we’ve got some really exciting stuff coming out.

Now, let’s look at a few of these. First of all, for Windows desktop, with .NET Framework 4.5, Visual Studio 2012, we have added additional improvements both in the framework as well as the tooling to help you with your existing desktop applications that you’re creating. That includes Windows Forms, that includes WPF, so if you’re doing XAML and those sort of things, for example, we’ve got Blend and those sorts of things to help you out with that.

So, we’re going to really make that still a first-class experience for you, allow you to keep adding new things, and just like we showed some cool functionality, you’re going to be able to go in and you can go actually access those same APIs that we just showed authoring from those environments.

Now, also the new, big things we’ve got coming out, Windows 8, the [Windows] Store applications that you can go out and create. Now, there, we really want to make sure that you’re able to use all your programming skills no matter what they are. So, we’ve got XAML support if you’re used to being able to do that. Say you’re already experienced with WPF as an example, I can use C# and Visual Basic, as well as C++ to author those applications.

We also have a big bet on HTML. So, I can write an application, use HTML, JavaScript, and CSS, actually really write that rich application there as well.

Now, with that, I’m going to be able to put things up. And whether you’re doing the next really cool application that’s going to go off to millions of people, next really cool game, take your pick, or I’m going to be able to write something that I’m deploying in my enterprise, kind of doing group policy, but I really want it to work on these new form factors, you’ll be able to handle all of those with the tool.

Now, we have support also for Windows Phone. We’ve already got those SDK and those sorts of things that are out. You can build those applications today. And with the new versions of Windows Phone that you’ve seen us start to talk about that are coming out soon, we‘ll have tools for that as well and that will work very similar to the way that you do today. You’ll be able to install those in Visual Studio, and I‘ll be able to write applications both for the 7X and the new version that’s coming out after that. Once again, being able to do a XAML, in this case now with C++, I’ve got full flexibility.

Now, finally, we are making big investments with Internet Explorer. So we have IE9 that we’ve released, and we’ve got the new version coming out, Internet Explorer 10, which will also be shipping with Windows 8. And you saw an example with the F12 tools, but in addition to that, we want the tools to be really super simple when it comes to editing my code, being able to understand the markup that I’m doing and those sorts of things. Everything is going to be nice and fully integrated.

…

… a couple of things that I’ll leave you with, as we go off to work on connected devices and continuous services. One, we’re going to work very hard on helping you do unified application services. You saw on the back end being able to build services, expose them, consume them in multiple types of ways, on heterogeneous platforms, basically make sure you can get that out there everywhere.

The next thing is we’re really going to work hard on the modern client experiences. You saw some really cool stuff there with the power of C++, in addition to the Kinect and extra hardware, but that’s going to work for C#, VB and JavaScript, as well, all of those are going to work for you.

After that we really want the best tools for modern platforms. I think some of us probably spend more time looking at Visual Studio than most other things in our lives. So, we want to really make sure that’s a great environment for you. It’s a productive environment. It’s easy for you to work on your code, really get to the task and get all of that content done.

…

Update as of Sept 20, 2012: Who is Jason Zander?

Jason Zander Interview with Tim Huckaby [DevConnections YouTube channel, recorded on March 27, 2012, published on the channel July 19, 2012]

Jason Zander’s biography from Bytes by MSDN Interview Jason Zander [Microsoft Developer Network, May 26, 2010]

Jason Zander is the corporate vice president of the Visual Studio Team in the Developer Division at Microsoft. Zander’s responsibilities include the Visual Studio family of products, which covers a range of technologies: programming languages; JavaScript runtime and tools; integrated development environment and ecosystem; Microsoft Office, SharePoint and cloud tooling integration; source control and work item tracking; and advanced architecture, developer, and testing tools.

As one of the original developers of the Common Language Runtime (CLR), Zander’s primary technical areas of contribution include file formats, metadata, compilers, debugging and profiling, and integration of the system into key platforms such as operating systems and databases. Before joining the Visual Studio Team, Zander was the general manager for the .NET Framework Team. He has worked on numerous products at Microsoft, including the first several releases of the CLR and .NET Framework, Silverlight, SourceSafe, and ODBC. Before joining Microsoft in 1992, Zander worked at IBM Corp. on distributed SQL and SQL/400 at the Rochester lab.

Zander holds a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science from Minnesota State University. In his spare time, he enjoys playing with his three children and making furniture in his shop.

Note that his corporate biography of April 1, 2010 is almost the same as the above one except the change from General Manager position to the CVP position in the above one, so by end of May the same year. According to his LinkedIn profile he became so called product unit manager in June 2002, probably his first big leap in his engineering management career.

End of the update

Windows Phone 8 SDK Preview program is now open [The Windows Phone Developer blog, Sept 12, 2012]

Today we begin accepting requests for access to the Windows Phone SDK 8.0 Developer Preview program. The objective is to let developers of our most-downloaded apps start optimizing them for Windows Phone 8, and we expect the majority of published developers in this situation to qualify for access.

To apply, please visit the Microsoft Connect site and complete a short application. Be sure to have your Developer ID and Application’s Product ID on hand, as well as the name of your local Phone Champ (if you don’t know your local Phone Champ, you can always get in touch via the Find My Champ app). We’ll be taking applications until Monday, September 17 at 5pm PDT. If you’re accepted to the program, you’ll hear from us in the following week with instructions on how to download the SDK and get support for questions and issues.

I know that many of you want to know why we simply don’t publically release the full SDK now. The reason is that not all Windows Phone 8 features have been announced and our SDK includes comprehensive emulators that allow developers to test apps against a wide range of Windows Phone features. We recognize that this is a different approach to delivering tools than we’ve taken in the past. Our goal is to generate as much Windows Phone 8 excitement as possible to attract new customers when phones go on sale. This is one of many steps we’re taking to help give you what you (and we) want most.

Windows Phone 8 remains on track to hit store shelves later this year and we very much want developers to create new apps for the platform, so please bear with us. There will be more SDK news in the coming weeks.

Today you may have also seen the online launch event for Visual Studio 2012. The Windows Phone SDK 8.0 is built on top of Visual Studio 2012, and will give you the ability to build applications and games that target both Windows Phone 8 as well as Windows Phone 7.5. Windows Phone SDK 7.1 can be installed side-by-side with Visual Studio 2012 and runs on Windows 8.

Tune in to the Visual Studio 2012 Launch [Jason Zander’s blog, Sept 12, 2012]

This morning we kicked off the VS 2012 launch with an event in Seattle. You can tune in to the online coverage at http://www.visualstudiolaunch.com/ for live interviews and session recordings. In this blog post, I’ll share some of the info I presented at today’s event.

Modern Applications

It’s a really cool time to be a consumer today. New smart phones, tablets, ultrabooks, and lots of cool gadgets are coming out all the time. In this world, users have become accustomed to having a lot of choice in their applications and they expect to see certain features from the start (connected, touch, etc). We are also increasingly seeing more demand for these same types of features in the Enterprise. With products like Yammer, social has crossed over from networking with friends to my teammates. Finally, users are becoming accustomed to getting new features faster than ever before. If we want to be successful in this new world we will have to change up the way we are creating software.

The question for developers is how do we build such applications and do it with the fastest time to market? We will need a system that allows us to build out business and transactional logic at scale, exposing things in a way that we can handle many heterogeneous device types, with team software to speed up delivery. Today’s keynote walks you through how Visual Studio helps you solve these problems.

Visual Studio 2012

These trends are exciting, and provide compelling ways for users to interact with your apps. But they also present new challenges when it comes to the development of your apps. These are the kinds of things we had in mind when designing Visual Studio 2012 and .NET Framework 4.5.

We wanted to make sure that you could start with your existing software assets, and bring them forward to take advantage of the latest platforms. Using Visual Studio 2012, you’ll find that you can target a variety of Microsoft and non-Microsoft clients. You can also create backend services using SharePoint, SQL Server, Windows Azure, and Windows Server. And finally, you can manage your app in production using System Center integration.

Continuous Services

When designing the backend services for your app, you need them to scale to the demand, to be accessible from different clients, and to be able to leverage both cloud and on-premise components. VS 2012 and .NET Framework 4.5 contain the tools and technologies to help you be successful here. (Many of these are actually “favorite features” that I’ve blogged about before. 😉 ) ASP.NET Web API and Entity Framework Code First are two useful .NET features for building your services. With EF Code First, you can start by defining classes that represent the data model, and let EF create the database tables for you. Then you can create a Web API controller to expose the data as an HTTP-based service, which can be consumed using REST, JSON, or XML. This makes it really easy to access the service from a variety of clients, so you can build a set of companion apps for phones, tablets and browsers, across any platform.

New ASP.NET Web API project

Web Experiences

One place you’ll want to consume these services is from a website – this is where you’ll get to take advantage of the latest web tooling features in VS 2012. You’ll find enhancements like JavaScript IntelliSense and debugging, HTML 5 schema validation, DOM Explorer, and new code snippets. Also check out the new Page Inspector, which allows you to analyze running web pages and find the code that generated each HTML element:

Finally, when you’re all done, you can use the Visual Studio Publish wizard to deploy the website to Windows Azure.

Connected Devices

Once you have your services set up, you’ll want to access them (by consuming the Web API) from the client apps running on your connected devices. These apps might include existing desktop apps, a new Windows Store app, a Windows Phone app, or an app for another platform. VS 2012 introduces new features to help with the development of these apps, such as the C# & VB async and await keywords, which simplify asynchronous programming, resulting in more responsive apps. You’ll also find a new and enhanced XAML editor within Visual Studio, as well as design tools for Windows Store apps in Blend for Visual Studio 2012. In case you decide to create Windows Store versions of your existing desktop apps, VS 2012 includes portable libraries which allow you to refactor your application logic so that it can be consumed from both the WPF and Windows Store app (as well as Windows Phone, and a variety of other clients you might have plans for down the road…). We’ve also added great C++ graphics tools in this release for both editing, using the Vertex Shader, Pixel Shader and Output Merger, as well as debugging, using the pixel history and other diagnostic tools:

Conclusion

This is really just a glimpse into how you can use VS 2012 and .NET 4.5 to build modern apps that “wow” your users. Make sure to catch the full coverage from today’s event on http://www.visualstudiolaunch.com/. You can also read about the announcements we made today from Soma, Brian and the Visual Studio team blog.

Modern apps [Sept 12, 2012]

Modern apps embrace the new needs in software development, by evolving business and consumer apps into a new era where connected, user-centric experiences are exposed through any device and powered by continuous services. Learn how Visual Studio 2012 and the Microsoft platform enable these experiences for your existing apps and empower you to build new exciting apps that delight your users.

Taking your business forward with Modern apps [19:09] with Matt Nunn

Join us to learn about the changing state of IT and application development and learn about the “New Normal” for our industry. Get a broad-picture of modern application development and how trends like the “Consumerization of IT” and “Bring your own Device” are affecting what we design and build every day. See how the juxtaposition of Modern Apps versus Mission Critical Applications and concepts like “lean Startups” inside organizations fundamentally change the way we need to think about building, deploying and managing applications whether they are to consumer, business to business or internal. But most importantly, come and see the opportunities that the “New Normal” brings for your customers, your business and you. Watch

Strongly suggested preliminary readings
on this same ‘Experiencing the Cloud’ blog:
– Core post: Giving up the total OEM reliance strategy: the Microsoft Surface tablet [June 19 – July 30, 2012]
– Standards-based adaptive layouts in Windows 8 (and IE10) [March 24, 2012]
– Windows Phone 8 software architecture vs. that of Windows Phone 7, 7.5 and the upcoming 7.8 [June 22, 2012]
– The future of Windows Embedded: from standalone devices to intelligent systems [March 9-29, 2012] from which I should strongly emphasize the roadmap part, especially with the above Windows Phone 8 software architecture information:

…

Windows Embedded Enterprise v.Next will be available a quarter after Windows 8is generally available for PCs

Windows Embedded Standard v.Next will undergo a community technology preview for developers during the first quarter of 2012, with general availability three quarters after Windows 8. It will support the ARM architectureand all of the management and security functionality provided by Windows 8.

Windows Embedded Compact v.Next will follow in the second half of 2012, introducing support for Visual Studio 2010.

.NET 4.5 and languages [Sept 12, 2012]

Learn the latest capabilities of .NET Framework 4.5, including enhancements in languages, libraries, and tools for creating modern apps.

Developer productivity enhancements in Visual Studio 2012 IDE with Sumit Kumar

This session provides an overview of new productivity features and capabilities of Visual Studio IDE that make it a very exciting release for developers. It also shows some of the C++ specific IDE features that makes writing C++ code in Visual Studio a very modern and productive experience. Watch

What’s new in C# and Visual Basic: Async made simple with Alex Turner

Explore the deep language innovation that Visual Studio 2012 brings to C# and Visual Basic. See how the Async language feature works together with new .NET Framework APIs to simplify asynchronous programming. No more callbacks! Watch

My favorite .NET 4.5 performance features with Dan Taylor

.NET just got faster. This session covers a few of the key performance features introduced in .NET 4.5, including background GC for server, Multi-core JIT, and the Managed Profile Guided Optimization Tool (Mpgo.exe). Watch

Creating cross platform apps using Portable Class Libraries with Daniel Plaisted

Learn how to create an app with versions for Windows Store and Windows Phone by using the new Portable Class Libraries supported in Visual Studio 2012 to share code between different versions of the app. See how the Model-View-ViewModel pattern (MVVM) is ideally suited to sharing code between platforms. Watch

What is new in WF4.5? with Leon Welicki

Modern app development requires rich foundation technologies, like Workflow, in order to implement high-quality applications. Windows Workflow Foundation (WF) provides many improvements based on key customer requests such as C# expressions, contract-first, designer improvements, side-by-side versioning of services, and State Machine. Watch this session to learn what is coming out in WF 4.5 and see some of these features in action. Watch

A look at WPF 4.5 [06:41] with Pete Brown

Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) 4.5 powers the most complex desktop applications and is now adding a number of updates designed to help make your applications easier to develop and faster to execute. Smooth filtering and sorting of large lists of data, support for bound collection updates from background threads, full Async and await support, the Task Parallel Library (TPL), and binding update throttling are just a few of the new features. Watch

Creating Windows Store app using WCF 4.5 and WebSockets with Piyush Joshi

Many new Windows Store apps require connections to back-end services to show live and collaborative data coming from concurrent users and multiple services. One important element is the ability to get connections to any kind of service, using any protocol. In this case, WCF helps you connect Windows Store apps to online WebSockets services. In this session, you will see how a Windows Store app (as a WCF client) can talk to a WCF service hosted in an Azure VM role (Windows Server 2012 RC) over WebSockets. Watch

Entity Framework 5 with Rowan Miller

Modern app development requires a rich foundation as well as back-end services in which data access is critical. Entity Framework is the strategic data technology for Microsoft that helps to develop data-driven applications and domain-driven applications. Take a tour of the new features in Entity Framework 5 that are included in Visual Studio 2012. Learn to build an app that uses Code First, spatial data types, Code First Migrations, and Web API to display local parks on a webpage using Bing Maps. Watch

C++11 in Visual Studio 2012 with Stephan T. Lavavej

Microsoft is fully committed to language standards and modern app development also means being aligned with standards. Take a look at some of the Core Language and Standard Library features from the new C++11 Standard that have been implemented in Visual Studio 2012, including the range-based for-loop and the multithreading library. Watch

Making your code run faster using Visual C++ 2013 with Jim Hogg

Performance is critical in graphically intense modern apps and new user interfaces. Learn how Visual C++ 2012 makes your code run faster by using all of the hardware available in your PC (vector registers, multiple cores and graphics card) while creating a productive development environment thanks to Visual Studio 2012. Watch

Building Business Applications with LightSwitch in Visual Studio 2012 with Joe Binder

LightSwitch for Visual Studio 2012 is the easiest way to build business applications for the desktop and the cloud. We’ll take a look at some of the biggest enhancements in LightSwitch, from producing and consuming OData feeds to creating touch-first HTML clients quickly, in this short video. Watch

Building your first app for Office with Microsoft “Napa” and Visual Studio 2012 with Saurabh Bhatia

Modern app development is tightly related to end-users’ work in which Office is “a must.” Office 2013 introduces a new app model that brings the best of web development to Office. Join us in this session to see how easy it is to start building apps for Office using these new development tools. Watch

SharePoint Development in Visual Studio 2012 with Xiaoying Guo

Modern app development is tightly related with end-users’ work and collaborative applications in which SharePoint collaborative applications are key. In this session, you will see how the new SharePoint 2010 and SharePoint 2013 developer tools in Visual Studio 2012 help build SharePoint solutions more easily and efficiently. Productivity and integration with SharePoint 2012 are main targets in Visual Studio 2012. Watch

SQL Server 2012 for developers with Sarah McDevitt

Modern app development requires a rich foundation as well as back-end services in which data sources and databases are critical. Visual Studio 2012 includes major improvements for database development for both on-premise SQL Server and Azure. See how these database development tools (like SQL Data Tools) fit with your application lifecycle and deployment methods and see how you can use these tools to develop efficiently for the cloud. Watch

F# 3.0 information rich programming with Donna Malayeri

F# 3.0 is part of Visual Studio 2012 and extends the succinct and expressive F# language to support information-rich programming. This technology, which is user extensible, allows you to program directly against rich spaces of data and services, such as databases, web services, web data feeds, and data brokers. In this session, we will demonstrate the code-focused experience of F# 3.0. We will also show how to integrate an F# library into a larger, mixed-language web project. Watch

Visual Studio 2012 support for Windows Embedded Compact with Andrew Pardoe, David Campbell

Visual Studio 2012 will once again be supporting Windows Embedded Compact’s device makers and developers by providing a seamless developer experience across Microsoft’s platforms. Windows Embedded Compact developers will be able to use great new features as part of Visual Studio, including C++11 as part of the full line of Windows Embedded devices. Additionally, the .NET Compact Framework has been updated with new libraries and better performance. Come learn more in this session. Watch

Web and cloud [Sept 12, 2012]

Take advantage of Visual Studio 2012 to create compelling online experiences and continuous services that run on-premise and in the cloud.

What’s new in Visual Studio 2012 for web developers with Mads Kristensen

Take a journey through the features of the most significant Visual Studio release for web developers yet. Explore the HTML 5, CSS 3, and JavaScript editors, highlighting both the big and the small features that increase both productivity and developer happiness. Watch

What’s new in ASP.NET Web Forms 4.5 with Damian Edwards

ASP.NET Web Forms lets you build dynamic websites using a familiar drag-and-drop, event-driven model. See how new data-binding features make data-centric applications easier to write than ever while also generating cleaner client-side code with Unobtrusive Validation. Watch

ASP.NET and the Mobile Web [06:28] with Scott Hanselman

Mobile traffic on the web is exploding. Are you ready? ASP.NET MVC 4 includes new mobile-friendly templates, a focus on responsive design, as well as dedicated mobile templates that leverage jQuery and jQuery mobile. Watch

Getting started with ASP.NET Web API in ASP.NET MVC 4 with Daniel Roth

The last few years have seen the rise of Web APIs – services exposed over plain HTTP rather than through a more formal service contract (like SOAP or WS*). ASP.NET Web API is the new framework that ships with ASP.NET MVC 4 for building HTTP services that can reach a broad range of clients, including browsers and mobile devices. It’s also a great platform for building RESTful services. Watch

Build high-performing HTML 5 applications easily with ASP.NET 4.5 with Howard Dierking

HTML 5 makes it easier than ever to write more expressive, compact markup. With ASP.NET 4.5 Web optimization, you can further improve the overall performance of your HTML site by taking advantage of resource bundling (combining) and minification. In this session, we’ll demonstrate Web optimization in both Web Forms and MVC projects. Watch

Edit your ASP.NET code on the fly with Page Inspector with Jorge Gabuardi Gonzalez

Debugging websites between a client and a server is difficult. Page Inspector is a new tool that brings browser diagnostics tools into Visual Studio and provides an integrated experience across the browser, ASP.NET, and source code. Using Page Inspector, you can see which elements in the source files have produced the HTML markup that is rendered to the browser. Modify CSS properties and DOM element attributes with changes reflected immediately in the browser. Watch

Developing Windows Azure Cloud Services using Visual Studio 2012 with Paul Yuknewicz, Mohit Srivastava

Looking for the best way to evolve your app to take advantage of the cloud? Visual Studio 2012 and the Windows Azure SDK for .NET provide the solution that you need to create Cloud Services while streamlining the process with modern application lifecycle tools. In this session, you will get an overview of the tools you can use to quickly build and deploy cloud services to Windows Azure. Watch

Publishing ASP.NET applications and databases to the Cloud with Visual Studio 2012 with Sayed Hashimi

Taking your ASP.NET app to the cloud has gotten even easier. While, Visual Studio 2010 included the introduction of the web publish dialog, in Visual Studio 2012 this capability has been significantly enhanced, making web publishing better than it has ever been. Learn about the latest updates for streamlining web and database publishing. Watch

Windows platform [Sept 12, 2012]

Learn about creating apps for Windows platform with Visual Studio 2012 to reach millions of potential customers.

Developing XAML apps for the Windows Store [09:02] with Tim Heuer

Take a quick tour of how simple and familiar it is to use the XAML UI framework and Visual Studio to build apps for the Windows Store. See the development experience of being able to visually design your app quickly. Learn how to leverage new Windows 8 features using new Visual Studio templates to help you get your app integrated into the new Windows experience with ease. Watch

Authoring XAML Windows Store apps in Visual Studio 2012 and Blend[09:02] with Joanna Mason

The new Windows Store apps built using the XAML UI form a key pillar in the context of modern app development. You can now leverage your XAML skills (based on experience with WPF & Silverlight) to create new Windows 8 Store client apps! Watch

Using Visual Studio 2012 to build a Windows Store app using HTML and JavaScript [12:20] with Jordan Matthiesen

Customers want rich, new experiences for work, play, and entertainment. Visual Studio 2012 and Windows 8 have the answer. Take a tour through the tools you can use in Visual Studio to design, develop, and debug Windows Store Apps. Learn how you can use your existing HTML skills to target millions of customers through the Windows App Store. Watch

Creating HTML5 apps with Blend for Visual Studio [12:14] with Erik Saltwell

The new Windows Store apps that are built using HTML5/CSS3 UI form a key pillar in the context of modern app development. You can now leverage your HTML and web apps knowledge in order to create Windows 8 Store client applications. Come learn the most productive way to create HTML5 and CSS3 user interfaces for Windows Store Apps in Windows 8 using the new HTML5 and CSS features in Blend for Visual Studio 2012. Watch

Dev tips for building the best Windows Store app with JavaScript using Visual Studio [07:45] with Jeff Fisher

This session takes you through the new tools available in Visual Studio 2012 for building Windows Store Apps with JavaScript and HTML. Whether you are an experienced web developer or new to JavaScript, you will learn how Visual Studio can help you debug your app and solve layout problems. Watch

Creating Windows Store apps using C++ and XAML with Raman Sharma, Ale Contenti

The new Windows Store apps that are built using C++ form a key pillar in the context of modern app development. This is especially important when you want to create the best quality and highest-performing apps capable of running on tablet hardware which require a long battery life and great performance on slower processors. So come see how XAML support for C++ in Visual Studio 2012 allows you to create fast and fluid Windows Store apps while taking advantage of the power and performance characteristics of C++. Watch

Creating Windows Store apps using C++ and DirectX with Jennifer Leaf

It is increasingly more common to see user interfaces for modern apps that are graphically intensive. Whether you are creating an interactive UI for a Windows Store app or a 3D game, having the right tools will make your job easier. Take a tour of the tools and technologies in Visual Studio 2012 for applications and games that depend on DirectX. Learn how to create DirectX apps, including using writing shaders, working with graphics assets, and debugging your app. Watch

Build engaging, connected Windows 8 Store apps in minutes with Windows Azure [14:09] with Josh Twist

The best apps need cloud services. Join this session to see how you can leverage Visual Studio 2012 and Windows Azure Mobile Services to add structured storage, integrated authentication, and even push notifications in literally minutes to your Windows 8 Store app. Watch

Windows Azure Mobile Services (Preview)
for the “reborn” June 2012 release of Windows Azure

Introducing Windows Azure Mobile Services: A Backend for Your Connected Client Apps [Windows Azure blog, Aug 28, 2012]

Today we’re very excited to announce the Preview Release of Windows Azure Mobile Services! Mobile Services allow you to connect your Windows 8 apps to a cloud backend hosted in Windows Azure and easily store structured data, authenticate users, and send push notifications. More importantly, Mobile Services enables you to accomplish these tasks within minutes.

Mobile Services is the perfect partner for modern mobile apps because it reduces the friction associated with repeated common tasks as well as accelerates development and deployment. We’ll provide the backend you need so that you can deliver the experience your customers want. The ease and speed of developing with Mobile Services makes it ideal for when you want to get the next great idea to market as soon as possible.

Today, Mobile Services are available for Windows 8 apps, but subsequent preview releases will extend support to iOS, Android, and Windows Phone.

To start using Mobile Services, you will need to sign up for the Windows Azure free trial, if you have not done so already. If you already have a Windows Azure account, you will need to request to enroll in this preview feature. During preview, Mobile Services are free for your first ten Windows 8 applications running on shared instances.

Creating a Mobile Service is Easy

After you have either activated your Windows Azure free trial or enrolled in the Mobile Services preview, click the +NEW button at the bottom of the navigation pane.

Select ‘Mobile Service’ and then ‘Create.’

You will then be asked to either create a new SQL database or select an existing one. During the initial preview period, Mobile Services projects can only be deployed to the US-East datacenter. For this reason, international developers should expect additional latency.

In order to manage cost and latency, make sure that new SQL databases deploy to US-East and that existing ones are moved to that datacenter. Instructions on how to move a SQL database to a new datacenter can be found here and here.

To develop Windows 8 apps with Windows Azure Mobile Services, you will need to download Visual Studio 2012 Express and the Mobile Services Managed SDK. Then, it’s as simple as following the Quick Start guide.

Additional Resources

There are several resources available if you would like to learn more before you get started building your own Windows 8 apps. Scott Guthrie’s blog post shows how easy it is to get a ‘To Do’ app up and running using Mobile Services. Also, check out this video where Scott provides an introduction of Mobile Services. The developer center contains resources to teach you how to:

Validate and authorize access to data using easy scripts that execute securely, on the server

Easily authenticate your users via Windows Live

Send toast notifications and update live tiles in just a few lines of code

Questions? Ask in the Windows Azure Forums. Feedback? Send it tomobileservices@microsoft.com.

Introducing Windows Azure Mobile Services [by Clint Edmonson from Microsoft, Aug 28, 2012]

…

Features

The preview makes it fast and easy to create cloud services for Windows 8 applications within minutes. Here are the key benefits:

Rapid development: configure a straightforward and secure backend in less than five minutes.

Create modern mobile apps: common Windows Azure plus Windows 8 scenarios that Windows Azure Mobile Services preview will support include:
– Automated Service API generation providing CRUD functionality and dynamic schematization on top of Structured Storage
– Structured Storage with powerful query support so a Windows 8 app can seamlessly connect to a Windows Azure SQL database
– Integrated Authentication so developers can configure user authentication via Windows Live
– Push Notifications to bring your Windows 8 apps to life with up to date and relevant information

Access structured data: connect to a Windows Azure SQL database for simple data management and dynamically created tables. Easy to set and manage permissions.

Pricing

One of the key things that we’ve consistently heard from developers about using Windows Azure with mobile applications is the need for a low cost and simple offer. The simplest way to describe the pricing for Windows Azure Mobile Services at preview is that it is the same as Windows Azure Websites during preview.

What’s FREE?

Run up to 10 Mobile Services for free in a multitenant environment

Free with valid Windows Azure Free Trial
– 1GB SQL Database
– Unlimited ingress
– 165MB/day egress [i.e. data transfers out of a Windows Azure datacenter (also called “bandwidth”)]

What do I pay for?

Scaling up to dedicated VMs

Once Windows Azure Free Trial expires – SQL Database and egress

Note that Clint Edmonson has also the following reference architecture diagram for the platform (for the June release of Windows Azure):

See also: Introducing Windows Azure [David Chappel’s OPINARI blog, June 21, 2012]

Windows Azure has been reborn. Along with its original technologies, this cloud platform now provides IaaS (with Windows and Linux), web hosting, support for VPNs, and more. It’s by far the biggest change in Azure since its original 2008 announcement.

I’ve written a Microsoft-sponsored introduction to this new incarnation. It’s on WindowsAzure.com, but if you’d like a direct link, the paper is available here.

Introducing Windows Azure [David Chappell whitepaper v 2.0, May 30, 2012]

… Back in 2008, the very first pre-release version of Windows Azure supported only .NET development. Today, however, you can create Windows Azure applications in pretty much any language. Microsoft currently provides language-specific SDKs for .NET, Java, PHP, Node.js, and Python. There’s also a general Windows Azure SDK that provides basic support for any language, such as C++.

These SDKs help you build, deploy, and manage Windows Azure applications. They’re available either from http://www.windowsazure.com or GitHub, and they can be used with Visual Studio and Eclipse. Windows Azure also offers command line tools that developers can use with any editor or development environment, including tools for deploying applications to Windows Azure from Linux and Macintosh systems.

Along with helping you build Windows Azure applications, these SDKs also provide client libraries that help you create software running outside the cloud that uses Windows Azure services. For example, you might build an application running at a hoster that relies on Windows Azure blobs, or create a tool that deploys Windows Azure applications through the Windows Azure management interface. …

Introducing OData: Data Access for the Web, the Cloud, Mobile Devices, and More [David Chappell whitepaper, May, 2011]

… Open Data Protocol, commonly called just OData … defines an abstract data model and a protocol that let any client access information exposed by any data source. Figure 1 shows some of the most important examples of clients and data sources, illustrating where OData fits in the picture.

As the figure illustrates, OData allows mixing and matching clients and data sources. Some of the most important examples of data sources that support OData today are:

Custom applications: Rather than creating its own mechanism to expose data, an application can instead use OData. Facebook, Netflix, and eBay all expose some of their information via OData today, as do a number of custom enterprise applications. To make this easier to do, OData libraries are available that let .NET Framework and Java applications act as data sources.

Cloud storage: OData is the built-in data access protocol for tables in Microsoft’s Windows Azure, and it’s supported for access to relational data in SQL Azure as well. Using available OData libraries, it’s also possible to expose data from other cloud platforms, such as Amazon Web Services.

Content management software: For example, SharePoint 2010 and Webnodes both have built-in support for exposing information through OData.

Windows Azure Marketplace DataMarket: This cloud-based service for discovering, purchasing, and accessing commercially available datasets lets applications access those datasets through OData.

While it’s possible to access an OData data source from an ordinary browser—the protocol is based on HTTP—client applications usually rely on a client library. As Figure 1 shows, the options supported today include:

Web browsers: JavaScript code running inside any popular Web browser, such as Internet Explorer or Firefox, can access an OData data source. An OData client library is available for Silverlight applications as well, and other rich Internet applications can also act as OData clients.

Mobile phones. OData client libraries are available today for Android, iOS (the operating system used by iPhones and iPads), and Windows Phone 7.

Business intelligence tools: Microsoft Excel provides a data analysis tool called PowerPivot that has built-in support for OData. Other desktop BI tools also support OData today, such as Tableau Software’s Tableau Desktop.

Custom applications: Business logic running on servers can act as an OData client. Support is available today for code created using the .NET Framework, Java, PHP, and other technologies.

The fundamental idea is that any OData client can access any OData data source. Rather than creating unique ways to expose and access data, data sources and their clients can instead rely on the single solution that OData provides.

OData was originally created by Microsoft. Yet while several of the examples in Figure 1 use Microsoft technologies, OData isn’t a Microsoft-only technology. In fact, Microsoft has included OData under its Open Specification Promise, guaranteeing the protocol’s long-term availability for others. While much of today’s OData support is provided by Microsoft, it’s more accurate to view OData as a general purpose data access technology that can be used with many languages and many platforms.

…

and other cloud computing whitepapers from David Chappell:
– Windows Azure Execution Models
– Windows Azure Data Management and Business Analytics
– Windows Azure Networking
– Windows Azure Service Bus
– The Benefits and Risks of Cloud Platforms: A Guide for Business Leaders
– The Windows Azure Programming Model [October, 2010]
– GIS in the Cloud: The ESRI Example
– Windows HPC Server and Windows Azure: High-Performance Computing in the Cloud
– The Microsoft Private Cloud: A Technology Overview
– How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business: A Guide for ISV Leaders [April 17, 2012]

Videos: How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business [David Chappel’s OPINARI blog, June 19, 2012]

Some people like to read, others like to watch. If you’re interested in reading about how the move to SaaS changes an ISV’s business, the paper I wrote on the topic is available here. If you’d rather watch, though, there’s also a video series. The programs are:

How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business: Assessing the Shift

How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business: A Simple Decision Tree

How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business: Customers, Pricing, and Revenue

How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business: The Sales Process

How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business: The Impact of Average Selling Price

How SaaS Changes an ISV’s Business: Marketing, Software Development, and More

You can watch them in any order, but the order listed above is likely to make the most sense.

Both these videos and the paper they’re based on were sponsored by Microsoft. They’re entirely generic, however, and so there’s no Microsoft-specific content. Instead, they’re intended to be helpful to any existing ISV who’s thinking about creating a SaaS offering.

Getting Started with Windows Azure Mobile Service [windowsazure YouTube channel, Aug 28, 2011]

Scott Guthrie provides an introduction to Windows Azure Mobile Services. Mobile Services makes it easy to add structured storage, user authentication, and push notifications to your Windows 8 app. Let your Windows 8 app unleash the power of the cloud and leave the backend to us. Learn more athttp://www.windowsazure.com/mobile.

Announcing Windows Azure Mobile Services [Scott Guthrie’s blog, Aug 28, 2012]

… I’m excited to announce a new capability we are adding to Windows Azure today: Windows Azure Mobile Services

Windows Azure Mobile Services makes it incredibly easy to connect a scalable cloud backend to your client and mobile applications. It allows you to easily store structured data in the cloud that can span both devices and users, integrate it with user authentication, as well as send out updates to clients via push notifications.

Today’s release enables you to add these capabilities to any Windows 8 app in literally minutes, and provides a super productive way for you to quickly build out your app ideas. We’ll also be adding support to enable these same scenarios for Windows Phone, iOS, and Android devices soon.

Read this getting started tutorial to walkthrough how you can build (in less than 5 minutes) a simple Windows 8 “Todo List” app that is cloud enabled using Windows Azure Mobile Services. Or watch this video of me showing how to do it step by step.

…

Storing Data in the Cloud

Storing data in the cloud with Windows Azure Mobile Services is incredibly easy. When you create a Windows Azure Mobile Service, we automatically associate it with a SQL Database inside Windows Azure. The Windows Azure Mobile Service backend then provides built-in support for enabling remote apps to securely store and retrieve data from it (using secure REST end-points utilizing a JSON-based ODATA format) – without you having to write or deploy any custom server code. Built-in management support is provided within the Windows Azure portal for creating new tables, browsing data, setting indexes, and controlling access permissions.

This makes it incredibly easy to connect client applications to the cloud, and enables client developers who don’t have a server-code background to be productive from the very beginning. They can instead focus on building the client app experience, and leverage Windows Azure Mobile Services to provide the cloud backend services they require.

…

User Authentication and Push Notifications

Windows Azure Mobile Services also make it incredibly easy to integrate user authentication/authorization and push notifications within your applications. You can use these capabilities to enable authentication and fine grain access control permissions to the data you store in the cloud, as well as to trigger push notifications to users/devices when the data changes. Windows Azure Mobile Services supports the concept of “server scripts” (small chunks of server-side script that executes in response to actions) that make it really easy to enable these scenarios.

…

Manage and Monitor your Mobile Service

Just like with every other service in Windows Azure, you can monitor usage and metrics of your mobile service backend using the “Dashboard” tab within the Windows Azure Portal.

The dashboard tab provides a built-in monitoring view of the API calls, Bandwidth, and server CPU cycles of your Windows Azure Mobile Service. You can also use the “Logs” tab within the portal to review error messages. This makes it easy to monitor and track how your application is doing.

Scale Up as Your Business Grows

Windows Azure Mobile Services now allows every Windows Azure customer to create and run up to 10 Mobile Services in a free, shared/multi-tenant hosting environment (where your mobile backend will be one of multiple apps running on a shared set of server resources). This provides an easy way to get started on projects at no cost beyond the database you connect your Windows Azure Mobile Service to (note: each Windows Azure free trial account also includes a 1GB SQL Database that you can use with any number of apps or Windows Azure Mobile Services).

…

Summary

I’ve only scratched the surface of what you can do with Windows Azure Mobile Services – there are a lot more features to explore.

With Windows Azure Mobile Services you’ll be able to build mobile app experiences faster than ever, and enable even better user experiences – by connecting your client apps to the cloud.

Visit the Windows Azure Mobile Services development center to learn more, and build your first Windows 8 app connected with Windows Azure today. And read this getting started tutorial to walkthrough how you can build (in less than 5 minutes) a simple Windows 8 “Todo List” app that is cloud enabled using Windows Azure Mobile Services.

Hope this helps,

Scott

…

Tuesday, August 28, 2012 4:14 PM by ScottGu

@Vlad/@Mark,
>>>>>> Do you plan to offer HTTP/REST API as well at some point?

We are going to publish documentation for the HTTP REST APIs shortly – which will make it easy for anyone to consume them from any platform. We’ll then provide pre-built REST helper methods for Win8/iOS/Android/others for those who want to work with language libraries as opposed to raw REST ones.

Tuesday, August 28, 2012 4:16 PM by ScottGu

@FDanconia,
>>>>>> When you say “Windows 8 app”, do you mean a Metro app, or a Desktop app, or both?

The language libraries we are providing today work with WinRT – so you’d use them within Windows 8 Store Apps. But the underlying features can be accessed by any app using the REST APIs (including desktop ones).

…

Tuesday, August 28, 2012 4:21 PM by ScottGu

@Michael,
>>>>>>> Just curious – why is this offering specific to SQL Azure? I would have expected out-of-the-box support for blobs (for example, json/xml documents) and/or table storage. Seems like cost-wise, it would be much cheaper/easier to scale as well.

We’ve heard from a lot of people who want richer querying capabilities and indexing over large amounts of data – which SQL is very good at. The pricing tier of SQL Azure is also pretty good.

We will also support unstructured storage in the future so if you don’t need rich querying you can use that too.

Tuesday, August 28, 2012 4:24 PM by ScottGu

@Jeff,
>>>>>> I am confused. Scalability, user management, structured data – all of the features, with the arguable exception of push notifications, are useful for all types of applications. What about this is “mobile”?

We support all of those capabilities with other Azure features today as well (web-sites, storage, databases, cloud services, etc). You can also build your own mobile backends today using those existing features/capabilities to power your mobile clients.

The reason we are introducing Windows Azure Mobile Services is because a lot of developers don’t have the time/skillset/inclination to have to build a custom mobile backend themselves. Instead they’d like to be able to leverage an existing solution to get started and then customize/extend further only as needed when their business grows. Azure Mobile Services makes it really easy for them to do this – while preserving the ability to easily extend it with other azure features in the future.

…

Wednesday, August 29, 2012 11:00 AM by ScottGu

@azureuser,
>>>>>> Excited about the release and have a couple of questions:
>>>>> – Do you plan to expose a management API for the Mobile Services? When?
>>>>> – What other capabilities are are you thinking of adding to the product?

Yes – we plan to expose a management API (as well as command-line management support) in the future. We’ll post more details about future features as they become available.

Wednesday, August 29, 2012 11:01 AM by ScottGu

@Michael,
>>>>>>> Does Azure Mobile Services allow you to grow into more complex scenarios? For example WCF RIA Services allow you to create a more coarse grained API over your data model. Will we be able to hook into the pipeline or is it a pure CRUD proxy generator over a database?

Mobile Services does allow you to plug-into the server pipeline and do pretty course grained permissions and filtering. I’d recommend looking at the server-scripts capability to learn more about this.

…

Wednesday, August 29, 2012 11:08 AM by ScottGu

@Mahesh,
>>>>>> How is it different than ASP.Net Web API? When to use which?Any guidance coming out?

You can think of Windows Azure Mobile Services as providing a pre-built set of Web APIs that provide common functionality that you need to build mobile apps. The benefit of using this pre-built functionality is that you don’t need to write it yourself.

ASP.NET Web API is then what you’d use when you do want to write it yourself – or extend the built-in set of Azure Mobile Services with additional custom functionality.

The good news is that they are composeable and use the same REST/OData semantics. In fact, for the C#/XAML library we ship we use the client-side Web API library to call the Windows Azure Mobile Services REST endpoints.

…

Plans call for Windows Azure Mobile Services to soon add support for Windows Phone, Apple iOS, and Google Android devices. “It allows you to easily store structured data in the cloud that can span both devices and users, integrate it with user authentication, and send out updates to clients via push notifications.” – Scott Guthrie. Additionally as per Microsoft looks to simplify adding Azure cloud support to Windows 8 apps [ZDnet, Aug 28, 2012]:

… the new Azure Mobile Services capability is going to supersede the multiplatform mobile toolkits, a spokesperson confirmed. Here’s the official statement:

“The Windows Azure mobile toolkits [i.e. Windows Azure Toolkit for Windows Phone [Nov 29, 2011], Windows Azure Toolkit for iOS [July 16, 2012] and Windows Azure Toolkit for Android [May 23, 2012]] were the first iteration of support for the Mobile + Cloud scenario. We have incorporated the learnings and feedback from those efforts into Windows Azure Mobile Services. Future improvements will be channeled into Windows Azure Mobile Services rather than the original mobile toolkits.”

Update:

Xamarin partners with Microsoft to support Windows Azure Mobile Services on Android and iOS [Xamarin blog, Sept 20, 2012]

Our friends at Microsoft recently introduced Windows Azure Mobile Services, a cloud platform that provides a scalable backend for mobile applications. It’s an easy way to add login capabilities and remote data storage to your application without building your own backend.

We are really pleased to announce that we have partnered with Microsoft to bring Mobile Services to iOS and Android developers, enabling them to easily use Microsoft’s cloud service from a common C# code base. While we have long enjoyed a productive relationship with Microsoft, we are excited to collaborating with Microsoft at a new level and to help Windows Azure Mobile Services and Microsoft reach additional platforms.

We are making a preview of our cross-platform Azure Mobile Services client framework available today on GitHub under a permissive open source software license. The framework, which is a port of Microsoft’s own Mobile Services client library, will make it easy for developers to use Microsoft’s hosted backend in their Xamarin-powered Android and iOS applications. You can start using it today in your own projects.

Azure Mobile Services offers elastic scalability, allowing you to get the capacity that you need as the popularity of your application grows. The client framework takes advantage of your favorite C# features to simplify data storage and retrieval. For example, you can access your remote data with LINQ queries instead of crafting your own REST API calls. Instead of dealing with a schema and parsing database output, you use attributes to associate remote data fields with class properties.

The following code snippet from a simple todo list application demonstrates how to retrieve database entries that match a specific condition:

public class TodoItem{ public int Id { get; set; } [DataMember (Name = "text")] public string Text { get; set; } [DataMember (Name = "complete")] public bool Complete { get; set; }}...this.table = MobileService.GetTable<TodoItem>();this.table.Where (ti => !ti.Complete).ToListAsync().ContinueWith (t => { this.items = t.Result; }, scheduler);

With Xamarin and Azure Mobile Services, you can write your database logic once and use it across platforms. The code above will work seamlessly across iOS, Android, and Windows.

In addition to data storage and retrieval, Azure Mobile Services also supports simple account management. It allows you to authenticate your users against their Windows Live identity, sparing you the trouble of having to build and maintain your own account system.

Mobile Services for Xamarin gives you cross-platform support for the data storage and authentication features. We welcome code contributions from the community and would love to hear about the apps you’re building that leverage Windows Azure Mobile Services.

To learn more about the framework and how you can put it to use in your own applications, check out code samples. For more information about Mobile Services, you can visit the official Windows Azure blog or dev center.

Overview of Xamarin: Build iOS and Android Apps in C# [July 24, 2012]

Explore the features that make Xamarin great for mobile app development

Native APIs, Native UIs, No Compromises

Xamarin provides complete access to each platform’s native SDK and UI controls, projecting the entire native API of each device into C#. So the apps you create are native, not write-once/run-anywhere applications that look alien on every platform. Xamarin gives you access to all of the features that make each platform unique. The result is mobile app nirvana.

Watch this video to see the power of the native APIs.

High Performance

Unlike other cross-platform frameworks, with Xamarin, your app is compiled to a native binary, not interpreted. Native compilation gives users brilliant app performance for even the most demanding scenarios like high frame rate gaming and complex data visualizations. With a small footprint (2.5 MB added to your application code), and negligible impact to app startup time, you can build apps that run faster, wherever they run.

Check out this video and our app showcase to see for yourself.

Share code between platforms

A significant portion of the functionality and development time invested in your mobile app exists in business logic, data access and network communications. With Xamarin, you can share all of code between platforms, while still delivering a device-specific, native user interface. Xamarin lets you run the same C# code on iOS and Android, as well as Windows Phone, which comes with C# built-in.

Watch this video to see an example of the same database, network and business code shared across an iOS and Android app.

Write beautiful code with C#

Write shorter, more succinct, and more maintainable code leveraging advanced language features such as Language Integrated Query (LINQ), delegates, lambdas, events, garbage collection and many other features.

Watch this video to see a side-by-side comparison of C# against Objective-C and see the advantages of the Xamarin over Java on Android.

Powerful IDE

Use Xamarin’s cross-platform IDE, MonoDevelop,
or write your code with Visual Studio.

Point-and-click UI design

Xamarin leverages native layout formats for iOS and Android, and enables user interfaces to be built quickly with drag-and-drop simplicity. Xamarin integrates with Xcode’s Interface Builder, allowing you to create iOS UIs with the tools Apple provides. On Android, the Xamarin Designer is the world’s best tool for generating Android user interfaces, allowing you to target multiple screen sizes and orientations among other features.

Watch this video to see how you can generate amazing, native userinterfaces in no time.

Explore native APIs quickly with code completion

Code completion in C# gives you a huge productivity boost by enabling you to explore the giant landscape of native iOS and Android APIs while you type. Quickly find the type or method you are looking for, and discover new options without breaking your train of thought.

Watch this video to see how quick and easy it is to build appfunctionality with autocomplete.

Advanced debugger

Unlike almost any other mobile app framework, Xamarin gives you the full power of a modern debugger, in the simulator and on device. You can debug from MonoDevelop or from Visual Studio. Set breakpoints, watchpoints, single-step through code, hover over variable to see their values and take advantage of many other world-class debugging capabilities.

Watch this video to see debugging in action.

Easy app deployment

With Xamarin, you can package and distribute your apps from directly within the IDE. On iOS, we include integrated support to distribute internal appsover the air with TestFlight.

Watch this video to see these deployment options in action.

The Xamarin Advantage

Platform Extensibility

Add virtually any functionality to your apps. Your apps can incorporate libraries written in C, Objective-C, C++ or Java. Watch this video to see how the entire native ecosystem is available to in your apps.

Stay Current

Xamarin always stays up-to-date with the latest APIs from Apple and Google so you can incorporate the latest features in your apps. We are committed to fast platform updates so that you can stay focused on what you do best — building great apps!

Get Started Today

Download Now

Introduction to Mobile Development [Xamarin, Aug 29, 2012]

…

Introduction to Xamarin

When considering how to build iOS and Android applications, many people think that the indigenous languages, Objective-C and Java, respectively, are the only choices. However, over the past few years, an entire new ecosystem of platforms for building mobile applications has emerged. These new solutions include Xamarin, and HTML solutions such as PhoneGap and Appcelerator, etc., just to name a couple.

Xamarin is unique in this space by offering a single language (C#), a class library, and a runtime that work across all three mobile platforms of iOS, Android, and Windows Phone (Windows Phone’s indigenous language is already C#), while still compiling native (non-interpreted) applications that are performant enough even for demanding games.

Each of these platforms has a different feature set and each varies in its ability to write native applications–that is, applications that compile down to native code and that interoperate fluently with the underlying Java subsystem. For example, some platforms only allow you to build apps in HTML and JavaScript (such as Appcelerator and PhoneGap), whereas some are very low level and only allow C/C++ code. Some platforms (such as Flash) don’t even utilize the native control toolkit.

Xamarin is unique in that it combines all of the power of the indigenous platforms and adds a number of powerful features of its own, including:

Complete Binding for the Indigenous SDKs – Xamarin contains bindings for nearly the entire underlying platform SDKs in both iOS and Android. Additionally, these bindings are strongly typed, which means that they’re easy to navigate and use, and provide robust compile-time type checking and auto completion during development. This leads to fewer runtime errors and higher quality applications.

Objective-C, Java, C, and C++ Interop – Xamarin provides facilities for directly invoking Objective-C, Java, C, and C++ libraries, giving you the power to use a wide array of 3rd party code that has already been created. This lets you take advantage of existing iOS and Android libraries written in Objective-C, Java, or C/C++. Additionally, Xamarin offers binding projects that allow you to easily bind native Objective-C and Java libraries by using a declarative syntax.

Modern Language Constructs – Xamarin applications are written in C#, a modern language that includes significant improvements over Objective-C and Java such as Dynamic Language Features, Functional Constructs such as Lambdas, LINQ, Parallel Programming features, sophisticated Generics, and more.

Amazing Base Class Library (BCL) – Xamarin applications use the .NET BCL, a massive collection of classes that have comprehensive and streamlined features such as powerful XML, Database, Serialization, IO, String, and Networking support, just to name a few. Additionally, existing C# code can be compiled for use in your applications, which provides access to thousands upon thousands of libraries that will let you do things that aren’t already covered in the BCL.

Modern Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – Xamarin uses MonoDevelop on Mac OSX, and also MonoDevelop or Visual Studio 2010 on Windows. These are both modern IDE’s that include features such as code auto completion, a sophisticated Project and Solution management system, a comprehensive project template library, integrated source control, and many other options.

Mobile Cross Platform Support – Xamarin offers sophisticated cross-platform support for the three major mobile platforms of iOS, Android, and Windows Phone. Applications can be written to share up to 90% of their code, and our Xamarin.Mobile library offers a unified API to access common resources across all three platforms. This can significantly reduce both development costs and time to market for mobile developers that target the three most popular mobile platforms.

Because of Xamarin’s powerful and comprehensive feature set, it fills a void for application developers that want to use a modern language and platform to develop cross-platform mobile applications.

Note:

This Getting Started series focuses on teaching you how to build iOS and Android applications. If you’re interested in building for Windows Phone, Microsoft offers tutorials here. If you’re interested in learning more about cross-platform development with Xamarin (including Windows Phone), you can find our guide here.

Let’s take a look at how this all works.

How Does Xamarin Work?

Xamarin offers two commercial products, Xamarin.iOS and Xamarin.Android, also known as MonoTouch and Mono for Android, respectively. They’re both built on top of Mono, an open-source version of the .NET Framework based on the published .NET ECMA standards. Mono has been around almost as long as the .NET framework itself, and runs on nearly every imaginable platform, including Linux, Unix, FreeBSD, and Mac OSX.

On iOS, Xamarin’s Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compiler compiles Xamarin.iOS applications directly to native ARM assembly code. On Android, Xamarin’s compiler compiles down to Intermediate Language (IL), which is then Just-in-Time (JIT) compiled to native assembly when the application launches.

In both cases, Xamarin applications utilize a runtime that automatically handles things such as memory allocation, garbage collection, underlying platform interoperability, etc.

MonoTouch.dll and Mono.Android.dll

Xamarin applications are built against a subset of the .NET BCL known as the Xamarin Mobile Profile. This profile has been created specifically for mobile applications and packaged in the MonoTouch.dll and Mono.Android.dll (for iOS and Android, respectively). This is much like the way Silverlight (and Moonlight) applications are built against the Silverlight/Moonlight .NET Profile. In fact, the Xamarin Mobile profile is equivalent to the Silverlight 4.0 profile with a bunch of BCL classes added back in.

For a full list of available assemblies and classes, see the MonoTouch Assembly List and the Mono for Android Assembly List.

In addition to the BCL, these .dlls include wrappers for nearly the entire iOS SDK and Android SDK. Availability of these libraries allows you to invoke the underlying SDK APIs directly from C#.

Note:

Xamarin applications are compiled against the Xamarin Mobile profile, just like Silverlight/Moonlight apps are compiled against theirs. This means that you cannot use off-the-shelf .NET assemblies without recompiling the C# source against the Xamarin Mobile profile.

Application Output

When Xamarin applications are compiled, the result is an Application Package, either an .app file in iOS, or an .apk file in Android. These files are indistinguishable from indigenous application packages and are deployable in the exact same way.

…

Building Cross Platform Applications [Xamarin documentation, July 21, 2012]
Best Practices for Developing Mobile Applications with Xamarin

…

Overview

This guide introduces the Xamarin platform and how to architect a cross-platform application to maximize code re-use and deliver a high-quality native experience on all of the main mobile platforms: iOS, Android and Windows Phone.

The approach used in this document is generally applicable to both productivity apps and game apps, however the focus is on productivity and utility (non-game applications). See the [Introduction to MonoGame document] for cross-platform game development guidance.

The phrase “write-once, run everywhere” is often used to extol the virtues of a single codebase that runs unmodified on multiple platforms. While it has the benefit of code re-use, that approach often leads to applications that have a lowest-common-denominator feature-set and a generic-looking user interface that does not fit nicely into any of the target platforms.

Xamarin is not just a “write-once, run everywhere” platform, because one of its strengths is the ability to implement native user interfaces specifically for each platform. However, with thoughtful design it’s still possible to share most of the non-user interface code and get the best of both worlds: write your data storage and business logic code once, and present native UIs on each platform. This document discusses a general architectural approach to achieve this goal.

Here is a summary of the key points for creating Xamarin cross-platform apps:

 Use C# – Write your apps in C#. Existing code written in C# can be ported to iOS and Android using Xamarin very easily, and obviously used on Windows Phone.

 Utilize the MVC design pattern – Develop your application’s User Interface using the Model/View/Controller pattern. Architect your application using a Model/View/Controller approach or a Model/View/ViewModel approach where there is a clear separation between the “Model” and the rest. Determine which parts of your application will be using native user interface elements of each platform (iOS, Android, Windows Phone and Windows 8/RT) and use this as a guideline to split your application into two components: “Core” and “UserInterface”.

 Build native UIs – Each OS-specific application provides a different user-interface layer (implemented in C# with the assistance of native UI design tools):

1. On iOS use the MonoTouch.UIKit APIs to create native-looking applications, optionally utilizing Apple’s Interface Builder.

2. On Android, use Android. Views to create native-looking applications, taking advantage of Xamarin’s UI designer

3. On Windows Phone you will be using the XAML/Silverlight presentation layer, using Visual Studio or Blend’s UI designer

4. On Windows 8, use the Metro APIs to create a native user experience.

The amount of code re-use will depend largely on how much code is kept in the shared core and how much code is user-interface specific. The core code is anything that does not interact directly with the user, but instead provides services for parts of the application that will collect and display this information.

To increase the amount of code re-use, you can adopt cross-platform components that provide common services across all these systems such as:

• SQLite-NET for local SQL storage,

• Xamarin.Mobile for accessing device-specific capabilities including the camera, contacts and geolocation,

• Using framework features for networking, web services, IO and more.

Some of these components are implemented in the Tasky Pro and MWC 2012 case studies.

SEPARATE REUSABLE CODE INTO A CORE LIBRARY

By following the principle of separation of responsibility by layering your application architecture and then moving core functionality that is platform agnostic into a reusable core library, you can maximize code sharing across platforms, as the figure below illustrates:

CASE STUDIES

There are two case studies that accompany this document – Tasky Pro and MWC 2012. Each case study discusses the implementation of the concepts outlined in this document in a real-world example. The code is open source and available on github.

Understanding the Xamarin Mobile Platform

The Xamarin platform consists of a number of elements that allow you to develop applications for iOS and Android:

 C# language – Allows you to use a familiar syntax and sophisticated features like Generics, Linq and the Parallel Task Library.

 Mono .NET framework – Provides a cross-platform implementation of the extensive features in Microsoft’s .NET framework.

 Compiler – Depending on the platform, produces a native app (eg. iOS) or an integrated .NET application and runtime (eg. Android). The compiler also performs many optimizations for mobile deployment such as linkingaway un-used code.

 IDE tools – The MonoDevelop IDE and the Xamarin plug-in for Visual Studio allow you to create, build and deploy Xamarin projects.

In addition, because the underlying language is C# with the .NET framework, projects can be structured to share code that can also be deployed to Windows Phone.

Under the Hood

Although Xamarin allows you to write apps in C#, and share the same code across multiple platforms, the actual implementation on each system is very different.

COMPILATION

The C# source makes its way into a native app in very different ways on each platform:

 iOS – C# is ahead-of-time (AOT) compiled to ARM assembly language. The .NET framework is included, with unused classes being stripped out during linking to reduce the application size. Apple does not allow runtime code generation on iOS, so some language features are not available (see MonoTouch Limitations).

 Android – C# is compiled to IL and packaged with MonoVM + JIT’ing. Unused classes in the framework are stripped out during linking. The application runs side-by-side with Java/Dalvik and interacts with the native types via JNI (see Mono for Android Limitations).

 Windows Phone – C# is compiled to IL and executed by the built-in runtime, and does not require Xamarin tools. Designing Windows Phone applications following Xamarin’s guidance makes it simpler to re-use the code on iOS and Android.

The linker documentation for MonoTouch and Mono for Android provides more information about this part of the compilation process.

PLATFORM SDK ACCESS

Xamarin makes the features provided by the platform-specific SDK easily accessible with familiar C# syntax:

 iOS – MonoTouch exposes Apple’s CocoaTouch SDK frameworks as namespaces that you can reference from C#. For example the UIKit framework that contains all the user interface controls can be included with a simple
using MonoTouch.UIKit; statement.

 Android – Mono for Android exposes Google’s Android SDK as namespaces, so you can reference any part of the supported SDK with using statement, such as using Android.Views; to access the user interface controls.

 Windows Phone – Windows Phone is not part of the Xamarin platform. When building apps for Windows Phone in C# the SDK is implicitly available to your application, including Silverlight/XAML controls for the user interface.

SEAMLESS INTEGRATION FOR DEVELOPERS

The beauty of Xamarin is that despite the differences under the hood, MonoTouch and Mono for Android (coupled with Microsoft’s Windows Phone SDK) offer a seamless experience for writing C# code that can be re-used across all three platforms.

Business logic, database usage, network access and other common functions can be written once and re-used on each platform, providing a foundation for platform-specific user interfaces that look and perform as a native application.

Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Availability

Xamarin development can be done in either MonoDevelop or Visual Studio. The IDE you choose will be determined by the platforms you wish to target.

Because iOS apps can only be developed on a Mac, and Windows Phone apps can only be developed on Windows, it is impossible to develop for all three platforms on the same operating system. However following the guidance in this document it is possible to reuse code across all these platforms.

The development requirements for each platform are discussed in more detail below.

IOS

Developing iOS applications requires a Mac computer, running Mac OS X.

Apple’s Xcode IDE must be installed to provide the compiler and simulator for testing. To test on a real device and submit applications for distribution you must join Apple’s Developer Program ($99 USD per year). Each time you submit or update an application it must be reviewed and approved by Apple before it is made available for customers to download.

Code is written with Xamarin’s MonoDevelop IDE and screen layouts can be edited with Apple’s Interface Builder. Refer to the MonoTouch Installation Guide for detailed instructions.

ANDROID

Android application development requires the Java and Android SDKs to be installed. These provide the compiler, emulator and other tools required for building, deployment and testing. Java, Google’s Android SDK and Xamarin’s tools can all be installed and run on the following configurations:

 Mac OS X with the MonoDevelop IDE

 Windows 7 or 8 with the MonoDevelop IDE

 Windows 7 or 8 with Visual Studio 2010 or Visual Studio 2012

Xamarin provides a unified installer that will configure your system with the prerequisite Java, Android and Xamarin tools (including a visual designer for screen layouts). Refer to the Mono for Android Installation Guide for detailed instructions.

You can build and test applications on a real device without any license from Google, however to distribute your application through a store (such as Google Play, Amazon or Barnes & Noble) a registration fee may be payable to the operator. Google Play will publish your app instantly, while the other stores have an approval process similar to Apple’s.

WINDOWS PHONE

Windows Phone apps are built with Microsoft’s Visual Studio 2010 or 2012 toolset. They do not use Xamarin directly, however C# code can be shared with across Windows Phone, iOS and Android using Xamarin’s tools. Visit Microsoft’s App Hub to learn about the tools required for Windows Phone development.

Creating the User Interface (UI)

A key benefit of using Xamarin is that the application user interface uses native controls on each platform and is therefore indistinguishable from an application written in Objective-C or Java (for iOS and Android respectively).

When building screens in your app, you can either lay out the controls in code or create complete screens using the design tools available for each platform.

PROGRAMMATICALLY CREATE CONTROLS

Each platform allows user interface controls to be added to a screen using code. This can be very time-consuming as it can be difficult to visualize the finished design when hard-coding pixel coordinates for control positions and sizes.

Programmatically creating controls does have benefits though, particularly on iOS for building views that resize or render differently across the iPhone and iPad screen sizes.

VISUAL DESIGNER

Each platform has a different method for visually laying out screens:

 iOS – MonoDevelop integrates with Apple’s Xcode Interface Builder which allows you to create individual screen layouts or storyboards that describe multiple screens. This results in .XIB or .STORYBOARD files that are included in your project.

 Android – Xamarin provides an Android drag-and-drop UI designer for both MonoDevelop and Visual Studio. Android screen layouts are saved as .AXML files when using Xamarin tools.

 Windows Phone – Microsoft provides a drag-and-drop UI designer in Visual Studio and Blend. The screen layouts are stored as .XAML files.

These screenshots show the visual screen designers available on each platform:

iOS:

Android:

Windows Phone:

In all cases the elements that you create visually can be referenced in your code.

USER INTERFACE CONSIDERATIONS

A key benefit of using Xamarin to built cross platform applications is that they can take advantage of native UI toolkits to present a familiar interface to the user. The UI will also perform as fast as any other native application.

Some UI metaphors work across multiple platforms (for example, all three platforms use a similar scrolling-list control) but in order for your application to ‘feel’ right the UI should take advantage of platform-specific user interface elements when appropriate. Examples of platform-specific UI metaphors include:

 iOS – hierarchical navigation with soft back button, tabs on the bottom of the screen.

 Android – hardware/system-software back button, action menu, tabs on the top of the screen.

 Windows Phone – hardware back button, panorama layout control, live tiles.

It is recommended that you read the design guidelines relevant to the platforms you are targeting:

 iOS – Apple’s Human Interface Guidelines

 Android – Google’s User Interface Guidelines

 Windows Phone – User Experience Design Guidelines for Windows Phone

Library and Code Re-use

The Xamarin platform allows re-use of existing C# code across all platforms as well as the integration of libraries written natively for each platform.

C# SOURCE AND LIBRARIES

Because Xamarin products use C# and the .NET framework, lots of existing source code (both open source and in-house projects) can be re-used in MonoTouch or Mono for Android projects. Often the source can simply be added to a Xamarin solution and it will work immediately. If an unsupported .NET framework feature has been used, some tweaks may be required.

…

About Xamarin

Our mission is to produce the best software development tools in the world, and to make it fast, easy and fun to build great mobile apps.

Xamarin was founded in May 2011 and is headquartered in San Francisco, with an engineering office in Cambridge, MA.

Nat Friedman

CEO

An entrepreneur and developer, Nat is passionate about building products that delight customers, with love and attention to detail. Nat has two degrees from MIT and has been writing software for 27 years. In 1999, he co-founded Ximian with Miguel. Nat was a co-founder and chairman of the GNOME foundation. At Novell Nat ran engineering for a $110M product and served as CTO of the Linux business. Nat is an avid traveler who visited 20 countries in 2010, an active angel investor, and a private pilot.

Blog | @natfriedman

Miguel de Icaza

CTO

Miguel has directed the Mono project since its creation in 2001 and oversaw the launches of Mono’s desktop, server and mobile offerings at Novell. Before Mono he started writing free software in 1992 and co-founded the GNOME project in 1997. In 1999 Miguel co-founded Ximian with Nat. He also worked on the Midnight Commander file manager, Gnumeric, and the Linux kernel. He serves as an advisor at Stack Exchange. He has received the Free Software Foundation 1999 Free Software Award, the MIT Technology Review Innovator of the Year Award in 1999, and was named one of Time Magazine’s 100 innovators for the new century in September 2000.

Blog | @migueldeicaza

Joseph Hill

COO

Joseph has been an active participant in the Mono community since 2003, and has also been an active contributor to several open source .NET applications. As a professional developer, he has done significant work in design and implementation of .NET applications for a number of customers including Fortune 50 companies in areas such as messaging solutions, supply chain management, and others. In January 2008, Joseph joined Novell to serve as the Product Manager for Mono, ultimately driving the product development and marketing efforts to launch MonoTouch and Mono for Android.

Blog | @JosephHill

End of update

Connecting an iOS Client to Windows Azure Websites [Chris Risner YouTube channel, Sept 4, 2012]

This video walkthrough demonstrates how to connect an iOS client to a website running in Windows Azure Websites. In this scenario, the website provides the functionality to shorten URLs. The mobile client will display the shortened URLs and enable users to shorten new URLs.

MobileServices-iOS-Client [WindowsAzure-Samples on GitHub, Sept 6, 2012]

This is an iOS application which demonstrates how to connect to Windows Azure Mobile Services. The client has a dependency on setting up a Mobile Service in the Windows Azure portal. The application allows users to view a list of todo items, mark them as complete, and add new ones. This sample was built using XCode and the iOS Framework.

Windows Azure Mobile Services and iOS [Chris Risner from Microsoft, Aug 30, 2012]

As mentioned yesterday by me, and half the internet, Windows Azure Mobile Services has been launched. Already people have started talking about how fast and easy it is to use Mobile Services as a backend. One thing that I highlighted and that others have pointed out is that official support for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone 8 is coming. This means that if you want to download and install pre-built REST helper methods for your non-Windows 8 operating system, you’ll have to wait. However, since all of the calls to Mobile Services are being done over HTTP and are REST based, it’s pretty easy to see what each call sends over the wire. This means that we can take that information and write our own code that will run on iOS and Android and hit Mobile Services.

Today, I’ll start to show you how to do just that. In this article, we’ll walk through creating a new Mobile Service and then connecting an iOS client to it. We’ll only use some basic data capabilities provided by Mobile Services but in the coming weeks, I’ll show you how to watch the HTTP calls made by a Windows 8 app (so you can figure out what’s going across the wire) and then how to reproduce some of the more advanced things in both iOS and Android. By the end of this walkthrough, we’ll have reproduced in an iOS client, all of the capabilities of the initial Todos Windows 8 Mobile Services demo. You’ll be able to add new todos, list those todos, and mark todos complete. Let’s get started.

If you want to dive into the source code without going through the whole tutorial, you can access the source code on GitHub.

Creating a new Mobile Service

In order to create a Mobile Service, you first need to have a Windows Azure account. You can sign for a free trial here. This free trial is good for three months of access. Once you’ve done that, log into your account, and go to the Account Center. From there, access the preview features area of the site. There you’ll see a button to “try it now”.

…

The Windows 8 Client?

If you have a computer running Windows 8 as well, I would suggest following the instructions for creating “a new Windows 8 application” seen above. We’ve already created the table, but following those steps will enable you to download a Visual Studio solution that is 100% ready to run and you can see how the basic todos app runs. It’s not necessary for proceeding with the iOS client, but it means that you can already have a few todos in your database. Either way, we can proceed to the iOS client now.

Starting the iOS Client

Start up Xcode and create a new project. For this demo, we’ll just create a Single View Application. You can name your project whatever you want (I’ve named mine, “mymobileservice”). Start by going into theMainStoryboard.storyboard. You should see the default storyboard with a single view controller.

…

Conclusion

While official support for anything except Windows 8 is coming, you don’t have to wait to make use of Windows Azure Mobile Services. As seen here, the Mobile Services end points are just looking for data to come across in JSON format and only expect you to send over a single additional header (X-ZUMO-APPLICATION). Today we’ve only looked at a small piece of what you can do with data, as there is much more. I’ll tackle some of those more advanced things in the coming weeks. I’ll also go through how to inspect the HTTP traffic going across the wire from a Windows 8 app so you can see what’s going and how to call into Mobile Services. As a reminder, if you’re looking to test out Mobile Services, sign up for a free Windows Azure account here.

Connecting an Android Client to Windows Azure Websites [Chris Risner YouTube channel, Sept 4, 2012]

This video walkthrough demonstrates how to connect an Android client to a website running in Windows Azure Websites. In this scenario, the website provides the functionality to shorten URLs. The mobile client will display the shortened URLs and enable users to shorten new URLs.

Mobile Services – The Android Client [WindowsAzure-Samples on GitHub, Sept 6, 2012]

This is an Android application which demonstrates how to connect to Windows Azure Mobile Services. The client has a dependency on setting up a Mobile Service in the Windows Azure portal. The application allows users to view a list of todo items, mark them as complete, and add new ones. This sample was built using Eclipse and the Android SDK.

Windows Azure Mobile Services and Android [Chris Risner from Microsoft, Aug 30, 2012]

After posting yesterday about connecting Windows Azure Mobile Services and iOS, I had to follow it up with Android! Today, I’m happy to release this walkthrough for connecting Android to Mobile Services. If you read my post from earlier this week on Mobile Services, you’d know that official support for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone 8 is coming. This means that if you want to download and install pre-built REST helper methods for your non-Windows 8 operating system, you’ll have to wait. However, since all of the calls to Mobile Services are being done over HTTP and are REST based, it’s pretty easy to see what each call sends over the wire. This means that we can take that information and write our own code that will run on Android and iOS and hit Mobile Services.

Today, I’ll continue showing you how to do just that. In this article, we’ll walk through creating a new Mobile Service and then connecting an Android client to it. We’ll only use some basic data capabilities provided by Mobile Services but in the coming weeks, I’ll show you how to watch the HTTP calls made by a Windows 8 app (so you can figure out what’s going across the wire) and then how to reproduce some of the more advanced things in both iOS and Android. By the end of this walkthrough, we’ll have reproduced in an Android client, all of the capabilities of the initial Todos Windows 8 Mobile Services demo. You’ll be able to add new todos, list those todos, and mark todos complete. Let’s get started.

If you want to dive into the source code without going through the whole tutorial, you can access the source code on GitHub.

…

More information:

The low priced, Android based smartphones of China will change the global market

September 10, 2012 9:36 pm / 10 Comments on The low priced, Android based smartphones of China will change the global market

During the 12 months or so China took over the overall leading market role for smartphones from the key markets considered to be in the lead: US, Australia, Brazil, Great Britain (GB), Germany, France, Italy and Spain.

An even more dramatic change was that while on the old, combined lead market of the above countries high/moderate margin products were the dominating ones, on the new lead market of China average retail prices went down in the second quarter of 2012 to 1560 yuan (i.e. US$246) for the #1 Android with a whopping 82.8% market share, and to 1320 yuan (i.e. US$208) for the #2 Symbian now having only 6% share of the market.

It is notable as well that in China Apple had only a 6% market share vs. 23.7% in the combined old lead markets. According to a recent Reuters video report from Hong Kong we are witnessing (you can also watch this report in this post, as embedded well below in the following elaboration of details):

… commoditization of smartphones … hardware specifications for the handsets have already peaked…

A race to the bottom therefore will present a major challenge for Apple and Samsung who put together have dominated the industry in the last couple of years. If the China trends spread globally the shift to cheaper handsets will mean tighter margins and slower growth for this industry powerhouses and new opportunities for little known upstarts like Xiaomi.

Given my previous trend tracking posts the change will even be more dramatic as:

The best smartphone based on the MediaTek MT6577 both technically and in terms of price is the MT6577-based JiaYu G3 with IPS Gorilla glass 2 sreen of 4.5” etc. for $154 (factory direct) in China and $183 [Sept 13, 2012], which is also the best example of the low priced, Android based smartphones of China will change the global market.
– Lowest H2’12 device cost SoCs from Spreadtrum will redefine the entry level smartphone and feature phone markets [July 26 – Aug 16, 2012]
– Boosting the MediaTek MT6575 success story with the MT6577 announcement – UPDATED with MT6588/83 coming ~~early 2013~~ in Q42012 and 8-core MT6599 in 2013 [June 27, July 27, Sept 11-13, Sept 26, Oct 2, 2012]
– Smartphone-like Asha Touch from Nokia: targeting the next billion users with superior UX created for ultra low-cost and full touch S40 devices [July 20 – Aug 12, 2012]
– MediaTek’s ‘smart-feature phone’ effort with likely Nokia tie-up[Aug 15-31, 2012]
Update: China to ship 300 mil. smartphones in ’13: MediaTek head [The China Post, Sept 26, 2012]: … overall shipments in China may reach 200 million in 2012. …
Update: China market: Dual-core CPUs, 4-inch displays become standards for entry-level smartphones [DIGITIMES, Sept 17, 2012]:

Local brands in China have made upgrades to the specifications of their entry-level smartphones for the CNY1,000-1,500 (US$158-237) segment making dual-core 1GHz processors and 4-inch displays the industry standards, according to industry sources.

Prices of the previous mainstream models with single-core CPUs and displays below 4-inch sizes for the CNY1,000 segment in the first half of 2012 are now expected to drop to CNY500-800, the sources added.

China Unicom has led the purchase of the upgraded dual-core, 4-inch display smartphones recently, and its suppliers are all China-based vendors including Huawei Technologies, ZTE, Lenovo, Coolpad, TCL, Hisense, K-Touch and Wanlida, the sources revealed, adding that those makers will source chipset solutions from Qualcomm or MediaTek.

First-tier international players did not participate in China Unicom’s procurement on concerns of pricing and hardware specifications, the source asserted.

However, the pace of hardware upgrading may start slowing down as telecom companies in China are mulling reducing their subsidies to smartphone subscribers, while smartphone makers are also trying to maintain their profit margins, commented the sources.

The next round of competition will shift from hardware to software including product design, user’s interface and also smart audio recognition, the sources noted.

Neither Apple nor Samsung reacted to these challenges yet. Nokia was also playing safe with its recent announcement:
– Unique differentiators of Nokia Lumia 920/820 innovated for high-volume superphone markets of North America, Europe and elsewhere [Sept 6, 2012]

We may expect a fundamental reorganisation of the market in the next two quarters.

Meanwhile read through the details included below and make your own, hopefully more fine-tuned conclusions and predictions:

See: Kantar: Windows Phone has overtaken RIM Market Share in USA, “Key 8 Countries”
[WMPoweruser, Sept 3, 2012]

Note that in terms of mobile data traffic the market share is quite different. For North America (U.S. and Canada) Chitika Insights, the independent research arm of online ad network Chitika, released the following web usage market share report [Sept 5, 2012]:

Remark: iPads and other tablets are included here as well!

Relative to all that China is a quite different story:

3G phones months shipments reach 21.64 million, domestic mobile share over 70% – 3G手机月出货量达2164万部国产手机份额超七成 [Sohu IT – 搜狐IT, Sept 10, 2012]

According to data published by the Telecommunications Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology …
根据工业和信息化部电信研究院公布的数据 …

[the data in the translated Chinese text I’ve compiled into the below table:]

China sees soaring smartphone market in Q2 [Xinhua, Sept 3, 2012]

Beijing: China’s smartphone market saw its sales volume soar to 38.19 million units in the second quarter, according to a report released Monday by market researcher Analysys International.

The figure represented a 22.5-per cent increase compared with that of the previous quarter and a sharp rise of 127.1 per cent over the corresponding period in 2011, said the report.

Nearly 67 million mobile phones were sold in China in the second quarter, the report said, representing a 1-per cent decrease from the previous quarter and a 2-per cent decrease from the corresponding period in 2011.

Stellar growth sees China take 27% of global smart phone shipments, powered by domestic vendors [Canalys press release, Aug 2, 2012] – Android is the clear platform of choice, accounting for 81% of Chinese shipments

Shanghai, Palo Alto, Singapore and Reading – Canalys published its final Q2 2012 country-level shipment estimates to clients yesterday. Results show that China saw phenomenal growth of 199% year-on-year and 32% over the previous quarter. In total, more than 42 million smart phones were shipped into the channel in China in Q2 2012, representing the second consecutive quarter of record breaking volumes in a single country market. China accounted for 27% of the 158 million global smart phone shipments, compared to 16% for the United States.

Notably, growth in China was heavily driven by domestic vendors, while international vendors struggled to keep pace.

While Samsung maintained its overall leadership position in China with a 17% market share, this reduced sequentially as volumes were flat and as several local vendors closed the gap. ZTE, Lenovo and Huawei were the second-, third- and fourth-placed vendors, ahead of Apple, making up a third of the market. They achieved growth of 171%, 2,665% and 252% year-on-year respectively. Collectively, domestic Chinese vendors shipped 25.6 million units, representing a growth of 518% and 60% of the market. By comparison, international vendors grew by a more modest 67% to 16.7 million units. Apple fell to fifth place in China. While its shipments were up 102% year-on-year, they were down 37% compared to Q1 2012.

‘The rise of the domestic tier-one brands has been aided by a number of factors. Their reactiveness to market demands and deep understanding of local consumer behavior and preferences have been key in helping them surpass international peers in the fast-evolving Chinese market. Local tier-one vendors have worked hard in recent quarters to greatly improve their brand resonance among consumers and to expand and enhance their relationships and influence within operators,’ said Canalys Research Director for China, Nicole Peng. ‘But the tier-two vendors — the likes of Oppo, K-Touch and Gionee — have also stamped their mark, boosting smart phone shipments into tier-three and tier-four cities, predominantly through the open channels. As feature phone vendors, they already have established partnerships and strong brand awareness. These domestic vendors are making significant progress transitioning their portfolios and customer bases to be more focused on smart phones.’

Nokia and Motorola both lost significant ground in China, with Nokia’s volumes down 47% on Q2 2011. ‘Among the international vendors, only HTC managed an outstanding performance in mainland China. Its shipments grew 389% year-on-year to reach 1.8 million units for the quarter,’ said Jessica Kwee, Canalys Research Analyst. ‘Its success this quarter is heavily based on the strong performance of Desire V series devices, designed with the local China market in mind, underscoring the importance of tailoring propositions to local consumer preferences.’

Android has become a major growth driver in China, running on 81% of the smart phones shipped in China in Q2 2012.

On a global basis, Android continued to grow in significance, surpassing 100 million quarterly smart phone shipments for the first time and reaching two-thirds share of the market. ‘Growth in Android volumes of 110% far outpaced growth in the overall market of 47% year-on-year, heavily driven by Samsung, which saw Android volumes of over 45 million, contributed to by a full and broad portfolio of products, from its high-end flagship Galaxy S III down to its aggressively priced Galaxy Y and Galaxy Mini. Its sponsorship of the London Olympics and subsequent product placements are sure to attract new customers to ensure that Q3 delivers a strong performance,’ commented Pete Cunningham, Canalys Principal Analyst.

Samsung retained its gold medal position in the global smart phone market with a 31% share, followed by Apple and Nokia once again. Huawei and ZTE were unable to push in on the global top five with shipments of their own branded devices. HTC moved up to fourth place, though, just ahead of RIM, which shipped 8.5 million units in the calendar quarter.

Analyst contacts

To speak with any analyst quoted in this release, please contact the appropriate Canalys office: Nicole Peng, Jessica Kwee (Canalys APAC), Pete Cunningham (Canalys EMEA). Alternatively, you can speak with other members of Canalys’ global team of mobile analysts: Chris Jones (Canalys Americas), Rachel Lashford (Canalys APAC), Tim Shepherd (Canalys EMEA).

About Canalys

Canalys is an independent analyst firm that strives to guide clients on the future of the technology industry and to think beyond the business models of the past. We deliver smart market insights to IT, channel and service provider professionals around the world. Our customer-driven analysis and consulting services empower businesses to make informed decisions and generate sales. We stake our reputation on the quality of our data, our innovative use of technology, and our high level of customer service.

Smart phone and pad forecasts show varying OS fortunes [Canalys press release, Sept 10, 2012] – China and Android influence smart phone landscape, the US and Apple dominate pads

Shanghai, Palo Alto, Singapore and Reading – The latest product announcements by leading smart phone and pad vendors will help drive consumer demand to new heights, according to Canalys. It forecasts that in 2016, global annual smart phone shipments will be around 1.2 billion units, meaning a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 19.5%. It predicts pad shipments in the same year will hit 207 million – a CAGR of 26.8%.

Apple’s latest unveiling is attracting extraordinary interest and competitors have also made several major announcements in the past week, including Windows 8 devices from Nokia and Samsung; new Android smart phones from Sony, Motorola and Samsung; and Amazon’s enhanced Kindle Fire pads. With these big vendors attracting the headlines, Canalys has issued a timely reminder that the trends across pads and smart phones in various countries will be markedly different.

In smart phones, Canalys expects Asia Pacific to remain the largest region by volume, with annual shipments reaching 594 million by 2016. China will account for almost half of all shipments in the region and nearly a quarter of the world’s smart phones in 2016. This equates to only 10 million less than is forecast to ship in the whole of the Americas in that year.

Canalys managing director for Mobile and APAC, Rachel Lashford, said, ‘The latest, in-depth research for our dedicated Smart Phone Analysis China service reveals there will be a substantial increase in the number of first-time smart phone users in China over the next 12 months, while feature phone shipments will continue to decline. Smart phone sales will move beyond tier-one and tier-two cities.’

China’s domestic feature phone vendors are rapidly moving their businesses to smart phones, supported by low-cost solutions from chipset providers, such as MediaTek, Spreadtrum and Qualcomm’s QRD.

‘We anticipate strong demand from local Chinese vendors selling in both operator and open channels,’ said Nicole Peng, Canalys Research Director for China. ‘Chipset vendors are reporting growing momentum in 2.5G (EDGE) smart phone solutions. For less developed areas where 3G coverage is limited, 2.5G smart phones have advantages in cost and battery life. They are becoming popular with consumers, especially where prices are already close to those of feature phones (around RMB500, US$78). The tier-three and tier-four cities are feature phone vendors’ traditional strongholds. Local vendors will use their long-standing relationships with open channels and their established infrastructure to distribute smart phones, with or without operator subsidies, over the next few years.’

In terms of percentage growth, Canalys expects Latin America to move fastest, with a CAGR to 2016 of 27.3%. It forecasts good double-digit growth in all countries, but Brazil and Mexico will account for more than half of all shipments in the region.

Globally, Canalys expects Android to remain dominant, with 57% of the smart phones shipped in 2016 running the OS (up from 49% in 2011). It expects Apple’s share of this much larger market to remain similar to today, at around 18%. Microsoft is expected to make inroads over the coming years.

In the pad market, however, the OS picture will be quite different. Canalys expects Apple to take a little under half of the market in 2016. The plethora of Windows 8 pads that will be introduced over the next few years are predicted to bring Microsoft’s share to around 17%. Competitively priced Android pads, such as Google’s Nexus 7 and Amazon’s Kindle Fire models will have an impact in terms of volumes, but Android’s share is forecast to remain relatively stable at 35%, unless vendors make radical improvements to the overall user experience. In contrast to smart phone market trends, the US is expected to dominate pad shipments, with the volume more than doubling to 88 million units in 2016. China is expected to be the second largest country market, with shipments of around 20 million.

‘Pads are the fastest growing consumer electronics products in history and are forecast to represent 29% of total PC shipments in 2016. But the market remains dominated by a single vendor. Other PC and smart phone vendors are currently finding it hard to weaken Apple’s position,’ said Canalys Analyst Tim Coulling. ‘The only product that most would consider a big hit is the Kindle Fire, brought to market by Amazon – an Internet retailer. Tight integration of hardware, software and services is a prerequisite for competing in the pad market, even at low price points, and fragmentation among other pad vendors’ offers helps Apple maintain its position.’

Analyst contacts

To speak with any analyst quoted in this release, please contact the appropriate Canalys office: Rachel Lashford, Nicole Peng (Canalys APAC), Tim Coulling (Canalys EMEA). Or contact another member of Canalys’ global analyst team: Chris Jones (Canalys Americas), Jessica Kwee, Pin-Chen Tang (Canalys APAC), Pete Cunningham, Tim Shepherd, Tom Evans (Canalys EMEA).

Analysys data: 2012Q2 China Android Smartphone market 82.8% [Analysys International release, Sept 5, 2012] as translated by Bing:

Easy views network hearing” easy views international: according to EnfoDesk easy views intellectual library industry database recently publishing of 2012 2nd quarter China phone terminal market monitoring report under displayed, 2 quarter, China smart phone terminal (does not containing parallel and cottage machine) market in the, Android Department sales accounted for than from Shang last quarter of 76.7% upgrade to this quarter of 82.8%, net 6.1%. While the Symbian sales percentage has continued to free fall to the ground from the parent 11.8% to 6%. In addition, iOS small callback to 6%.

2012Q2 OS smartphone market penetration in China (not including parallel and cottage)

2 quarter pick-up systems from Smartphone ( encyclopedia of Analysys : smartphones ) [average smartphone] price changes, Android from 1670 [yuan i.e. US$263] last quarter, continuing down to the quarter of 1560 [yuan i.e. US$246]; 1320 [yuan i.e. US$208] of Symbian from last quarter down to 1170 dollars [yuan i.e. US$185] this quarter.

2012Q2 China Android and Symbian Smartphone price
(not including parallel and cottage)

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Analysys data: 2012Q1 China Android Smartphone market share increased from 76.7% [Analysys International release, June 6, 2012] as translated by Bing:

“Analysys Web video” Analysys: at present, according to EnfoDesk Analysys think-tank on traditional retail markets of mobile phones (of the last quarter of 2012 quarterly monitoring mobile terminal market) data monitor display: Chinese smartphone market, Android system’s market share in handset sales rising 5 consecutive quarters.

Vulnerability analysis:

In the last quarter of 2012 China Mobile end-markets quarterly monitoring data show end of 2012 Q1, carrying Android in the Smartphone market system’s market share in the Smartphone Terminal 76.7%, 10% average quarterly market share gain. At the same time, as the Smartphone market continues to mature, carrying Android system average Smartphone prices are also way down to 1670 [yuan i.e. US$263 from 2300 yuan i.e. US$363 a year earlier].

Combined with traditional mobile phone sales channels under the line status, EnfoDesk Analysys Research think-tank believes that mobile phone sales market share of Android system continue to enhance, benefit from its open source nature attract numerous manufacturers to participate in, and China in the past two years in the Smartphone market and 3G business increment. Through the performance of manufacturers on the market today as well as the impact of EnfoDesk Analysys think tank study says

1. Is now dominated by application of the formation of eco-systems, as well as the Android open source, attracting new industry participants, such as Internet companies to enter product prices are depressed, make the increasingly intense market competition environment, product prices are driven down, threats to traditional enterprise bargaining power in the channel.

2012Q1 China smartphone sales share

2. Fragmentation trends exacerbate the Android system. Traditional manufacturing enterprises to overcome the effects of homogenization of products of intelligent systems, secondary development on the Android system, causes the application to version adjusted accordingly, application developer development costs gradually increased.

Smartphone price quarterly changes of 2011Q1-2012Q1 Android system

3. Sales in this period dominated by domestic brands in the low-end products, intelligent products of these enterprises continue to 3G input costs on the production line. But at the same time, while veteran international brand market share continues to decline, it would shorten the product line, focusing its research and development production 4G products research and development. With the advent of 4G era, will reshuffle the mobile terminal market. (Analysys International)

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Related reading:
2011Q2 China’s massive increase in Android share Symbian tumble

Is sun setting on smartphone profit miracle? [ReutersVideo YouTube channel, Aug 16, 2012]

… in 2 years the low-end has blown up …

China smartphone sales by price tier Q1 – 2010 Q1 – 2012

<1,500 yuan [<US$ 237] 17.7% 60%

1,500-3,000 yuan [US$ 237-473] 51.5% 24%

>3,000 yuan [>US$ 473] 30.8% 16%

Source: Jefferies Research

Faster, bigger, better: the smartphone tech arms race has produced great handsets and great returns. But China’s market trends suggest cheaper is set to be the next battle cry.

Cynthia Meng, China/HK TMT Equity Research, Jefferies Hong Kong:
[00:49] Next year it’s going to be about who is going to provide the best value for my money from a consumer point of view, from a telco point of view, because we think that hardware specifications for the handsets have already peaked. [01:03]

Narrator, xxx Gordon in Hong Kong:
In other words the oversized screen and quadcore processors of your precious Samsung [Galaxy] S III will soon be standard and achieved in handsets in China. [01:13]

… commoditization of smartphones …

[02:11] A race to the bottom will present a major challenge for Apple and Samsung who put together have dominated the industry in the last couple of years. [02:19] If the China trends spread globally the shift to cheaper handsets will mean tighter margins and slower growth for this industry powerhouses and new opportunities for little known upstarts like Xiaomi. [02:26]

The Chinese View: VIDEO: STUDIO INTERVIEW: CHINA’S SMARTPHONE MARKET [CCTV News – CNTV English, Sept 3, 2012]

iPhone Ranked Seventh in China’s Smartphone Market — Watch Out, ZTE [AllThingsD.com, Aug 24, 2012]

Apple’s iPhone has been gaining a lot of traction in China recently. As Apple CEO Tim Cook said during the company’s third-quarter earnings call, greater China accounted for two-thirds of Apple’s revenue in the Asia-Pacific region during the period.

“In terms of iPhones in general in mainland China, we were incredibly pleased with our results,” Cook said. “We were up over 100 percent, year over year.”

That’s an impressive achievement. But Apple still has a lot of work to do in China before the iPhone claims the same levels of market penetration it enjoys in the U.S. In China, the iPhone has captured about 7.5 percent of the smartphone market, compared to rival Samsung, which has claimed more than 20 percent, according to IHS iSuppli. Despite its popularity in the country, the iPhone is still ranked seventh in the Chinese smartphone market.

Why? Two reasons. First, Apple doesn’t yet offer a truly low-end smartphone that appeals to price-conscious Chinese consumers. (To be clear, China Telecom is offering the iPhone fully subsidized, but it requires subscribers to sign a contract that ties them to a two-year $62 per month plan.) Second, and more importantly, the iPhone doesn’t yet support Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), China’s homegrown wireless standard. And until it does, China Mobile, the world’s largest wireless carrier, can’t offer it to its 688 million or so subscribers.

“Among all the international smartphone brands competing in China, Apple is the only one not offering a product that complies with the domestic TD-SCDMA air standard,” IHS iSuppli’s Kevin Wang said in a statement. “For Apple, this is a huge disadvantage, as TD-SCDMA represents the fastest-growing major air standard for smartphones in China, with shipments of compliant phones expected to rise by a factor of 10 from 2011 to 2016.”

In other words, if Apple wants access to the massive addressable market that China Mobile has to offer, it’s going to have to offer a lower-end iPhone variant designed specifically for TD-SCDMA, something it has been loath to do in the past, and hasn’t given any indication that it’s willing to do in the future. As Cook said during Apple’s last earnings call, the company feels that its business is strongest when it focuses on making the best products it can, not the most inexpensive ones.

“I firmly believe that people in the emerging markets want great products, like they do in developed markets,” Cook said. “And so we’re going to stick to our knitting and make the best products. And we think that if we do that, we’ve got a very, very good business ahead of us. So that’s what we are doing.”

Breakingviews: Apple v. Samsung [ReutersVideo YouTube channel, Aug 27, 2012]

Breakingviews columnists discuss the implications of Apple’s U.S. victory in the high-profile tech patent spat and the implications for future smartphone devices and lawsuits elsewhere.

Apple Should Take The $199 Chinese Smartphone Seriously [Seeking Alpha, Sept 6, 2012]

At a time when China is set to overtake the U.S. as the world’s largest smartphone market, little-known Chinese firms are prepared to battle it out for market dominance with the maker of the game-changing iPhone, Apple (AAPL). As per the predictions of IDC and Gartner, China’s smartphone shipments could hit 140 million this year, exceeding those in the United States.

There are a number of Chinese brands offering similar capabilities, nominally, as the iPhone at half the price, most of them using a forked version of Google’s (GOOG) Android. The names include ZTE Corp., Lenovo Group, and other small private firms like Xiaomi, Gionee, and Meizu Technology. Even cheaper smartphones are offered by Alibaba Group, Shanda Interactive, and Baidu (BIDU) for fewer than ¥1,000 (~$150 U.S.).

Xiaomi Technology, founded just two years ago, has emerged as a serious potential threat to the likes of Apple and Samsung in smartphone arena. According to its CEO, the company sold more than 3 million phones with revenues close to $1 billion for the first half of 2012. Its latest offering, a successor to its popular MiOne (MI) smartphone, the MI2, costs less than half the price of iPhone 4S, but exceeds its specifications. Xiaomi not only tries to mimic the iPhone’s specifications, but has also been able to charge fans ¥199 (~$31) to attend the Beijing launch of the phone, the same way as Apple followers would pay to see Steve Jobs showcasing new products. The Xiaomi conference was attended by more than 1,000 people, with the proceeds going to charity. The MI2, which is expected to hit the markets in October, will have quad-core Qualcomm (QCOM) S4 Pro SoC, an 8 mega-pixel camera, and a voice-assistant similar to Apple’s Siri, and is priced at ¥1,999 ($310). This is no cheap knock-off, but rather a serious piece of hardware packed with the latest technology.

The fascinating part of Android’s rise here is that Microsoft (MSFT) will likely see more profit from many of these phones than Google will due to the licensing agreements many of them have made to avoid patent issues with Redmond. Reports are spotty, but Microsoft collects anywhere from $5 to $15 per Android license and has deals with at least half of the phones sold. Moreover, it is very possible it makes more money than Google does.

In the coming years it is expected that Apple’s market share may flatten out or even dip, as it has this year, but market share is not Apple’s goal; it has always been about margins — selling a premium product at extremely high margins to those with the resources to not care about the upfront cost. Estimates from IDC place the sub-$200 smartphone at 40% of the shipments, while devices costing more than $700 made up 11% of the market, which is where Apple plays and why it still controls most of the profits generated by the industry. China and India make up 40% of new smartphone activations.

This huge difference in shipments is mainly due to the limited purchasing power of an average Chinese person, which is around ¥800-¥1,500 ($130-$240). By contrast, the iPhone comes with a price tag of around $800, the equivalent of two months of earnings of an urban Chinese person (in an area that has around 670 million people).

According to a report from Gartner, Apple’s market share by volume has been sliding and iOS‘ share of the mobile operating system space is expected to slip to third place by 2016 below Android and Windows Phone. The Gartner report is, however, very controversial as Windows Phone has not proven anything to this point, although Nokia’s (NOK) sales of its Lumia 610 and Asha line of proto-smartphones are keeping its brand alive while it searches for the killer phone. Even in its second-largest market, iPhone sales slipped for the April-June quarter due to inventory adjustments after the huge launch of the iPhone 4S.

Apart from these estimates, Apple also suffers on various fronts in China. The iPhone is backed by China Telecom and China Unicom, but the country’s and the world’s leading telco China Mobile (with about 655 million subscribers) has still not supported it. Apple and China Mobile are still working on the details of China Mobile’s implementation of CDMA, which requires Apple to build a specific phone for its network.

Responding to the competition and the difference between the iPhone and the local offerings, Apple recently slashed the price of the iPhone 3GS below $200. While an entry-level Apple phone is something that the market will absorb, part of Apple’s appeal is the status it confers and a 3GS simply not a strong enough status symbol to drive sales. Mix in that with Chinese preferences for buying from Chinese companies and this market becomes a whole lot harder for Apple to maintain not its sales per se — it can manipulate prices to maintain sales — but its extreme margins. The latest earnings call highlighted this as it sold a lot of lower-end iPads and iPhones in Asia, which pushed its results and future guidance under 40% net margins.

Companies like Lenovo, ZTE, and Huawei are gaining because they are Chinese and are providing good products at reasonable prices. Lenovo, in particular, is pushing its smartphone and PC strategy both up and down the value chain, similar to Samsung’s approach. It is working very well for Lenovo, whose revenues were up 40% in the second quarter when everyone else was complaining of softening business.

Apple’s problems are the standard problems for a company on top of the world; everyone will nibble away at it in various little ways. How it responds to this is key.

The recent lawsuit victory over Samsung and its pressing of the legal attack smacks of a company that is frightened. Why should it fear Samsung? And if it doesn’t, why did it go after Samsung and restrict consumer choice, a clear breach of its branding compact with its fans? Is it trying to push Samsung into Windows 8 Phone’s arms? All of these things point to further margin erosion for Apple and a slowing of its titanic growth without a new market to push into. As things stand now, staking a new position in Apple requires believing none of these issues matter.

It points to Apple becoming a value trap at some point in the future. Not every country, especially China, will grant Apple an injunction against knockoff competition; quite the opposite is true. Many investors are sitting on capital gains so large they can’t sell, and the dividend will pay them well enough to stay in even if the price goes nowhere. But new investors should be very careful in light of the market dynamics.

Microsoft adding staff, R&D in China mobile push [Associated Press, Sept 6, 2012]

BEIJING (AP) — Microsoft Corp. will hire more than 1,000 additional employees in China this year and boost research and development spending by 15 percent as it tries to catch up with Apple and Google in the fast-growing mobile Internet market, executives said Thursday.

The announcement adds to intensifying competition in wireless Internet in China, where nearly 400 million people surf the Web using mobile phones and other devices. Microsoft is promoting its Windows 8 mobile operating system but came late to the market and trails Apple Inc. and Google Inc., whose Android system is widely used in China.

“We respect that we have two players in the market which have a strong role, and we feel ready to attack and have different offers to basically change the game plan on that one,” said Microsoft’s CEO for China, Ralph Haupter, at a news conference.

The new employees will be in addition to Microsoft’s workforce of 4,500 in China and will be spread across research and development, marketing and customer service, Haupter said.

Research spending in China will rise by 15 percent over last year’s $500 million, according to another executive, Ya-Qin Zhang, Microsoft’s Asia-Pacific chairman for research and development. He said the current research staff of 3,000 would be expanded by about 15 percent.

Global technology companies and local rivals are spending heavily to gain a foothold in mobile Internet in the world’s most populous online market as Chinese users shift quickly to the new technology.

This week, Chinese search engine Baidu Inc. released its own new mobile browser to compete with Google and Apple and announced it will open a cloud computing center.

China had 538 million people online at the end of July, up 11 percent from a year earlier, according to the China Internet Network Information Center, an industry group. The share that uses wireless devices grew twice as fast, rising 22 percent to 388 million, or 70 percent of the total.

Android dominates the Chinese smartphone market, used on 76.7 percent of phones in the ~~second~~ first quarter of this year, according to Analysys International, a research firm. Apple’s iPhone dominates the higher end of the market.

Microsoft plans to recruit more local partners to develop mobile applications specifically for China, said Haupter. He said the company believes it has an advantage in doing that because developers can draw on their experience working on other Microsoft products.

Zhang said Microsoft’s six development centers in China that now spend about 80 percent of their time working on products for global markets will focus more on creating offerings tailored to Chinese customers.

Microsoft also plans to expand its cloud computing business in China, the executives said. Zhang said about 100,000 commercial customers now use its private cloud computing service and a service for use by the public is being developed.

Microsoft Names New Leaders in Key International Markets [Microsoft press release, April 13, 2012]

… Ralph Haupter, currently serving as area vice president (AVP) for Microsoft Germany, has been promoted to corporate vice president and named CEO for Microsoft GCR. Haupter is replacing Simon Leung who has decided to leave Microsoft for personal and family reasons. Gordon Frazer, currently serving as managing director (MD) for Microsoft U.K., has been named chief operating officer (COO) for Microsoft GCR. He is replacing Michel van der Bel, who will assume the role of MD for Microsoft U.K. Haupter and van der Bel will report to Jean-Philippe Courtois, president of Microsoft International, and Frazer will report to Haupter. …

…

Haupter is a seven-year veteran of Microsoft, having delivered excellent and sustainable results in growth and profitability and repeatedly proving his ability to build and grow high-performing, diverse organizations. He previously served as head of the partner division for Europe, Middle East and Africa and general manager (GM) of Microsoft’s Small and Midmarket Solutions & Partners Group for Western Europe, both based in Paris, and served as COO for Microsoft Germany before becoming the German AVP. Before that, he worked for IBM both in Germany and internationally.

Frazer is a 16-year veteran of Microsoft, having served as the GM for Microsoft South Africa for four years and most recently as the Microsoft U.K. MD for the past six years. He brings a tremendous amount of operational expertise to the Microsoft GCR team from his various roles across both developed and emerging markets. His leadership in managing the full breadth and depth of Microsoft’s business in the U.K. will serve as a strong asset in helping take Microsoft China’s operations to the next level of efficiency and growth.

…

Leading the New Era, Winning the Future—Microsoft Announces Development Strategy in China [Microsoft China press release, Sept 6, 2012]

Partnering for an Innovative, Competitive, and Talented China

New leadership team in Greater China
(third from left is the COO Gordon Frazer and the fourth is the CEO Ralph Haupter)

September 6, 2012, Beijing– Microsoft China today announced its new strategy and commitment to partnering with the country for an innovative, competitive and talented China by further enhancing and accelerating investments. In the new fiscal year, Microsoft will recruit more than 1,000 staff in China, 50% of which will be college graduates. Microsoft’s annual R&D investment will exceed $500 million, and the company will explore local markets in more provinces and deepen its engagement in industrial informatization.

Over two decades of growth, Microsoft China has continued to penetrate deeply into increasingly important local markets. Ralph Haupter, Corporate Vice President, Chairman & CEO Microsoft Greater China Region, said: “Since entering China 20 years ago, Microsoft has grown steadily in China and acquired a deeper understanding of the Chinese market. Our new strategy reflects our perception, emphasis and commitment to the China market. In this new era, China and the entire Greater China Region will become the source of global innovations. Through comprehensive devices and services combined with cloud computing, Microsoft is working closely with the Chinese government, partners, customers and the academic world, entering this new era by leveraging our advantages.”

Haupter stressed that this year is a big year for Microsoft, with the introduction of many new products and technologies, and also a year where Microsoft China is making a great effort to further develop the market. “Our new leadership team in Greater China has helped develop a new strategy for customers and partners, deepening cooperation with governments of all levels to strengthen innovation in China. The team will popularize new technologies and explore new markets,” Haupter said.

Through continuous investment of innovation resources and improving the scale of partnerships in China over the years, Microsoft Asia-Pacific R&D Group has become Microsoft’s largest R&D base outside of the United States, with the most complete functions and innovation chain covering basic research, technology incubation, product R&D and industry cooperation. Chinese R&D teams have made great contributions to Microsoft products launched this year, such as Windows Server2012, Windows 8, New Office, SQL Server 2012 and Surface. Ya-Qin Zhang, Corporate Vice President and Chairman of Microsoft Asia-Pacific R&D Group, said: “We are lucky to be in an era where globalization is deepening, the IT revolution is emerging and China is rising. Microsoft’s continuous exploration in natural human-machine interfaces, mobile Internet and cloud computing will help us win the future and contribute to China’s sustainable development.”

Samuel Shen, COO of Microsoft Asia-Pacific R&D Group, said Microsoft’s software outsourcing business was now worth more than $200 million per year. In the future, Microsoft will continue to work closely with local communities through programs such as the Internet of Things, Big Data, cloud computing, cloud-based smart cities and the Microsoft Accelerator for Cloud Computing, accelerating the vision of “Innovation in China, Innovation for the World”

According to Microsoft’s new strategy in China, Microsoft is committed to cooperating with the Chinese government and industry, aligning with China’s priorities and partnering for an Innovative, Competitive, and Talented China. Gordon Frazer, Vice President and COO of Microsoft Greater China Region, said that over the next five years, Microsoft China will expand its footprint in China, deepen cooperation with governments of all levels and partners, improve customer support and foster talents on a broad scale:

Expand Microsoft’s footprint in local markets: Over the next five years, Microsoft will expand its presence in over 20 cities across 15 provinces by expanding local teams, enhancing local management, working closely with local governments, making contributions to local informatization, building cloud-based smart cities, and providing cloud-based solutions for e-government, city management and citizen services.

Accelerate local partner ecosystems and expand service coverage: Microsoft will deepen customer services, deliver joint services and solutions with partners, and engage in further convergence of informatization and industry upgrading to improve the core competency of Chinese enterprises. By the end of this year, Microsoft will set up its second technical support center in China to enhance support for Chinese customers and partners, share best practices and knowledge of supporting global customers to help them accelerate the adoption of new technologies and share with them the experience of providing cloud services to customers in Asia. Microsoft will also drive partners’ development through many forms: system-grade innovation support for OEMs, software engineering assistance for software outsourcing companies and innovative design references for hardware manufacturers.

Foster talents in a large scale: Over the next five years, Microsoft will hire more talent in China to better serve and support its partners in China, foster talents for the Chinese software industry and improve the skills of Chinese youths.

China to Overtake United States in Smartphone Shipments in 2012, According to IDC [IDC press release, Aug 30, 2012]

Top Five Smartphone Markets and Market Share for 2011, 2012, and 2016 (based on shipments)

Country 2011 Market Share 2012 Market Share 2016 Market Share 2011 – 2016 CAGR

PRC 18.3% 26.5% 23.0% 26.2%

USA 21.3% 17.8% 14.5% 11.6%

India 2.2% 2.5% 8.5% 57.5%

Brazil 1.8% 2.3% 4.4% 44.0%

United Kingdom 5.3% 4.5% 3.6% 11.5%

Rest of World 51.1% 46.4% 46.0% 18.1%

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 20.5%

Source: IDC Worldwide Mobile Phone Tracker, 2012 Q2 Forecast Release, August 30 2012

Strong end-user demand and an appetite for lower-priced smartphones will make China (PRC) the largest market for smartphones this year, overtaking the United States as the global leader in smartphone shipments. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC) Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker, China will account for 26.5% of all smartphone shipments in 2012, compared to 17.8% for the United States.

“Looking ahead, the PRC smartphone market will continue to be lifted by the sub-US$200 Android segment,” said Wong Teck-Zhung, senior market analyst, Client Devices, IDC Asia/Pacific. “Near-term prices in the low-end segment will come down to US$100 and below as competition for market share intensifies among smartphone vendors. Carrier-subsidized and customized handsets from domestic vendors will further support the migration to smartphones and boost shipments. Looking ahead to the later years in the forecast, the move to 4G networks will be another growth catalyst.”

“Regionally, we expect smartphone demand to flow down to lower-tier cities,” added James Yan, senior market analyst for Computing Systems Research at IDC China. “After going through a period of sustained high growth, top-tier cities are likely to see decelerating smartphone growth rates. In contrast, secondary cities are expected to experience accelerated smartphone growth, with strong demand for low-cost models as well as high-end models, which are desired as status symbols.”

“The fact that China will overtake the United States in smartphone shipments does not mean that the U.S. smartphone market is grinding to a halt,” said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst with IDC’s Mobile Phone Technology and Trends program. “Now that smartphones represent the majority of mobile phone shipments, growth is expected to continue, but at a slower pace. There is still a market for first-time users as well as thriving upgrade opportunities.”

“In addition to China and the United States, several other countries will emerge as key markets for smartphone shipment volume over the next five years,” said Kevin Restivo, senior research analyst with IDC’s Worldwide Mobile Phone Tracker program. “High-growth countries such as Brazil and Russia will become some of the most hotly contested markets as vendors seek to capture new customers and market share.”

Top Five Markets for Smartphone Shipments

As it becomes the leading country for smartphone shipments this year, the PRC smartphone market will continue to grow, primarily on demand for lower-cost handsets. While this bodes well from a volume perspective, it also means lower average sales values (ASVs), thinner margins, and increased competition from all players. Over the course of the forecast, China’s share of the global smartphone market will decline somewhat as smartphone adoption accelerates in other emerging markets.

Smartphone shipments into the United States will increase as users upgrade their devices and feature-phone users switch over to smartphones. Furthermore, a combination of lower-priced models, expansion of 4G networks, and the proliferation of shared data plans will encourage continued smartphone adoption. Smartphones are already the device of choice at the major carriers, and regional and prepaid carriers are following suit and competing with alternative service plans.

With smartphone penetration in India currently among the lowest in Asia/Pacific, the market has tremendous untapped growth potential. Low-end smartphones offering dual-SIM capability and local apps and priced around US$100 will rapidly bring this market to life. Although 3G data plans are currently too expensive for the majority of consumers in India, IDC expects the popularization of 3G, and in later years 4G, to drive smartphone uptake as operators roll out more affordable data plans and generous subsidies while expanding offerings to tier 2 and tier 3 cities. The affordability of service plans will be another important key to smartphone adoption in India.

Smartphone growth in Brazil will be bolstered by strategic investments by mobile operators, smartphone vendors, and regulators. Operators’ focus on increasing ARPU will drive greater demand for smartphones while smartphone vendors will look to reap greater profitability from offering such devices. The Brazilian government, meanwhile, will offer tax exemptions for smartphones and protect local manufacturing against foreign vendors. These factors, combined with solid end-user demand, will drive smartphone volumes in the coming years.

The United Kingdom has been one of the fastest growing smartphone markets in Western Europe, driven by the high operator subsidies and long-term post-paid contracts. Over the forecast period, smartphone shipments will continue to increase due to the introduction of LTE and a new range of services that will appeal to heavy smartphone users. In addition, price erosion on HSPA devices will also attract feature phones users. Growth rates will slow in the later years of the forecast as penetration plateaus and operators seek out alternative subsidy models.

Cloud experience development: the new essence

September 7, 2012 12:32 pm / 1 Comment on Cloud experience development: the new essence

application development >>> web development >>> mobile development >>> ???
This was the well known route for the development of usable, now we would call consumable values delivered on top of computing, then ICT technologies over the last 50 years or so. Now we are at the point when a new naming is required since neither of the previous ones is satisfying the proper description of truely successful development practices. So a big question is left hanging in ther air at the moment.

“Cloud experience development” as my answer to the question of proper naming is coming quite easily and naturally as it stems from the very fact that I started this “trend tracking” blog more than 2 years ago under the umbrella of “Experiencing the Cloud” which was already well founded with the recognition of the fact that cloud computing is “fueled by 3.5G/3.9G, SoC & reflectivity” in its technological bases. The same way as microprocessors were fueling the personal computing revolution 25+…30+ years ago. What resulted then in the personal computing experience we are all familiar with.

The reason for introducing my own suggestion with this post now is based on recent observation of growing confusion that exist about this problem in the open. A simple search about the fashionable “apps are dead” declaration (with 10,800 hits currently) is showing perfectly the current controversy as there you can find equally good arguments for and against that declaration in abundance.

Browsing through that stuff I found that one opinion leader stands out of the crowd of many others. He is Charlie Kindel. In his last public appearance about “The Future of Mobile” [cek.log, Aug 28, 2012] he is concluding that “the industry is moving from an apps world to an experiences world” where the simplest definition of an experience is an all kind (eg. the whole Madonna ‘experience’) of “stuff over time” while in more detail he defines it by the following slide:

as well as in a kind of “more scientific way” by the following formula:

For this see his posts of Experience = Stuff / Time [cek.log, Apr 2, 2012] and Brand is a Critical Part of the End-to-End Experience [cek.log, Apr 1, 2012] as the “foundational”articles for his way thinking.

His “The Future of Mobile” [cek.log, Aug 28, 2012] article contains an embedded video record as well, alternatively you can watch his Aug 28 “The Future of Mobile” presentation [ustream, Aug 28, 2012]:

then you can read additional articles by him on the same subject (see his slides on SlideShare as well):

A Mouse and Keyboard Don’t Make a Hardware Company[cek.log, July 25, 2012]
Apps Must Be Cross Platform[cek.log, July 24, 2012]
Windows Phone is Superior; Why Hasn’t it Taken Off?[cek.log, Dec 26, 2011]
Google Will Abandon Android[cek.log, March 31, 2012]
Fragmentation Is Not The End of Android[cek.log, Jan 14, 2012]
Experience = Stuff / Time[cek.log, Apr 2, 2012]
Brand is a Critical Part of the End-to-End Experience[cek.log, Apr 1, 2012]
Wanna Compete with Apple? Focus on Experiences [cek.log, June 7, 2012]

In fact I found his “experience concept” so well thought out and formulated that I do not need to elaborate on the “cloud experience development” concept introduced here, except the fact that the “experiences” are limited to “cloud experiences” here. The same components are here, just limited to all kinds of cloud experiences. I need to warn you only that the services component of a “cloud experience” is not limited to a “cloud service”!

Then a cloud experience development “simply” becomes a cohesive whole of the development of each of the (same kind of) components (as Kindel’s) over time. This I am emphasizing here for the very simple reason that—unlike the previous application, web and mobile developments—it should be a continuous, ongoing effort in a significantly expanded sense! Otherwise it would end up nowhere like the once successful SurfCube effort on the Windows Phone 7 “sank” into oblivion with revenue of something like US$10+K for the whole lifetime (as acknowledged by its creator, András Velvárt recently).

MediaTek’s ‘smart-feature phone’ effort with likely Nokia tie-up

August 15, 2012 4:58 pm / 5 Comments on MediaTek’s ‘smart-feature phone’ effort with likely Nokia tie-up

With the new generation single-chip GSM/GPRS/EDGE-RX SoC products, MT6255 (in mass production: late Q1CY12) and its lower priced cousin MT6250 (in mass production: late Q2CY12), the Taiwanese MediaTek is strengthening its “smart feature phone” effort started in June 2011 with the launch of MediaTek’s MAUI Runtime Environment (MRE). MRE is a new middleware technology designed for mobile developers to deploy services and content for such “smart feature phones”. MRE was also launched with the simultaneous announcement that Yahoo! Messenger, News, Finance, Weather, and Mail will be the first Internet services on MRE.

Phuket MRE Demo V0 9 [MediaTek100 YouTube channel, June 19, 2012]

MT6255 and MT6250 are significantly reducing the number of external components and have a strong service/software portfolio now. The popular Yahoo! services have been complemented by Facebook and Twitter clients, as well as the Opera Mini mobile browser and Gameloft mobile games available with MRE all free. There is also an MRE specific App Store developed by MoMagic (India). Therefore everything is ready for the launch of market leading “smart feature phone” products by MediaTek partners in the coming months.

Update: MT6250 Introduction Clip [mediateklab YouTube channel, Sept 3, 2012]

Update: MediaTek Launches the 2nd Generation ULC Mobile Phone Single Chip [MediaTek press release, Aug 31, 2012]

MediaTek Inc., a leading fabless semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions announced today the debut of its MT6250, an ultra-low-cost (ULC) single chip solution catered for GSM/GPRS/EDGE Rx multimedia-rich mobile phones that targets the USD$40 entry market segment.

The MediaTek MT6250 features a 64Mb pSRAM with an optimized software pack and fancy, friendly user interface that allows handset makers to pack more fun features into phones, while keeping the design sleek and slim. With MRE enabled, the MT6250 delivers smartphone-like experience to feature phones, providing users with access to Internet content and social network services, such as Facebook, Twitter and Yahoo. Together with the embedded rich multimedia application support, the MT6250 is also touch enabled for those who have either a touch screen or candy bar phone.

According to market studies and forecasts by consultation organization, Strategy Analytics, “300 million ultra low cost mobile phones will be sold worldwide in 2013. Over one half of these will be sold in emerging markets and China and India will be primary markets driving that growth.” Although the overall market continues to be dominated by the smartphone segment, there is still a strong demand for entry-level and ultra-low-cost mobile handsets in emerging markets.

“Mobile handset is becoming the center of one’s of mobile life, users desire to access to content services and enjoy more fun such gaming, video and music any time any where via their devices. “said Ching-Jiang Hsieh, President of MediaTek. “MediaTek understands that consumer habits and consumption patterns are changing, thus, we strive to smarten up mobile phones and bring smartphone-like experiences to feature phones users. The MT6250 is not only designed to provide the best mobile internet experience at a very competitive price, but it also brings together rich multimedia features and touch experience.

The MT6250 has entered mass production and is shipping in commercially launched handsets.

Important to note that Nokia is far ahead of MediaTek along this kind of strategy with its S40 legacy which has been developed into the market leading Asha mobile phones for the last year and a half. The latest Asha Touch phones are true smartphone-like offerings and are on the market since the first half of July. The Asha phones are also technologically superior to the MRE platform as they have much better Internet optimization and UX (user experience). Finally the Nokia Store (ex Ovi Store) has been well established on the market for years. There are no less than 410 Nokia developers with apps which have achieved more than 1 million downloads! India Games and Pico Brothers just passed 100 million each!

Also Nokia will remain competitive with MediaTek partner offerings in the future as well since many sources pointed in the recent months to the likelihood that Nokia will use the new MediaTek SoCs (or derivatives of them) in its Asha product line.

Finally, one should mention a China-specific development along this direction. China Mobile with its homegrown TD-SCDMA 3G network is opening a quite lucrative opportunity for these “smart feature phone” / smartphone-like feature phone efforts as well. MediaTek’s most ambitious competitor, Spreadtrum already delivered an extremely low-cost solution for the so-called EDGE/TD-SCDMA market, but with the latest Android platforms. According to Spreadtrum’s CEO many of its device partners are targeting a new price in the range of RMB500 to RMB700 [US$ 79 – US$ 110] and the company expects to ship more than 10 million smartphone chipsets in the third quarter alone and at least 25 million units for the whole year.

As MediaTek will not have a competitive EDGE/TD-SCDMA offering this year the whole non-Android “smart feature phone” effort of MediaTek and partners will be limited in its very device launch period, and even Nokia’s Asha effort will be affected, in China at least.

Core Supporting Information

J.P. Morgan Equity Research on MediaTek Inc. [July 31, 2012]

Finer product approach helps drive down chipset cost:

Management is now expecting a native TD smartphone solution to ship in volume in 1Q13 and native EDGE solution to ship in 2Q13. Previously, Mediatek was using WCDMA parts to address TD/ EDGE market – such a move would help reduce die size and thus cost structure. This has probably been made possible thanks to the easing engineer shortage.

EDGE shortage & proliferation may open the door for SPRD:

Management confirms EDGE part shortage – this may open the door for Spreadtrum competition. EDGE/ TD smartphones come with a lower entry barrier than WCDMA due to the lack of global field testing challenge – thus an EDGE proliferation is good for Spreadtrumbut may draw tougher future competition for Mediatek.

See: Lowest H2’12 device cost SoCs from Spreadtrum will redefine the entry level smartphone and feature phone markets [July 26 – Aug 10, 2012]

We revise estimates:

Given the rise of smartphone shipment once again, the rise in EDGE portion and EDGE shortage makes us more wary of future pricing competition from Spreadtrum, thus lowering ASP estimate and also expecting slower margin improvement.

We are raising feature phone units assumptions in 2013, as there are increasing signs that Mediatek might break into Nokia feature phone (both 2G and TD) by late 2012/ early 2013.

See: Smartphone-like Asha Touch from Nokia: targeting the next billion users with superior UX created for ultra low-cost and full touch S40 devices [July 20 – Aug 13, 2012]

2Q12 earnings call notes

Handset

New generation of feature phone 6250 integrates Bluetooth/ FM/ 200 MHz

MT6250

MT6255

Single-Chip GSM/GPRS/EDGE-RX entry-multimedia solution
[MediaTek product page, Aug 11, 2012]

MT6250 is a single-chip GSM/GPRS/EDGE-RX solution that offers highest level of integration with lowest power consumption and best-in-class features. Key features include embedded 64Mb pseudo-SRAM, SAW-less, RTC-less, BT, FM, external dual SPI [Serial Peripheral Interface] serial flash, multimedia support up to 2Mpixel camera, MP4 HVGA video and HVGA display. Integrated RF solution offers exceptional radio performance under stringent ambient conditions. MT6250 platform is pre-integrated with MediaTek’s highly proven, feature-rich SW solution thus considerably reducing the design cycle time and increasing the phone premium for consumers.

Single-Chip GSM/GPRS/EDGE-RX Smart Feature Phone solution
[MediaTek product page, Aug 11, 2012]

MT6255 is a single-chip GSM/GPRS/EDGE-RX solution that offers highest level of integration with lowest power consumption and best-in-class features. Key features include SAW-less, RTC-less, BT, FM, multimedia support up to 5Mpixel camera, MP4 WVGA video and WVGA display. Integrated RF solution offers exceptional radio performance under stringent ambient conditions. MT6255 platform is pre-integrated with MediaTek’s highly proven, feature-rich SW solution thus considerably reducing the design cycle time and increasing the phone premium for consumers.

• GSM/GPRS/EDGE-RX Class 12, Quad band
• ARM7-EJ 260MHz
• Embedded 64Mb pseudo-SRAM
• Audio: Ogg, FLAC, MP3, AAC, AMR-NarrowBand
• Tier-1 voice noise reduction and echo cancellation
• Support up to 262K color HVGA LCM
• Support up to 2MP camera (YUV)
• MP4 HVGA@30fps video decode and encode up to MP4 HVGA@15fps.
• Rich video codec support: H.264, WEBM/VP8, AVI, MJPEG
• Support dual-standby single talk
• Integrated RX-SAW, RTC, BT, FM, RF, PMU, USB 2.0 FS
• Integrated Class-AB audio amplifier (700mW@3.7V)
• Integrated resistive touch controller
• Pre-integrated with MediaTek’s highly proven, feature-rich SW platform

• GSM/GPRS/EDGE-RX Class 12, Quad band
• ARM926 EJ-S 416MHz
• Audio: Ogg, FLAC, MP3, AAC, AMR-NarrowBand
• Tier-1 voice noise reduction and echo cancellation
• Support up to 262K color WVGA LCM
• Support up to 3Mp(YUV), 5Mp(JPEG) camera
• MP4 WVGA@30fps video decode and encode up to MJPEG VGA@15fps.
• Rich video codec support: H.264, WEBM/MKV/VP8, FLV, AVI, MJPEG
• Support dual-standby single talk
• Integrated RX-SAW, RTC, BT, FM, RF, PMU, USB 2.0 HS
• Integrated Class-AB audio amplifier (700mW@3.7V)
• Integrated resistive touch controller
• Support NAND+LPDDR1 MCP
• Pre-integrated with MediaTek’s highly proven, feature-rich SW platform

Sector Report by Capital Securities Corp., Taiwan [June 25, 2012]

Shipment of MediaTek’s mainstream handset chip (2G/2.5G) arrived at 530mn units in FY11, accounting for ~60-70% of the overall market share
worldwide. Nevertheless, revenue generated by 2G/2.5G handset chip is forecasted to decline by ~15-20% YoY in FY12 on account of weak demand and ASP cut.

…

[MP = Mass Production]

J.P. Morgan Equity Research on MediaTek Inc. [April 29, 2012]

1Q12 earnings call notes

Feature phone

End market declining at double digit pace, vs. expectation of down 5% previously.

Feature phone pricing down about 25% in last 2 years. This year down probably even more than before.

Mediatek is trying to add more value there – with 400MPx, BT integration. MT6255 already in production – and well received.

MT6250 (for lower price) will go mass production in late 2Q

MediaTek, Spreadtrum reportedly to land large orders for feature phones [DIGITIMES, July 16, 2012]

Despite a slowdown in demand for feature phones, MediaTek and Spreadtrum Communications are expected to land large-volume solution orders for feature phones from international brands soon, according to industry sources.

MediaTek (联发科的) is expected to receive the speculated feature phone solution orders from Nokia, which has announced plans to slash 10,000 jobs worldwide and other cost-reduction measures, the sources noted.

Meanwhile, Samsung Electronics is expected to source 2.5G/2.75G handset solutions from Spreadtrum, the sourced added.

Spreadtrum is also expected to roll out 4G and quad-core smartphone solutions before year-end 2012, ramping up the company’s total handset solution shipments in the second half of the year, the sources added.

MediaTek lands 2.5G handset solution orders from Nokia, say sources [DIGITIMES, May 21, 2012]

MediaTek reportedly has landed orders for 2.5G handset solutions from Nokia with shipments to begin in the third quarter of 2012, according to industry sources. MediaTek declined to comment.

Given that global demand for 2.5G handset solutions still reaches one billion units a year, there is room for MediaTek to further expand sales in the segment although the company’s sales of 2.5G solutions have been turning weak recently, indicated the sources. MediaTek shipped 550 million 2.5G solutions in 2011.

Indeed, MediaTek has been working on its new platform for so called ‘smart-feature phones’ during the last two years at least. The essence of it can summarized via the following quotes (these exerpts are from the closing “More Details” section, therefore no links are provided here):

MediaTek:

‘Smart-Feature phone’ refers to a feature phone device with Internet functionality.

July 11, 2012: for the latest Twitter case

MRE (MAUI* Runtime Environment) is MediaTek’s innovative middleware technology designed for mobile developers and application providers to deploy services and content for ‘Smart-Feature phones’ [put it otherwise: MRE is a phone application development platform similar to JVM and Qualcomm Brew]. MRE-enabled devices will enable many users to access leading Internet services, such as Twitter, in an intuitive way.

*MediaTek Feature Phone Software Framework and Platform

With MRE, smart-feature phones will be able to run Twitter on minimal memory and hardware requirements, allowing manufacturers and brands to offer price-friendly devices with value-added mobile internet services. People with smart-feature phones will be able to experience a rich native application experience of Twitter consistent with smartphone applications like Twitter for iPhone or Twitter for Android.

Key internet service and application provider partners for MediaTek:

July 11, 2012:
“Our new partnership with Twitter further reinforces MediaTek’s focus on providing differentiated services and value for handset brands, giving them the means to offer affordable, compelling and differentiated mobile solutions to consumers in key emerging markets ,” said Cheng-Te Chuang, Corporate Vice President of MediaTek.

Jana Messerschmidt, Vice President of Business Development at Twitter, said, “The mobile Internet presents a great opportunity for Twitter to reach every person on the planet. Our partnership with MediaTek will help people in emerging markets enjoy the same rich Twitter experience on their mobile devices as more than 140 million others around the world.”

Earlier global partnerships

June, 2011:

According to Ming-Kai Tsai, Chairman of MediaTek, “MediaTek has redefined the mobile landscape through our partnership with Yahoo!. By integrating Yahoo! services into our mobile platform solutions, we are providing our customers and end users with access to the best experience for hugely popular Yahoo! services like Messenger, Mail, News, Weather and much more.”

Rose Tsou, Senior Vice President of Yahoo! Asia Pacific said, “The mobile Internet presents a wealth of opportunity for Yahoo! and our partnership with MediaTek will further connect us with our audiences in growing markets such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam and India where new to Internet users are coming online for the first time through their mobile devices.”

November, 2011:
“Our new partnership with Facebook further reinforces MediaTek’s focus on providing differentiated services and value for handset brands, giving them the means to offer affordable, compelling and differentiated mobile solutions to consumers in key emerging markets such as India,” said Cheng-Te Chuang, Corporate Vice President of MediaTek.

Vaughan Smith, Mobile Partnerships and Corporate Development Vice President of Facebook added, “Every phone should be social and we’re excited to be working with MediaTek to bring Facebook to more devices, in more markets around the world and helping users to connect and share anywhere, anytime.”

May, 2012:
Regarding the new partnership, Ching-Jiang Hsieh, President of MediaTek said, “With the rapid development of mobile Internet applications and services, mobile gaming has become one of the leading value-added service and application in the mobile Internet industry today. I see our new partnership with Gameloft as a major breakthrough for the industry: With MediaTek’s strong platform customization and Gameloft’s cutting-edge game development capabilities, together we will be able to bring even more value to mobile phones, thereby increasing the competitive edge of our customers among mobile phone industry.”

“We look forward to leveraging MediaTek’s high performance mobile platforms to deliver our exciting selection of games to even more users worldwide. Gameloft has been present on the Chinese market for over 10 years with strong business and creation teams and we are thrilled to increase our presence to propose our games to the billion phone users in China. In sync with Mediatek’s philosophy, Gameloft’s mission is to provide a good experience to the mass market at a very reasonable price. Together we share the vision of leveraging our mutual technology and experience to serve the needs of the public in the broadest way possible,” said Gonzague de Vallois, senior vice president of Gameloft.

Leading local handset brands partnering with MediaTek on that:

November, 2011:
“With MediaTek’s new MRE solution, we are in a position to redefine the mobile landscape and give our users their first mobile browsing and social networking experience on a handset that costs less than US$50,” shared Dilip Modi, Managing Director of Spice Mobility, India.

May, 2012:
George Zhu, CEO of TECNO, leading handset brand in Africa also noted regarding the MediaTek-Gameloft partnership, “As one of MediaTek’s strategic partners, the concept of “entertainment” has always been one of the mainstays of the TECNO brand name. We are very excited about the benefits that this strategic partnership will bring to our users. As these two giants combine their strengths, it will allow us to develop even more competitive products which will bring our customers an even better gaming experience.”

Nokia, however, has already been on that route for some time:

What we offer in the current Nokia Asha products is a nice combo of applications, Internet experience and contemporary services. Through our Store, people all over the world are downloading more than 3.5 million apps per day. We have put lot of emphasis on providing locally relevant apps so that you can find what is meaningful in your part of the world.

However, we also have some of the global phenomenons like Angry Birds available on Asha as well. On the Internet experience side we are very proud of the Nokia Browser. It gives people access to the full web yet doing that in a cost-effective way. The browser can compress data traffic by upto 90% ensuring that your phone bill doesn’t explode. And the specific services we offer like Facebook, Twitter, QQ, Foursquare, Maps, email, etc. give people the tools that most of us are using on a regular basis.

Source: Nokia’s next billion: Antti Vasara looks to the future for Series 40 [Conversations by Nokia, Jan 26, 2012]

And Nokia continues with that approach quite parallel to the MediaTek’s recent effort:

The new, free Twitter for Nokiaapp is now available for Series 40 feature phones. …

This new app brings most of the features you’d expect to see from a Twitter client on a smartphone to hundreds of millions of feature phones around the world.

Twitter for Nokia is available for download today wherever Twitter is accessible around the world. Future built Series 40 phones will have the app preinstalled.

Source: Twitter for Nokia now on Series 40 [Conversations by Nokia blog, July 12, 2012]

Nokia aims to

further develop its Series 40 and Series 30devices, and
invest in key feature phone technologies like the Nokia Browser, aiming to be the world’s most data efficient mobile browser. Early results of this innovation can be found in Nokia’s latest Asha feature phones which offer a full-touch screen experience at lower prices.

Source: Nokia sharpens strategy and provides updates to its targets and outlook [Nokia press release, June 14, 2012]

In the area of Mobile Phones, we continue to renew our Series 40 portfolio. … We acquired Smarterphone, a Norwegian company that brings new user interface technology and expertiseto Nokia. We’ve increased download rates from feature phones to more than 4 million a day by improving store access and payment schemes and adding new apps like Whatsapp, Foursquare and EA.

We released a new version of Nokia Life, which delivers education, health, agriculture and entertainment services via SMS. And we delivered a new proxy browser, and we’re now bringing the browser and web apps down to super low-end devices.

… the acquisition of Smarterphone in this space to give us more flexibility and speed as it relates to the user interface elements, for example, of that platform. ..

Source: Nokia’s CEO Discusses Q1 2012 Results – Earnings Call Transcript [Seeking Alpha, April 19, 2012]

Nokia has today announced the availability of Nokia Browser 2.0, a major update dedicated to Nokia Series 40 devices. The new version reduces data consumption by up to 90%, meaning that consumers can enjoy faster and cheaper internet access. Web sites load up to three times fasterin comparison to devices without cloud-accelerated browsing and consumers will also benefit from a number of other enhanced capabilities.

The browser includes a revamped, modern user experience that makes it simple to find, install and use interesting web apps that offer a richer, more desktop-like internet experience. Launched in mid-2011, the Nokia Browser is the first browser of its kind to support web apps, and now boasts a catalogue of more than 10,000 of the latest apps. Several publishers have experienced over a million downloads in a matter of months, demonstrating strong consumer demand.

Nokia makes internet access faster and easier with new browser for Series 40 devices [Nokia press release, April 23, 2012]

Nokia Browser, Life Tools and Maps for Series 40 have become hugely popular, with Nokia Browser becoming the fastest growing Nokia service ever and Series 40 products accounting for a third of downloads from the Nokia Store (up from 13% in January 2011)

Source: There’s something about Mary… [Conversations by Nokia, Jan 3, 2012]

More Details

MediaTek Announces Global Partnership to Bring Twitter to ‘Smart-Feature Phones’ [press release, July 11, 2012]

MediaTek Inc., a leading fabless semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions, and leading communications platform Twitter, today announced a global strategic partnership that will see Twitter integrated into MediaTek’s mobile platform solutions, enabling users in emerging markets to access a rich Twitter experience via affordable mobile devices, more easily than ever before.

With this partnership, MediaTek will preload the Twitter application in its MRE middleware as the default feature in its reference design for mobile handsets. Mobile manufacturers and brands can expect to reduce the time-to-market and to develop product differentiation for their consumers. With MRE, smart-feature phones will be able to run Twitter on minimal memory and hardware requirements, allowing manufacturers and brands to offer price-friendly devices with value-added mobile internet services. People with smart-feature phones will be able to experience a rich native application experience of Twitter consistent with smartphone applications like Twitter for iPhone or Twitter for Android.

Mobile internet usage continues to grow every year, more so in emerging markets, innovative products such as the MRE solution helps MediaTek to address the growing demand for mobile internet access. This global partnership underscores the significant potential to present users worldwide with a gateway to access Twitter.

MRE is MediaTek’s innovative middleware technology designed for mobile developers and application providers to deploy services and content for ‘Smart-Feature phones’. The MRE solution provides millions of users in emerging markets with the ability to enjoy rich online experiences previously available only on smartphones. MRE-enabled devices will enable many users to access leading Internet services, such as Twitter, in an intuitive way.

“Our new partnership with Twitter further reinforces MediaTek’s focus on providing differentiated services and value for handset brands, giving them the means to offer affordable, compelling and differentiated mobile solutions to consumers in key emerging markets ,” said Cheng-Te Chuang, Corporate Vice President of MediaTek.

Jana Messerschmidt, Vice President of Business Development at Twitter, said, “The mobile Internet presents a great opportunity for Twitter to reach every person on the planet. Our partnership with MediaTek will help people in emerging markets enjoy the same rich Twitter experience on their mobile devices as more than 140 million others around the world.”

The latest smart-feature phone solution, the MediaTek MT6255, will be the first model to carry Twitter applications. In the near future, twitter service preload will be also expanded to all MediaTek mobile platforms.

Mediatek MT6255 Baseband Chipset Features List [Quazmo blog, Feb 7, 2012]

As you may aware Taiwanese based Mediatek is the top most producer of low cost mobile base band chipset. New to add to their 2G solutions arsenal is the cost down better spec version for MT 6235 platform. Its to be noted that in the recent past Mediatek is facing heavy pressure from Shanghai based Spreadtrum and Taiwan based M-Star also there are speculation that more to come. Let’s have a basic features list review for MT 6255 platform

Mediatek MT 6255 chipset uses ARM9 [1.1 DIMPS/MHz] core processor with clock speed of 416 MHz. Built on System On Chip concept the added specialty is it has both SAW [Surface Acoustic Wave] and RTC [Real-Time Clock] embedded to the chipset which avoids external components. Also they have emphasized on the long battery life which is kind of a common requirement these days. Display can support up to WVGA [800×480] resolution. Cosmos 1.5 UI and Gemini 2.0 for dual sim function are available. Can support both optional 1Gb + 512Mb and 1Gb+256Mb memory options. Support external applications via MRE and Opera Mini v4 is pre installed. Can Play both Mp4 H.264 and H.263 formats at 30 frames per second for both HVGA [480×320] and CIF [352×288]resolutions. On design now, phone running on MT 6255 platform chipset will be available in the market some time around Q2 2012.

From MT6235 Design Notice V2-3 [July 2008]:

MT6235 Main Feature

EDGE Class12, GPRS Class 12

ARM926EJ-S 208MHz with cache

PMU / Touch panel driver integrated

2M / 1.3M / VGA camera (YUV)

Chip UID – 315 bit

FR, EFR, HR, AMR speech codec

Support up to 16.77M color WQVGA LCM

Excellent melody format support
– MIDI, WB AMR, AAC, AAC+, eAAC, digital music

Polyphonic melody, 64-tone wave table, stereo loudspeaker

SBC encoder capability supports BlueTooth A2DP function

Advanced DSP acoustic functionality
– AEC, noise reduction

SD/MMC/MS/MSprocard & SDIO support

USIM support

Built in USB2.0 (High speed/Device), IrDA

QWERTY keypad support

Multi-memory system with more flexibility for phone design
– NOR/pSRAMwith or without AD MUX; burst mode of up to 104 MHz supported
– NAND-boot supported
– NAND data storage supported
– LPSDRAM supported

…

Snapshot of MT6235 Reference Phone

From a MediaTek presentation [June 20, 2011]:

Delivering Value-Added Services (VAS) with MRE now

MRE

MRE (MAUI* Runtime Environment) is a Middleware platform designed for MediaTek’s Feature-phone solution that provides a Content Downloadable Mechanism that enables applications expansion previously reserved for smartphones

*MediaTek Feature Phone Software Framework and Platform

MRE Overview

Seamlessly Integrated into the Software Architecture

Partnership Establishment and MRE Strategy

Partner with key leading service providers and Local Brands to enhance the MRE ecosystem through an integrated platform and open strategy

Open and neutral strategy

Facilitate and foster the MRE ecosystem with an open attitude to enable more developersto participate in the ecosystem
Long-term objective: Open MRE SDK to the market

MediaTek as ecosystem facilitator

We won’t be involved in MRE Service operation
– Still focus on chipset core business
– Won’t compete with Customers/Solution & Content Providers

Enhance platform value

Migrate native applications to MRE to reduce maintenance effort & lower cost with more flexibility
Attract more developersto enrich MRE solutions/contents
More differentiation possibilities for customers

Integrate key internet services

Launch MRE applications of key internet services as part of Mediatek solution e.g.: Yahoo, Facebook….

Intensify partnership with local brands

Provide reliable solutions to local brandsfor VAS business

The Must-Know Mediatek Ecosystem

1. Extreme Price Sensitive:
-Mediatek’s Customers care about every cent..
2. Major Attention Focusing on Emerging Markets
3. Significant Market Size:
-2010 MTK Solution Shipment up to 500M even more than Nokia
4. Low Memory Size/Very Optimized Contents Needed:
-Smartphone development logic/practice not properly applicable to Mediatek’s feature devices
5. A New Blue Ocean Market for VAS:
-Not many well compatible VAS solutions for Mediatek devices especially for non-China emerging markets

Why Does MRE Matter for Your Biz?

1. An Official Middleware Supported by Mediatek:

> MRE has become a “default component” with the activated status built in MTK feature phone OS/SW architecture

this is a very effective approach to penetrate MRE. As long as our customers take our SW branch (must be needed to operate our chipsets), MRE is as default existing right there.

2. More Strong Stickness/Incentive for Customers to Take

> More original Native MTK apps & Critical Killer Apps will be made by MRE apps in near future….

like fundamental app tools such as Calculator, Clock… Or even some key internet apps will be offered to customers in form of MRE instead of native apps as the default apps on SW branch. Customers must adopt MRE to get those key apps compatible. This strategy will create more strong stickness at our customer side to adopt MRE

3. A Systematic Support Rolling Out….

>“Mediatek Forum” established to promote MRE as key strategic plan since this May

Forum will organize MRE roadshows and technical seminars in SEA and India to joint our identified SP/CPs on launching out MRE solutions. This is the strong commitment made by Mediatek.

4. Mediatek’s Customers Need MRE to Make More Differentiations:

> More flexible & control for customers on developing differentiations

The SW/VAS differentiation for Mediatek’s customers to create is very vital for their survival in homogenous ecosystem. MRE is a technology platform/weapon committed by Mediatek to offer more flexibilities/control for customers to develop the competitive differentiations. SP/CP will take a significant role to facilitate this evolving trend and critical for our customers to rely on

From another MediaTek presentation [June 20, 2011]

Why MRE Rather Than Java?

MRE Competitiveness Summary

Cost Efficiency:
-Less Memory Required: even MCP 32+32 or 64+32 affordable to run
Higher Performance:
-Light and optimize to perform on Mediatek’s platform
More Flexibility:
-Many possibilities and development room for customers to create the differentiations, which can enhance the attractiveness/ stickiness
More Penetration Space to monetize:
-MRE is able to penetrate to low/mid feature phone segmentations which Java hard to reach, which is a new Ocean Blue market to grasp
-Downloadable:
More Biz Opportunities:
-The emerging markets for VAS/Content demand on feature phone environment have a tremendous space to grow. This is like a Virgin Land for us to cultivate and to benefit

What is MRE? [MRE blog, Jan 21, 2012]

MRE (MAUI Runtime Environment) is a phone application development platform similar to JVM and Brew. On the MRE platform, you can realize solutions for smart feature phones on feature phones. Meanwhile, MediaTek also provides developers and end suppliers with highly efficient development tools (MRE SDK) and compilation environment for applications, allowing developers to develop applications more quickly and effectively.

Use MRE Platform to Easily Construct a Value Chain for Phone Software
All the functions in MRE are designed to reduce the development and deployment cost for application programs. They are the basic for constructing a good environment.

For phone users, phones with MRE platform allow you to download or install MRE applications and games to experience the fun of smart phones.
For developers, MRE SDK provides you with high-speed tools and rich APIs, helping you realize various types of applications.
For end suppliers, the MRE solutions solve the closed-ended [?closedness?] problems of feature phones and provide rich application experiences.

MRE Features

Supports Local Commands:

MRE applications are developed by ANSI C language and support local commands compiled by ADS, RVCT and GCC. The operating speed of applications can reach or approach the speed of static binding commands. DLL is supported to run applications from the external memory card.

Full Package of Development Tools:

The MRE SDK package provides a full set of development tools and documents, including the integrated development environment, simulator, debugger, monitor, API reference files and sample codes.

Bountiful Interfaces:

MRE packages bountiful interfaces from the MAUI platform and provides standard and simple programming concepts which help you develop all kinds of MRE application programs in easier and faster ways.

An Open Platform:

MRE is a platform of full documents open to companies or individuals to develop application programs. You can acquire more development tools and support from this website.

Sandbox and Digital Certification:

The sandbox mechanism protects the phone system and the user’s personal data from being attacked by hackers through MRE API.

The digital certification ensures the completeness of MRE applications and prevents the system from being damaged by hackers through modifying the MRE applications.

MRE Modules

The figure below lilsts the modules in the MRE platform.

MRE is composed of SAL (Software Abstract Layer), Framework and MRE API. SAL and Framework construct a complete operational environment. Framework is established above SAL which realizes the core functions of MRE, e.g. memory management, dynamic link, etc. By MRE API, the MRE applications call the framework API and MTK platform API to achieve various and rich functions.

From arm.com: ADS (ARM Developer Suite)

ADS consists of a suite of applications, together with supporting documentation and examples, that enable you to write and debug applications for the ARM family of RISC processors. You can use ADS to develop, build, and debug C, C++, and ARM assembly language programs.

The ADS toolkit consists of the following major components:

command-line development tools
GUI development tools
utilities
supporting software.

See Further reading on page ix for a list of the ADS documentation

From arm.com: RVCT (ARM RealView Compilation Tools)

RealView Compilation Tools consists of a suite of applications, together with supporting documentation and examples, that enable you to write applications for the ARM family of processors. You can use RealView Compilation Tools to build C, C++, and ARM assembly language programs.

… If you are new to RealView Compilation Tools, read the RealView Compilation Tools Essentials Guide for an overview of the ARM tools and an introduction to using them as part of your development project. …

From wikipedia: GCC (GNU Compiler Collection)

… The current stable version of GCC is 4.7.1, which was released on June 14, 2012. … The standard compiler release 4.6 includes front ends for C (gcc), C++ (g++), Objective-C (gobjc), Fortran (gfortran), Java(gcj), Ada (GNAT), and Go (gccgo). Also available, but not in standard are Pascal (gpc), Mercury, Modula-2, Modula-3, PL/I, D (gdc), and VHDL (ghdl). A popular parallel language extension, OpenMP, is also supported. …

From answer to “COSMOS platform and Touch Panel phone. Is this two?” question:

COSMOS only support Touch platform. … The COSMOS platform we launched in W11.12MP, full touch platform, the UE, UI design to meet current user needs, giving users a new experience on a feature phone (class smartphone). … COSMOS support from MRE2.0.

MediaTek Gemini solution to open the dual card dual standby new era [press release (Chiese), Jan 16, 2012]

According to the latest report released by the U.S. market research firm Strategy Analytics, in the third quarter of 2011 has surpassed the United States, the world’s largest smart phone market. With the era of 3G smartphones, the freedom to switch between different networks become increasingly important consumers online increasingly urgent demand for voice and data at the same time, all this in mind, Samsung, Nokia, Motorola and other international manufacturers have access to the dual card dual standby market segments, dual card dual standby mobile phone market has great potential.

At present, a lot of dual sim dual standby smart phone terminal market. However, due to frequent 2G/3G gateway into different countries, roaming and load data download service, dual card dual standby mobile phone prone to continued power a short time, dropped calls and download dropped. Part of the program provider is the blind pursuit of multi-card more than to be ignored these consumers are most concerned about the use of the fundamental problems.

As a leading IC design roots in the mobile phone industry for many years, MediaTek has been a user needs as a fundamental starting point, and constantly develop innovative mobile phone solution. MediaTek years ago, leading the industry to launch dual-card dual standby solutions for the Gemini, the solution has been launched by virtue of the high stability of its platform, the industry’s lowest rate of dropped calls, high system integration and industry-unique low-power, in the short within the time had become the standard one of various mobile phone manufacturers to quickly lead the wave of mobile development.

After continuous R & D and innovation, the United Nations Development Technology Gemini solve the program to achieve a cell phone in a set of chips (BB + RF) of the original architecture, almost does not increase any of the BOM cost of the software to achieve more than one SIM card standby function. Users can be more than one SIM card into a mobile phone in the standby mode to answer any one card calls. Continuing escalation of this program to consolidate MediaTek’s leading position in technological innovation, complete solutions (total solutions) is highly integrated and highly optimized mobile phone hardware and software system architecture, the terminal performance not only to the limit, but also the industry’s lowest power consumption level.

MediaTek recently launched a new generation of dual-card dual standby solutions for the Gemini V2, continuation of the advantages of a the MediaTek total solution complete system solutions that can support two SIM cards operate in 2G/3G networks, the solution for mobile households huge demand of the Internet more to do breakthrough software to optimize the industry’s dual card dual standby program to achieve the only one SIM card during data transmission, another SIM card can receive or make calls, while the standby time with the previous performance the same. Other existing dual card dual standby program, data transmission at the same time, another SIM card is completely unable to voice dial-up behavior. MediaTek Technology Gemini V2 to innovative technologies to enhance the ability to support voice and data synchronization, and give full play to the advantages of dual-card users can enjoy download or the Internet, while answering the phone, avoiding the phenomenon of dropped calls, and truly worthy of the name pairs card dual standby.

Years ago, the three operators in China had dual card dual standby become one of the customized standard, the MediaTek launch of the “true dual standby function will greatly operators welcome. Now is able to switch between the GSM, WCDMA network. The user can no longer have to worry about the bobble in the high-speed Internet access when important calls or call application setting, both to ensure call the Internet correct, they do not particularly change, this is a best of both worlds.

The smart phone’s standby time is short, has been plagued by a number of smart phone users, how do low-power enhancements, MediaTek give full play to the advantages of its total solution, Gemini V2 also achieved a major breakthrough in power on hardware, software and system optimization and innovation, its power consumption is half of the other dual card dual standby solutions can be found: when tested with other programs, Gemini V2 mobile phone standby time is twice that of other programs , but not because of the dual-card feature caused by the wear and tear of standby time. Data upload and download speeds, Gemini V2 to achieve the same industry-leading level in the protocol stack to achieve a great deal of optimization, the program’s data upload and download speed of response is about two to three times faster than competing solutions. become the fastest dual card dual standby solution, which can provide users with an excellent online experience.

In addition, MediaTek uphold from the consumers’ experience starting in Gemini V2 dual-card switching, and choice of Internet user interface (UI) has done a lot more intuitive, more user-friendly design, for example, the user can specify which a card for Internet access, so Internet access will give priority to use this card, which help users to achieve tariff optimization, while ensuring the quality of voice and data to achieve the best.

With a high degree of stability and excellent performance, MediaTek dual card dual standby solution has become the leading fashion benchmark, widely recognized by the major operators, handset manufacturers and users. I believe in the future development, together Technologies R & D and introduced more chip products that meet market and consumer needs, work with partners to promote the Chinese mobile phone industry continue to move toward prosperity.

MediaTek Brings Yahoo! Services Around The World [June 1, 2011]

MediaTek Inc, a leading manufacturer of semiconductors for wireless communications and Yahoo! Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO), the premier digital media company, today announced a global partnership that will embed Yahoo!’s services into MediaTek’s mobile platform solutions. MediaTek is the world’s largest mobile chipset maker and in 2010, the company shipped over 500 million units for assembly into a wide range of mobile phones distributed worldwide.

Yahoo! will be MediaTek’s first global mobile service partner to deliver mobile Internet services including Yahoo! Messenger, News, Finance, Weather, Mail and other Yahoo! popular services on MediaTek’s MAUI Runtime Environment (MRE). MRE is MediaTek’s new middleware technology designed for mobile developers to deploy services and content for ‘Smart-Feature phones.’

With the launch of the MRE technology and the partnership with Yahoo! and MediaTek, the market can expect more ‘Smart-Feature phones’ to be available at an affordable price. This partnership will also allow users of handsets powered by MediaTek’s System on Chips to easily discover and connect with Yahoo! through its best-in-class products, content, tools and services and help them get the most of the digital world. MediaTek has been working closely with leading handset brands such as Cherry Mobile, Spice Group, Spice CSL and Nexian to develop products based on the MRE technology and it is in ongoing discussions with other brands.

According to Ming-Kai Tsai, Chairman of MediaTek, “MediaTek has redefined the mobile landscape through our partnership with Yahoo!. By integrating Yahoo! services into our mobile platform solutions, we are providing our customers and end users with access to the best experience for hugely popular Yahoo! services like Messenger, Mail, News, Weather and much more. ”

“Our collaboration with Yahoo! makes it more convenient for handset manufacturers to accelerate their speed to market and to reduce their deployment cost of those popular services. This is a significant milestone and a win-win for all parties who can now capitalize on the high growth rate of feature phones happening around the world.”

Rose Tsou, Senior Vice President of Yahoo! Asia Pacific said, “The mobile Internet presents a wealth of opportunity for Yahoo! and our partnership with MediaTek will further connect us with our audiences in growing markets such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam and India where new to Internet users are coming online for the first time through their mobile devices.”

The MediaTek and Yahoo! product development roadmap covers MRE, widget capable ‘Smart Feature phones’ and the Android platform. Services included in the roadmap are Yahoo! Messenger, Mail, News, Weather, Finance, Cricket, Flickr and Answers. More services will be added in the future.

Yahoo Licensed MRE Clients [MRE blog, Jan 3, 2012]

With MRE technology, Mediatek mobile device end user can enjoy powerful and high-performance Yahoo services in low-end feature phone. These Yahoo services include Yahoo Messenger, Yahoo News, Yahoo Weather and Yahoo Finance.

Yahoo Messenger

Y!M (Yahoo Messenger) is Yahoo chat client for MRE (formerly VRE) enabled MTK platform phones.
This version of Yahoo Messenger supports basic features that enables users to do text chat with friends, manage friends, updating profile status, search, Profile picture display, emotion icons, links in chat etc.

Yahoo Weather

This is Yahoo Weather mobile client application for MRE (MAUI Runtime Environment) enabled MTK handsets.
Application provides weather information for cities. Information provided will be either in Celsius or Fahrenheit units. Application provides weather forecast for five days. User can search cities for which he desires to get the weather information or he can also set a city as his favorite by adding it in My locations list. The weather information of favorite cities is displayed in home screen by default.

Yahoo News

This is Yahoo News mobile client application for MRE (MAUI Runtime Environment) enabled MTK handsets.
Application helps to fetch news of various countries. User can make any country as his home country after which news categories of that country will get displayed. User can fetch list of headlines for particular selected category and can view summary of news for any listed headline. If user wants to read full news then application will open yahoo news link for that particular news in browser.

Yahoo Finance

This is Yahoo Finance mobile client application for MRE (MAUI Runtime Environment) enabled MTK handsets.
Application provides information for stocks of various companies by using ticker symbol or searching company’s stock by name. Yahoo Finance application provides graphical representation of ups and downs of stocks of company for different time periods.

MediaTek Announces Global Partnership to Bring Facebook to ‘Smart-Feature Phones’ [press release, Nov 8, 2011]

MediaTek Inc., a leading fabless semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions, and Facebook today announced a global partnership that will see Facebook embedded into MediaTek’s mobile platform solutions, enabling users in emerging markets to access Facebook, many for the first time, via affordable mobile devices.

MediaTek is the world’s largest mobile chipset platform provider, shipping over 500 million units in 2010, for assembly into a wide range of mobile phones distributed worldwide. This partnership will allow users of handsets powered by MediaTek’s Runtime Environment (MRE), to better connect with their friends, family and coworkers.

MRE is MediaTek’s innovative middleware technology designed for mobile developers and application providers to deploy services and content for ‘Smart-Feature phones’*. The MRE solution provides millions of users in emerging markets with the ability to enjoy rich online experiences previously available only on smartphones. MRE-enabled devices will enable many users to access leading Internet services, such as Facebook, for the first time.

This global partnership underscores the significant potential to present users worldwide with a gateway to access Facebook. Last year, phones powered by MediaTek chipsets represent over 40% of the overall Indian handset market. With the launch of this global partnership, MediaTek is expecting more than half of its customers in India to adopt its MRE solution.

“Our new partnership with Facebook further reinforces MediaTek’s focus on providing differentiated services and value for handset brands, giving them the means to offer affordable, compelling and differentiated mobile solutions to consumers in key emerging markets such as India,” said Cheng-Te Chuang, Corporate Vice President of MediaTek.

Vaughan Smith, Mobile Partnerships and Corporate Development Vice President of Facebook added, “Every phone should be social and we’re excited to be working with MediaTek to bring Facebook to more devices, in more markets around the world and helping users to connect and share anywhere, anytime.”

MediaTek is currently working with leading handset brands, including Spice Group and Micromax in India, Cherry Mobile in the Philippines, and Nexian in Indonesia to roll out their mobile solutions in these key markets.

MediaTek’s chips have been a powerful force behind the worldwide mobile telephony revolution. In emerging markets such as India, the ability to offer features such as color interfaces, cameras, video recorders, QWERTY keypads and dual SIM capability at a compelling price point has driven the uptake of MediaTek-powered ‘Smart-Feature phones’.

“With MediaTek’s new MRE solution, we are in a position to redefine the mobile landscape and give our users their first mobile browsing and social networking experience on a handset that costs less than US$50,” shared Dilip Modi, Managing Director of Spice Mobility.

“This is a true breakthrough for the industry, and we are very proud to be working with a leader in innovation like MediaTek to create unprecedented value for our users across India, many of whom will access popular internet services such as Facebook for the first time via their mobile device,” added Vikas Jain, Business Director of Micromax Mobile.

*‘Smart-Feature phone’ refers to a feature phone device with Internet functionality

MRE Facebook Client [MRE blog, March 8, 2012]

Facebook helps you connect and share with the people in your life. Now it is available on MRE!

Boost Up Web Browsing On Smart-Feature Phones [Dec 2, 2011]

Opera Mini mobile browsers to ship worldwide on MediaTek’s MRE Platform

Opera Software and MediaTek Inc., a leading fabless semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions, today announced that Opera Mini, the world’s most popular mobile browser, will be included into MediaTek’s Runtime Environment (MRE).

MRE is MediaTek’s innovative middleware technology designed for mobile developers and application providers to deploy services and content for “smart-feature-phones”. The MRE solution provides millions of users in emerging markets with the ability to enjoy rich mobile Internet experiences previously available only on smartphones. This partnership will allow users of handsets powered by MediaTek’s MRE platform to enjoy the best and most affordable Internet experience.

Opera Mini has an impressive user base, with more than 140 million users each month and growing. It offers cloud-assisted browsing, where its renowned compression technology reduces data load by up to 90% before sending it to phones. This results in a much faster page-loading speed on a limited bandwidth connection, as well as lower data costs.

“MediaTek and Opera Software share the same vision. We both want people to access the Web on their own terms,” said Lars Boilesen, CEO of Opera Software. “The MRE solution makes the traditional feature phone smarter and, at the same time, delivers the best user experience. Opera Mini makes the Web an enjoyable experience regardless of bandwidth. We look forward to seeing the next billion people to surf with Opera Mini on MRE-powered phones.”

MediaTek is the world’s largest mobile chipset platform provider, shipping over 500 million units in 2010, for assembly into a wide range of mobile phones distributed worldwide.

MediaTek Announces Global Partnership with Mobile Gaming Giant Gameloft [press release, May 11, 2012]

MediaTek Inc., a leading fabless semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions and mobile gaming giant Gameloft, today jointly announced a global strategic partnership. Through this global partnership, Gameloft is committed to fully support a wide range of gaming applications available on MediaTek’s feature and smartphone platform solutions. Gameloft has also begun to allocate dedicated R&D team and resource for the development of games that will run on MediaTek’s mobile phone platforms.

To meet the rapid growth of the mobile gaming market, MediaTek and Gameloft have come together to offer high quality games supported by MediaTek’s high performance mobile platforms that can meet the increasing demands of gamers regarding speed and multimedia features. MediaTek announced that its newest single chip solution, the MT6255, which will come pre-loaded with Asphalt 6: Adrenaline™, Gameloft’s most popular racing game to date, as well as trial versions of three other best selling games, Block Breaker 3™, Assassin’s Creed Revelations™, and Brain Challenge 3 : Think Again!™—all at no extra cost to manufacturers. Besides, Gameloft has already begun to funnel resources and game development teams in France, Vietnam, and China to create games that will run on MediaTek powered mobile platforms.

According to a recently released market survey carried out by IT research firm SuperData, mobile gaming will be a $7.5 billion market by 2015E, more than triple the $2.7 billion that it is today. The survey also showed that Asia is currently the largest market for mobile gaming, with revenues forecasted to total $3.2 billion by 2015E, accounting for 40% of the total market. Since anywhere between 3.5% and 10% of mobile free-to-play game audiences will convert to paying users, this market segment offers a large potential for growth.

Regarding the new partnership, Ching-Jiang Hsieh, President of MediaTek said, “With the rapid development of mobile Internet applications and services, mobile gaming has become one of the leading value-added service and application in the mobile Internet industry today. I see our new partnership with Gameloft as a major breakthrough for the industry: With MediaTek’s strong platform customization and Gameloft’s cutting-edge game development capabilities, together we will be able to bring even more value to mobile phones, thereby increasing the competitive edge of our customers among mobile phone industry.”

“We look forward to leveraging MediaTek’s high performance mobile platforms to deliver our exciting selection of games to even more users worldwide. Gameloft has been present on the Chinese market for over 10 years with strong business and creation teams and we are thrilled to increase our presence to propose our games to the billion phone users in China. In sync with Mediatek’s philosophy, Gameloft’s mission is to provide a good experience to the mass market at a very reasonable price. Together we share the vision of leveraging our mutual technology and experience to serve the needs of the public in the broadest way possible,” said Gonzague de Vallois, senior vice president of Gameloft.

George Zhu, CEO of TECNO, leading handset brand in Africa also noted, “As one of MediaTek’s strategic partners, the concept of “entertainment” has always been one of the mainstays of the TECNO brand name. We are very excited about the benefits that this strategic partnership will bring to our users. As these two giants combine their strengths, it will allow us to develop even more competitive products which will bring our customers an even better gaming experience.”

MRE Gameloft Games [April 11, 2012]

Gameloft is the leading mobile game provider in the world. Now end user can enjoy the high quality Gameloft games on MRE devices!

Asphalt 6

Assassin Creed

Block Breaker 3

Brain Challenge 3

See also:
– App Review [list of posts on the MRE blog], currently 20
– MRE Eco-System Introduction [MRE blog, Feb 3, 2012]
– MRE Version Number Unveiled [MRE blog, Jan 16, 2012]

MoMagic develops App Store solution on MRE platform for application users [MoMagic press release, March 29, 2012]

MediaTek Inc, a leading fables semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions and MoMagic Technologies which focuses on mobile platform operation and mobile Internet service for India and other emerging markets have tied up for an application development platform called Maui Runtime Environment (MRE).

Developed by MediaTek MRE allows developers to realize smart phone solutions for feature phones. MRE provides application developers high speed tools and rich API set to provide users a rich experience. Phones with MRE Platform are closing the gap with smart phones.

MoMagic has developed App Store solution on MRE platform to help application developers an efficient way to distribute and monetize their application. The App Store will be first launched with a large number of MRE Applications in all areas like Utility, SNS, Games, Entertainment and others. Solutions provided are of a wide variety for the huge feature phone customer base.

“MoMagic Technologies is always focused to work on middle and low end of the phone user. The App Store has been developed keeping in mind the feature phone users”, said Mr. Arun Gupta, CEO, MoMagic Technologies.

“The App Store is very easy to use and navigate around. Store allows users to view newest MRE Applications, most downloaded ones, highest rated ones and also the ones downloaded for future reference”, he added.

Using this App Store user can view the Application details like description, user rating, download, etc. A number of Applications and games can be downloaded with the ease of the download manager and one can pause/resume downloads as preferred. All these features seem to take feature phone one step closer to smart phones in terms of application experience.

It seems in a very short span of time the difference between smart and feature phones would fade awayand it’s all because of platforms like MRE and solutions like MoMagic’s App Store.

“For the past few years we have seen multiple new entries in the mobile platform and hence development of Applications and App Store as a result. All this seems great but the development of Applications has been mostly directed towards smart phones and feature phones have been left out. We should not forget that worldwide feature phones market share is close to 70%, and in Asia and Africa it is still close to 80%”, Mr. Arun Gupta further said.

MediaTek Announces Investment into Spice Digital [press release, July 29, 2011]

MediaTek Inc., a leading fabless semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions, today announced that it has invested into Spice Digital Limited, one of the largest Mobile Value Added Services ( mVAS ) player in India with presence in close to 20 countries. In connection with this agreement, MediaTek will invest US$ 20 million.

According to a recent study of Standard Chartered, India is set to become the fastest growing major economy in the world by 2012. It is also estimated to have more than 700M mobile subscribers, with that number still increasing. In addition, market research states that the mVAS (mobile value added service) market in India will enjoy over 100% growth over 5 yearsand will constitute about 10% of total telecom revenue for Indian operators. It is no surprise then that an increasing number of Indian operators are putting attention and resources into mVAS, which represents a huge market potential.

Spice Digital Limited was incorporated in 2000 and has become one of India’s top VAS companies with over 30M subscribers. It offers innovative solutions for telecom operators, enterprises, and government agencies using different mobile connectivity mediums of Voice, IVR, SMS, USSD, WAP, 3G & Mobile Applications. The company is well connected with all major operators in India including Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Reliance Communication and also enjoys accelerated penetration into Africa and SE Asia.

During the signing ceremony held in MediaTek headquarters this morning, Mr. Ming-Kai Tsai, Chairman of MediaTek said, “The mobile Internet presents a wealth of opportunity for MediaTek and we believe India’s IVR and mVAS market, where Spice Digital’s core business lies, will continue to grow. Through this investment in Spice Digital, we are hoping to capitalize on its market potential and reinforce its strong operator relationship and leading position in India, SEA, Africa and Middle East.”

Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Modi, Chairman of SPICE Global stated, “India is already one of the fastest growing large economies in the world and has the potential to become the world’s largest economy. Mobile Internet can help India achieve double digit GDP growth rate and our businesses continue to lead the country’s move on the digital highway with mobile Internet. MediaTek is well known as a leading Mobile IC solutions provider. We are very excited to have signed this definitive agreement with MediaTek. Through this investment, we can together offer more advanced and innovative services and enrich the digital mobile life of the future.”

Oversea MRE Devices ! [MRE blog, April 6, 2012] [$73, 2.8”, 320×240]

With MRE technology, Mediatek worldwide customers can easily to introduce the local applications for product differentiation. So more and more MRE enabled low-end feature phone devices appear in the market with rich mobile games and mobile internet services today.

Thailand:

GNET G818 GNET G817 i-Mobile U3502 I-Mobile S501T

India:

Lava C51 [$42] Micromax MX434I Micromax X55 [$55] Spice M-5225 [$32]

Wynncom O-888 Wynncom O-777 Wynncom O-799 Karbonn K55 [$51]

LAVA KKT 36 [$64] FLY DS123 FLY E141 TV Micromax X288 [$36]

Lemon Duo 339 Super [$45] Spice M-5885 [$60] HT Mobile I9 HT Mobile 404

Micromax X368 [$38] FLY Q100 [$43] Micromax MX151 [$23] iBall i225 [$22]

Philippines:

Cherry Mobile W2 Star Mobile T501 Star Mobile B501 Star Mobile B302

Indonesia:

Nexian G963
[$74, 3.5”, 480×320] Nexian G965
[$85, 3.5”, 480×320] Nexian G790
[$58, 2.8”, 320×240] IMO M306

Nexian G855 Nexian G967 Venera AKTIV215 IMO M180 [$45, 2.6”, 320×240]

Malaysia:

Spice CSL BB 7500 Spice CSL DS 720

Africa:

Tecno T77 [$54] Tecno HD70 Mi-Fone MI-400 G-PLUS L300

G-PLUS S20 G-PLUS L300 Tecno T50 Tecno T281

iTel E7
[$73, 2.8”, 320×240]

LaTAM:

Verykool I605 BLU Deco Pro BLU Deco

Other:

MegaGate W750
[$99, 3.5”, 480×320] F-Mobile B8300 [$67, 3.2”, 400×240]

Pakistan Vietnam

Smartphone-like Asha Touch from Nokia: targeting the next billion users with superior UX created for ultra low-cost and full touch S40 devices

July 20, 2012 4:57 pm / 7 Comments on Smartphone-like Asha Touch from Nokia: targeting the next billion users with superior UX created for ultra low-cost and full touch S40 devices

Updates: Nokia Asha 310 debuts with Dual SIM and Wi-Fi [Nokia press release, Feb 12, 2013]

Nokia Asha 310 smartphone ( http://nokia.ly/158MDjy) is all about doing more. Up to 3 times more internet browsing on your existing data bundle, thanks to data compression from the cloud-powered Xpress Browser. More time with your friends on Facebook, Twitter and eBuddy. More of the world outdoors with Nokia Maps, pre-loaded to save data, enabling you to get from A to B and discover nearby points of interest. And more fun, thanks to YouTube, Redbull and 40 free EA games including best-sellers like FIFA, Tetris and Need for Speed.

Nokia Asha 310: $102 (list) – a dual SIM enhanced version of the Asha 309: $99 (list)
+ Both Asha 309 and 310 are WiFi enabled, EGPRS and GPRS based versions with modest camera (2 MP), video (176 x 144 pixels H.263 only recording at 13 fps, playback at 15 fps) and processing power (800 MHz as indicated in India) capabilities. The top Asha 311 ($115 list price in India) is a 3.5G phone with 3MP camera, 640 x 480 pixels H.263 and MPEG-4 recording at 25 fps, playback at 30 fps, and a 1 GHz ARM11 processor. The best retail price on the major Asha market, India: Asha 309 is Rs. 4349 [$US 80.5] and Asha 311 is Rs. 5349 [$US 99]. You can download a detailed comparison of these top Asha devices from here (PDF).

…

Swap SIM cards to suit your lifestyle

With Nokia’s built-in Easy Swap Dual SIM technology, consumers can use the external slot on the Nokia Asha 310 to insert a secondary SIM card, while keeping their principal SIM card in place behind the battery. The Nokia Asha 310 puts the user in control, with the ability to shift between SIM cards for personal or work use without turning off the phone. They can also swap SIM cards while on-the-go, to get the best available tariffs when commuting. Nokia Easy Swap Dual SIM makes it possible to assign and store unique profiles for up to five SIM cards. Users can designate SIM cards for text, voice and data and switch between them at their convenience.

Freedom to do more online with Wi-Fi

The addition of Wi-Fi in the Nokia Asha 310 gives users a fast and easy way to enjoy more online, including streaming videos from YouTube or downloading the 40 free EA Games from Nokia Store. The ability to connect to free Wi-Fi hotspots whether at home or on the go means users aren’t constrained by their data plan.

The Nokia Asha 310 comes pre-loaded with Nokia Xpress Browser, which delivers a fast and fluid browsing experience and support for thousands of web apps. Nokia Xpress Browser compresses Internet data by up to 90%, saving consumers money.

…

“The Nokia Asha 310 is the first-ever Nokia smartphone to offer both Easy Swap Dual SIM and Wi-Fi in the same device. It gives consumers the best of both worlds, allowing them to separate work and play, or speak with friends on other mobile networks more affordably,” said Timo Toikkanen, executive vice president, Mobile Phones, Nokia. “The addition of Wi-Fi support gives users the freedom to enjoy much more of the Internet compared to competitive devices at this price point.”

The newest addition to the Asha Touch family of smartphones, the Nokia Asha 310 features a 3″ scratch-proof, capacitive touchscreen that complements the sophisticated design. It features a 2 megapixel camera and comes with a 4GB* memory card included, with support for a further 32GB of external memory.

The Nokia Asha 310 will be available to purchase in Asia, India, the Middle East, Africa and Brazil starting Q1 2013. Suggested pricing is 102 USD before taxes and subsidies. Available colors include black, white and golden light.

*In Brazil, The Nokia Asha 310 will have a 2GB memory card included

How Asha got smart [Nokia Conversations, Jan 24, 2013]

… We talked to Jussi Nevanlinna, VP product marketing, to find out more. …

Nokia Xpress Browser – More browsing, less waiting [nokia YouTube channel, Jan 15, 2013]

…

Sometimes particular components in the Asha range are actually ahead of the curve. Take battery life, for example. People who use a smartphone have been taught not to expect a particularly great battery life – a day or two, perhaps. So a phone like the Nokia Asha 309 comes as a real revelation to them. This phone has a standby time of 42 days. You could leave it on the kitchen table, go off sailing round the world for a month, come back and still have several days’ work left in it.

…

And lastly, how is the Series 40 operating system holding up into the 21^st Century?

Pretty well, we think. Again, we have to base this on what our customers tell us. The OS has an extremely high Net Promoter score – that’s a measure of how likely people are to recommend something to other people. They describe the user experience as “rich” and say that it “performs quickly”.

And, of course, while Series 40 was first conceived quite some time ago, it’s in a continual process of evolution. When we moved to touch, that demanded a whole host of technical improvements and redesigns for the interface and user experience.

Asha Touch devices are actually the leading smartphones in a number of markets. In China and Indonesia, the Nokia Asha 305 is the top-selling smartphone in its price band. In India and Pakistan, in fact, across the IMEA (India, Middle-East and Asia) region, it’s the top-selling smartphone overall.

One reason for this is the way we go about creating them. We don’t just take an expensive design and then shrink it down or chop things off until it hits the price point. Some of our competitors do this, and it can lead to phones that feel ‘cheap’. Our phones are built from the ground-up to deliver a particular set of user experiences. They are purpose-built, not cut-down.

Diwali Offer with Nokia Asha Smartphones TVC [NokiaIndiaOfficial YouTube channel, Oct 16, 2012], remark from Wikipedia: Diwali … known as the “festival of lights,” … observed by Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs …

This Diwali is going to get colourful with Nokia. Buy any Nokia Asha Smartphone and get Yatra.com travel vouchers worth Rs. 4,500 [US$ 84]. Watch as Pummy Aunty learns it the hard way. Please visit http://bit.ly/thisdiwalicelebrateholi for more information.

The Story of my Nokia Asha – Aditya in Jakarta [Sept 26, 2012]

The Me & My Asha video series tells the story of how different people around the world see Nokia Asha: http://nokia.ly/PqL3Ad. Aditya is a 20-year old university student who lives in Jakarta. For him, the Nokia Asha is fast, stylish and easy.

Nokia Corporation Q3 2012 Interim Report [press release, Oct 18, 2012]

… Mobile Phones Q3 volumes increased quarter-on-quarter to 77 million units; strong sales start for new Asha full touch smartphones, with volumes of 6.5 million units. …

…

Commenting on the Q3 results, Stephen Elop, Nokia CEO, said:

… In our mobile phones business, the positive consumer response to our new Asha full touch smartphones translated into strong sales. And in Q3, our mobile phones business delivered a solid quarter with sequential sales growth and improved contribution margin. …

…

Mobile Phones

Q3/2012

Q3/2011

YoY
Change

Q2/2012

QoQ
Change

volume(mn units)

76.6

89.8

-15%

73.5

4%

ASP

31

32

-3%

31

0%

… On a year-on-year basis, the decrease in our Mobile Phones volumes in the third quarter 2012 was primarily due to the decline in volumes of our lower priced devices that we sell to our customers for below EUR 30. Volumes of our higher priced devices also declined, partially offset by volumes of our newly launched Asha full touch smartphones.

On a sequential basis, the increase in our Mobile Phones volumes in the third quarter 2012 was primarily due to volumes of our Asha full touch smartphones. In addition, volumes of our devices that we sell to our customers for below EUR 30 increased sequentially, whereas volumes of our QWERTY devices declined sequentially.

… On a sequential basis, our Mobile Phones ASP was approximately flat in the third quarter 2012 as higher sales of our lower priced devices that we sell to our customers for below EUR 30 were offset by higher sales of our Asha full touch smartphones which carry higher ASPs.

…

THIRD QUARTER 2012 OPERATING HIGHLIGHT

…

– Nokia announced the Nokia Asha 308 and Asha 309, new additions to the Asha Touch family. The dual SIM Nokia Asha 308 and single SIM Nokia Asha 309 give consumers fast web access at low cost. Nokia also released a new version of Nokia Xpress Browser, which enables up to 90% more efficient mobile browsing and faster access to rich web applications compared to conventional browsers. The Asha 308 and Asha 309 offer a fluid ‘swipe’ user interface and an open environment for third-party application development, characteristics that have earned the complete Asha Touch range full smartphone classification from global market research companies and analysts such as GfK.

– Nokia unveiled Nokia Life+, the latest evolution of its widely-used Nokia Life service. Nokia Life+ is a Web application, which will provide millions of people with valuable information on education, health and “infotainment” topics. Nokia Life+ will be supported by the Nokia Asha 308 and Nokia Asha 309 smartphones alongside a wide range of Nokia mobile phones.

…

Nokia Asha 308 – Ready for everything [nokia YouTube channel, Sept 27, 2012]

The world is waiting. Dive in with super-fast browsing and social media, slick touch screen and data tracking. Do more, pay less with the Nokia Asha 308. Screen images are simulated and some sequences shortened

Nokia expands Asha Touch range to offer consumers smarter Internet experiences [press release, Sept 22, 2012]

… Nokia estimates the retail price for the Nokia Asha 308 and Nokia Asha 309 to be about USD 99, excluding taxes and subsidies, with shipping expected to start in the fourth quarter 2012. …

… In addition … Nokia introduced a new web-based tool that makes it even easier to build new applications. With Nokia Xpress Web App Builder, publishers can create appealing web apps for Asha Touch devices, and even novices can turn their web content into a fun and sophisticated web app for Nokia consumers. … Xpress Web App Builder is available at xpresswebapps.nokia.com

Introducing the Nokia Asha 309 [nokia YouTube channel, Sept 24, 2012]

The Nokia Asha 309 – http://nokia.ly/PQLo04 is the latest member of Nokia Asha Touch smartphone family. It brings you the fast cloud-powered Nokia Xpress browser, social networking, pre-loaded Nokia map, and provides you access to thousands of key apps including 40 free EA games. It’s ready to entertain with video and music, and the preloaded Internet radio application allows you to stream content via Wifi from thousands of stations 24/7 around the world. It fits into the range right in between the Nokia Asha 305/6 and Asha 311. Screen images are simulated and some sequences shortened.

Major improvements over the previous Asha Touch 305 and 306 as per the detailed specifications comparison:

Capacitive Multipoint-Touch vs Resistive Multipoint-Touch
64 MB RAM / 128 MB ROM vs. 32 MB RAM / 64 MB ROM
allowing max user storage of 20 MB vs. 10 MB
Camera focus range of 60 cm to infinity vs. 100 cm to infinity
Video recording frame rate of 13 fps vs. 10 fps
Bluetooth 3.0 +A2DP vs. Bluetooth 2.1 +EDR

while in some specification offering less, the most important one is:

GSM talk time is up to 9 hours vs. 14 hours
(with the same BL-4U 3.7V 1110 mAh battery)

Came to India: Nokia Launches Asha 308 And 309; Prices Start From Rs 6200 [US$ 116] [TechTree, Oct 18, 2012]

Asha positioning vs. Lumia and Android, see: The BGR Show – Nokia’s Smartphones Guru [iamOTHER YouTube channel, Aug 9, 2012]:

[3:19] First of all what we’re working on with Windows Phone is to take it as low end price point as we possibly can. Having said that, the Nokia Asha devices have really been developed with the emerging market consumer in mind. We’ve brought a lot of smartphone like features to the user interface, as well as investing in making access to the Internet possible for consumers who have real affordability constraints, for data compression in our browser etc. We are working to continue to invest there so that Asha is a relevant competitor to the lowest end Android devices. [4:05]

Nokia Feature Phone To Dominate While Smart Phone To Fade: India Key [analysis by Seeking Alpha, Aug 12, 2012]

With the second largest population of any country in the world and the fastest growing mobile device market over the last year; India provides a vast amount of opportunities for Nokia (NOK). While The Microsoft (MSFT) partnership and its subsequent offspring, the Lumina smart-phone, keep garnering all the headlines, the “feature-phone,” will lead this stock out of the abyss!

…

First a little historical background; facing international pressure to liberalize the country’s telecom industry, the Indian government passed the National Telecom Policy of 1994. This resulted in the country being divided into 20 (There are currently 23) telecommunication circles for basic telephony and 18 circles for mobile services; each circle represented a geographic region in which a particular telecom operator would provide service. An auction was held to determine which telecom operator would receive a spectrum license for each circle; the license gave them the exclusive right to provide service for that spectrum within the specified area. A similar spectrum auction has been held each time a new wireless spectrum (2G/3G/4G) was introduced over the past two decades. To this end, on May 2010, an auction was held for 3G spectrum licenses and resulted in exorbitant prices being paid by a majority of the country’s largest operators, “The Indian 3G spectrum auctions ended after 34 days, 183 rounds and prices close to $15 billion.”

…

Having spent such a significant amount for the licenses, these 7 operators were left with little additional capital to invest in 3G infrastructures; instead the majority focused their efforts on extracting revenue from the established 3G circles. As a result, many of the largest towns and significant pockets of the largest cities are still void of 3G coverage and this spotty service is greatly hindering the willingness of people to adopt 3G technology.

…

In a country with a very low per capita income and arguably the most cost-conscious consumers in the world, most are unwilling to pay significantly more for 3G services.

Nokia Asha 305 Price in India 2012 14th August valid in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai,Mumbai and Delhi: Best Price: Rs. 4350 [US$ 78]

The Asha 305 was recently compared (Nokia’s masquerade [BGR, Aug 13, 2012]) to S Mobility’s (Spice Mobility’s) entry-level Android phone Mi355 “Stellar Craze” because of:

Spice is one of the new crop of Nokia’s lethal rivals in Asia, a nimble Indian upstart vendor that blindsided Nokia with its broad selection of dual-SIM phones in 2011 when Nokia still relied on a single-SIM product range.

Stellar Craze Asha 305

Weight 120g 98g

Thickness 13mm 13mm

3G support Yes No

Camera 5 Mp 2 Mp

Display size 3.5″ 3″

Pixel count 480×800 240×400

Pixel density 266 155

Screen type Capacitive Resistant

Dual-SIM Yes Yes

Price in India Rs 6,600 [US$ 119] Rs 4,600

Nokia’s Asha 305 is in most ways far cruder device than the Stellar Craze. But it weighs less, looks sleek and has a snappy new UI. And in most parts of India, the lack of 3G support is not a problem.

Over the next four quarters, Nokia’s battle for survival is going to be waged in the streets of Rio De Janeiro and Mumbai, where blue-collar consumers will compare the Asha 305 to devices like Stellar Craze. Will they accept a sleek feature phone with a 3-inch screen and a low price that represents a big improvement in display and software quality over the previous budget phones? Or will they spend 40% more to reach for an Android device like the Stellar Craze, with four times the pixel count, 3.5G support and a fancy 5-megapixel camera?

S Mobility Q4 & FY12 Investor/Analyst Conference Call Transcript [May 16, 2012] is providing more insight into the entry-level Android smartphone market in India:

Pranav Kshatriya, Brics Securities, India

Big players like Samsung and LG are focusing lower end of smart phones pricing their Android phone in the Rs. 6,000 and Rs. 7000 [US$ 108 and US$ 126] category and is it really possible to give good quality handsets at a price which is lesser than that? Or how do you see the valid proposition for your smart phone as against the multinationals that are collaborating with Google and then launching their handset?

Sanjeev Mahajan, CEO of Spice retail

I think we can answer this in 2 parts, one we can try and give a retail perspective to it. I ask my colleagues to add their perspective from a Spice Mobile point of view.

The market is moving towards the price point that you talked about. So now you have a wide series of offerings for android phones in the range of Rs. 5,500 to Rs.6000 [US$ 99 to US$ 108]. In India, if value is at the bottom of the pyramid, over time you will find the shift on the smart phone category towards a lower price point. Now having said that, I don’t think there will be a drastic change. You would find smart phones at Rs.6,000 or so but in my assessment you will not find smart phones at about Rs.

More about that:
– Spice Mobility Launches Stellar, Stellar Horizon and Stellar Craze, Ice Cream Sandwich to boot [June 7, 2012]
– Spice to Launch India’s First ‘Secure Android’ Handset Range [May 16, 2012]

End of updates

This quite remarkable achievement is coming amongst the deepest drop in Nokia devices quarterly performance, as well illustrated by the diagram below. Compare the YoY numbers over the last two years, and read the official Nokia explanations given for the last Q2 quarter (shown in red):

Source: Nokia Corporation, Quartely results as of July 19, 2012

Source: YCharts as of July 23, 2012

The related financial higlights for the last Q2 quarter (reported on July 19, 2012) were as follows:
– Net sales were 4.0 billion Euro, down 5 percent sequentially and 26 percent year over year
– Non-IFRS gross margin in Q2 was 18.1 percent, down 630 basis points sequentially primarily due to the recognition of approximately 220 million EURO of inventoryrelated allowances* in Smart Devices
– Non-IFRS OPEX was 1.1 billion Euro, down 3 percent on a sequential basis and 14 percent year over year
– Non-IFRS operating margin was negative 9.1 percent in Q2 down sequentially from a negative 3.0 percent in Q1
* Nokia: “In Q2, we recognized approximately EUR 220 million of allowances in Smart Devices related to excess component inventory, future purchase commitments and an inventory revaluation. These allowances relate to our Smart Devices product, that is, Lumia, Symbian as well as MeeGo. Because our internal sales outlook is now lower, we believe we will not be able to use some of the components which we already have on our books, as well as components we have committed to purchase. In addition, we have reduced the carrying value of some of our inventory.”

Note: There is a simultaneous substantial reduction in the Mobile Device segment. The whole next gen operating system effort, code-named Meltemi has been killed. See: Nokia scraps phone software to conserve cash: sources [Reuters, July 26, 2012]. It goes as far as Nokia Beijing Institute began layoffs [First Financial Daily, Shanghai, July 26, 2011]. But it is an important remark in that article, that “layoffs mainly involved in the forward-looking technology departments and R & D personnel, and is not responsible for the outside world said S30 and S40 mobile phone R & D and assume Windows Phone Handset R & D tasks of R & D center in China.”

Regarding Nokia’s long-term competitiveness Stephen A. Elop, Nokia CEO made the following remarks to the analysts [July 19, 2012]:

During the second quarter, we demonstrated stability in our feature phone business. Our Mobile Phones Q2 volumes of more than 73 million were up quarter-on-quarter. During the quarter, we introduced new innovations to our feature phones such as Mail for Exchange, low-end full touch devices and very affordable multi-SIM devices. The feature phone market remains an attractive market, and we plan to improve our competitiveness and profitability in this space by further developing Series 40 and Series 30 devices.

In our Smart Devices business, we continue to see increased consumer support for Lumia and the Windows Phone ecosystem. Last week, a Nielsen survey confirmed how satisfied Nokia Lumia 900 owners in the U.S. are with their devices. The Lumia 900 earned a Net Promoter Score of 63 with 96% of owners extremely or somewhat satisfied and 95% willing to recommend the device to others. Through all of this, we are learning about new feature requirements that we plan to bring the market to improve our global consumer satisfaction. These results are no doubt enhanced by the progress that developers are making with applications. We were pleased to announce that the Windows Phone ecosystem has exceeded 100,000 applications.

Most importantly, we are seeing progress in our Lumia numbers. We sold 4 million Lumia devices in Q2, which is up from about 2 million in Q1, with growth driven by the expanded availability of the Lumia 900 and the Lumia 610 across markets. As we look ahead, we expect the launch of Windows 8 for PCs and tablets, plus the launch of Windows Phone 8, to be a catalyst for Lumia. Windows Phone 8 will share the same Metro user experience and the core operating system technologies as Windows 8, providing a similar platform for developer applications across devices. As Microsoft shared, the look and feel of the Lumia interface is to become familiar to millions of people through PCs, tablets and Xbox consoles. Plus, we anticipate that Microsoft will launch a bold and aggressive marketing campaign for Windows 8, which we believe will have a halo effect for Lumia. And as the lead mobile partner for Microsoft, we plan to deliver competitive smartphones with Windows Phone. We intend to broaden the price point range of Lumia devices to price points both higher for better gross margins and lower for volume. Additionally, we are investing in new materials, new technologies and location-based services for a great consumer experience.

For existing Lumia devices, we have already started the pattern of updates including WiFi tethering, flip to silence, media content streaming and exclusive applications like some from Zynga. As we anticipate the upcoming release of Windows Phone 8, we have worked with Microsoft on a release for existing devices. We are planning for all 4 Lumia devices to receive an update with some Windows Phone 8 features like the new start screen, like core camera experiences and updates to Nokia Drive, Nokia Transport and Nokia Music. This is one example of our continued commitment to enhance the existing Lumia products over time even after Windows Phone 8 ships.

However, to prepare developers for the new Windows Phone platform, Microsoft announced the Windows Phone 8 platform in June. As a result, we anticipate some impact to our Lumia business in Q3, although Lumia activations have been flat to up in the weeks following the announcement of Windows Phone 8. Thus, leading up to the introduction of the Windows Phone 8 products, we plan to introduce tactical measures and promotional campaigns. As we do throughout any product life cycle, we plan to pursue traditional marketing and promotional activities to encourage the adoption of Lumia devices.

We are committed to Windows Phone as our primary smartphone strategy. We have learned that it takes tremendous amount of work to break through as the third ecosystem, and we are viewing the launch of Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8 as an important moment in this journey.

These remarks show clearly (look even at the difference in the amount of remarks that are devoted to Asha vs Lumia in the above) that there is change now, with Less focus on feature phones while extending the smartphones effort: further readjustments at Nokia[on this Experiencing the Cloud blog, June 25, 2012] which had the following topics discussed:

Speculations about Nokia
Nokia and the Windows Phone Summit
Nokia Q&A conference for financial analysts and investors, June 14, 2012
Nokia announcements, June 14, 2012
Scalado acquisition
Asha Touch family of mobile devices

The last one gave detailed information about the new Asha Touch products from which I will highlight the following here:

These latest phones have been designed to provide an incredibly rich, smartphone-like experience to consumers who want to be set free from excessive data consumption costs and short battery life.

…

The new devices take full advantage of the Nokia Browser 2.0, a major recent update which uses Nokia’s cloud technology to reduce data consumption by up to 90%, meaning that consumers can enjoy faster and cheaper internet access. Web sites load up to three times faster in comparison to devices without cloud-accelerated browsing, making it simple for users to find and select from more than 10,000 web apps available for download. They deliver a richer and more interactive consumer experience whilst using less data than a stand-alone internet connected app.

Consumers can easily stay connected with friends and family at the touch of a button as well as share files and links across their social networks. Furthermore, the Nokia Browser’s Download Manager feature helps consumers to manage external content easily, saving music, video or pictures on a memory card, while surfing the internet.

The Asha family is also getting positive support from developers and consumers. Nokia Store has just broken the 5 billion downloads landmark. From January to April, 42% of all content downloaded from Nokia Store was delivered to Asha and other Nokia devices based on the Java ecosystem. Just one year ago, that number was 10%. Also, there are 410 Nokia developers with apps which have achieved more than 1 million downloads. India Games and Pico Brothers just passed 100 million [each].

As well as providing a great, social online experience, the Nokia Asha 305, Asha 306 and Asha 311 have been created with entertainment in mind. All users will receive an exclusive gift of 40 EA games to download for free* and keep forever. These games range across action, arcade and sports, and include titles such as Tetris®, Bejeweled®, Need for Speed(TM) The Run and EA SPORTS(TM) FIFA 12. The Nokia Asha 311 also comes with 15 levels of Angry Birds pre-loaded onto the phone, perfect for making the most of the touchscreen and 1GHz processor.

*Data costs may apply.

…

The estimated retail price for Nokia Asha 305 is EUR 63 [US$ 79] and it’s expected to start shipping in the second quarter of 2012. The estimated retail price for Nokia Asha 306 is EUR 68 [US$ 85]. The Nokia Asha 311 has an estimated retail price of EUR 92 [US$ 115]. Both devices are expected to start shipping in the third quarter of 2012. Above mentioned prices exclude taxes and subsidies.

From this should be quite obvious that the Less focus on feature phones while extending the smartphones effort: further readjustments at Nokia [on this Experiencing the Cloud blog, June 25, 2012] statement in the title of that previous post should not be interpreted in a kind of simplistic way. Let’s quote Elop on that from the analyst call yesterday:

Sandeep Deshpande – JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division

Could you possibly talk about the products that you plan and when the new products will be launched for this, the low end market, which is where you’re seeing some of the problems in China for instance? And how do you see yourself positioning in that market? Is it on price? Or is it the difference with Windows Phone 8that you’re going to position yourself on?

Stephen A. Elop

So thanks. I can’t give you comments on specific products and announcement dates and so forth. But we have signaled very clearly that it is our intention to introduce products at lower and lower price points, and the plans are well advanced in that direction.

In terms of positioning in those lower-priced markets, it is the case that Windows Phone itself, as well as what we contribute as Nokia, are the principal source of differentiation. We do intend to present them as a different experience that we believe is superior, particularly on some of the topics that are of interest, not only all over the world but very heavily an emerging markets, things like social networking. And that doesn’t necessarily mean Facebook in a number of these markets. There’s a number of other environments or social environments that people are using. And clearly, we’ve demonstrated some of that with the early launch of products into countries like China, but you’ll see a lot more of that going forward.

The other thing I’d highlight as well here is on the Mobile Phones side, it is the case that just at the end of Q2, we introduced a new family of Asha full touch products. Too early to call sales results because they’re just moving into channels and so forth, just beginning the sales process. But for a number of people in those emerging markets, at the right price point, which may be below what a smartphone is selling for traditionally, they’re getting smartphone-like capability including Internet access, social networking access and a variety of other capabilities like our proxy browser [see explanation for that further down, related to the MWL topic], all designed to reduce total cost of ownership for those devices.

So it’s partially about Lumia devices coming down but also recognizing in what we traditionally call the feature phones space smartphone-like capability being introduced more and more.

… [much later, in response to a question about “too much and ‘asymetric’ reliance on Microsoft”] … as it relates to shaping our own destiny, we have substantial ability to shape what we’re doing, what devices, what incremental software we build in and around Windows Phone, as well as other platforms, including our Mobile Phones platform, including our location-based assets and so forth. …

And indeed as early as in the first half of July the first Asha Touch device, Asha 305 came to the market: second week of July to Pakistan, third week to India etc. (also available almost everywhere now, including Europe). The market of crucial importance for Nokia now is obviously India, where the brand new product is sold already as low as US$ 72 (INR 3,967) while on Nokia India on-line shop it is advertised for US$ 85 (INR 4668) vs. US$ 91 (INR 5,029) of list price. This is showing clearly that Nokia has quite a big price elasticity potential for the new Asha Touch products!

Stephen Elop made it quite obvious in his remarks yesterday that:

For Q3, with limited near-term visibility, we are providing guidance that has a conservatively broad range. We believe there are several drivers that could move us into the upper part of the expected range. As noted in our press release today, these include: continued improvements in Mobile Phones including strong sales of our Asha full touch products, which were just introduced to market at the end of Q2; lesser impact on Lumia sales during the transition to Windows Phone 8, which would lead to more normal demand for products; and better-than-expected progress against our structural cost savings actions.

On the cost side of the new Asha Touch devices I will further elaborate in a companion post (specifically investigating the “ultra low, manufacturing cost” aspect of them), and will only go through the “superior” User Experience (UX) question in detail here. For that let’s see first a video demonstration:

Nokia Asha 311 touchscreen phone [TheBestOfUppropfdr YouTube channel, July 12, 2012]

Then is the first detailed review from Pakistan as well. This is worth to watch because also showing that people used to review Android smartphones could quite underestimate the power of this new user experience: Nokia Asha 305 – Full Review (Most Indepth) [DrTech0logy YouTube channel, July 12, 2012]

Here is the most indepth review of Nokia Asha 305, Hope this helps you out. Follow me on Facebook [Worth indeed]: https://www.facebook.com/DrTech0logy For suggestions email me on : Dr.tech0logy@gmail.com

What this reviewer is right:

Nokia Asha 305 and 306 are not worth buying, the touch screen is awful, as it is a resistive touch screen, Nokia X2 is the best in this price.

Referring to the question put on her facebook site:

Can you tell me which is a good phone in the price 8,000 to 8,500???

She is also noting in the same thread that:

… we can’t play youtube videos we can only download them …

how’s the video quality and max length of video you can shoot? Wait for Nokia Asha 311 to come out..

[Indeed, before making premature product conclusions wait for the significantly better in those, and even other respects Asha 311 with a capacitive touch screen, Gorilla glass, 1 GHz processor, 3.5G instead of 2.75G of the 305/306, VGA video etc.!]

These are also told in her review video, where the general conclusion, nevertheless, is that this entry Asha Touch device is a good one for that price. [Plus consider the quite large price elasticity aspect (mentioned earlier) Nokia built into as well!] Nowhere, however, she is reviewing the device from the overall user experience point of view.

So let’s examine that in more detail, first with another video from the next to the previous source which is clearly evaluating the UX aspect aspect as well:

Nokia Asha 311 [TheBestOfUppropfdr YouTube channel, July 12, 2012]

… Nokia Asha 311 Review It can be concluded that the touch series is of great deal if you’re looking for a reasonably priced, fully featured and ‘usable’ mobile device. The notification bar and touch experience simply wins the heart of the consumers. The only thing that may dissatisfy the users is the operating system, because it doesn’t offer multitasking support; but, of course they can play music in the background. Plus users can check the notifications also. Nokia Asha 311 Review is beneficial for you then please comments in the below section

It is worth to add to that some technical documentation evidence:

UX overview [a section in the Essentials part of Series 40 Full Touch Design Guidelines, June 8, 2012]

Series 40 Full Touch UI

Intuitive, fast, and enjoyable to use.
Flexible and relevant personalisation to fit your style; have your favourite apps on My page.
Visually appealing; clear and eye-catching graphics and transitions in compact size.
Familiar and trustworthy UI, building on Series 40 UI heritage.

The lock [or title] screen is the topmost layer of the UI that people first see when the screen has been waken up. Lock screen is visible when the phone is in locked mode. Its main purpose is to prevent any accidental interactions with the phone while it’s not being used. A swipe gesture from any edge of the screen unlocks the phone and moves to the screen that was active before the phone was locked. On lock screen, people see the current time and date, the status of the phone, and notifications about incoming events at a glance. Lock screen is only displayed in portrait mode.

Figure 1. Unlocking the screen

Home screens

There are three home screens: My page, App launcher, and My app. People can swap between home screens by swiping or flicking horizontally.

Figure 2. Home screens: My page, App launcher,
and My app (in this case, dialler)

My page:

Can be personalised by the user.
Contains favourite contacts and shortcuts to apps.
Editing the content can be triggered with a long press on the screen.
Time and date is always visible on My page.

Tapping on the time opens Alarm clock.
Tapping on the date opens the Calendar.

My page can be scrolled vertically.

App launcher:

Shown at the end of the start-up process.
Shown when the user has exited an app by pressing end key.
Contains all phone apps, on one single page.
Also downloaded apps are placed here.
The user can reorder the icons by pressing and holding the screen to activate the edit mode.

My app:

Three possible apps to have here; dialler, music player, or radio.

Opening and closing apps

On home screen, apps can be simply tapped to open.

The notification baris accessible throughout the UI, but only in portrait orientation. The notification bar is a dynamic zone from which people can always access shortcuts, core functions, ongoing events and missed events. Any new notification takes the top position of the list as the most recent one. When open, the bar accommodates 3 rows of information with notifications and direct links to apps.

Figure 3. Notification bar with new activity, notification bar
after time-out, and open notification bar

Apps are closed with the back navigation path, or by pressing the endkey.

Figure 4. Open an app with a tap. Close it from the Back icon.
Return to the home screen where you opened it from.

More information:

other sections in the Essentials part of Series 40 Full Touch Design Guidelines:
– Base layout
– Touch strokes and gestures
– Feedback
– Send & end key
– Font sizes
– LCDUI universe

other parts of Series 40 Full Touch Design Guidelines:
– Overview
– UI components
– UI patterns
– Language and tone of voice
– Icon creation
– UX checklist
– Be UX
– Change history
– Legal notice

Series 40 UI Component Demos [Nokia Developer project summary, July 20, 2012]

This simple example application demonstrates the basic use of LCDUI [Limited Connected Device User Interface] components. The example is meant for both designers and developers: designers get an impression of how the components actually look on the device and developers learn how to use the LCDUI UI components. The application does not have an engine or further meaning. The texts are “lorem ipsum” and icons are simple thumbnails or images.
Please check the Series 40 Full Touch Design Guidelinesfor more information.

Considering Metro UI or Panorama Style on Series 40 Full touch devices for designing UI [wiki article of a Nokia Developer project, started on July 16, 2012, not finished as of July 20]

Introduction

Above picture shows an abstract panorama page. I guess you all used panorama applications on Windows Phone, Nokia Lumia. We use the same concept, but we need to consider the limitations of device like memory, processing power and optimization should be kept in mind.

Designing

UI Components
You need to create all these UI components in canvas on your own, using images and drawing on them. How about painting button on mobile, doesn’t sounds good.

LCDUI Canvas

You can think of an instance of canvas as an artist’s canvas on which you draw images that might include text.

…

Nothing is Impossible with S40 Full touch UI API

…

Get Inspired and Start Working

UI components [a section in the Essentials part of Series 40 Full Touch Design Guidelines, June 12, 2012]

The UI components listed below are the Java components available with full touch styling. Please read the LCDUI Overviewfor a structural overview of the offering.

UI stencils

Series 40 full touch visual design stencils are a collection of realistic user interface views and components. The stencils can be used to create mockups which are close to the final visual result. With this set you can create more refined concepts for presentations to stakeholders. The set contains Nokia fonts and drawing files representing the Java components for Series 40 full touch. The visual design stencils are available for Adobe Illustrator CS5, Adobe Fireworks CS5, and Inkscape version 0.48 or above.

DOWNLOAD: Series 40 full touch visual design stencils

When creating icons for your application, please see theicon creation guidelines and the Nokia icon toolkit.

Java UI components

Alerts and pop-up lists
Buttons
Category bar

Check boxes
Date and time fields (Tumblers)
Forms

Header bar
Lists and grids
Options lists (Menus)

Progress indication
Radio buttons
Sliders (Gauges)

Text fields

With such a superior UX design foundation comes an advanced SDK and a full fledged IDE for Java developers:

Introduction to the Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java [nokiadevforum YoTube channel, June 25, 2011]

Mike Arvela, Lead Developer at Futurice, provides a guide to the Nokia SDK 2.0 (Beta) for Java. Arvela discusses the new APIs delivered in the SDK, such as those providing multiple touch support. Then he looks at the new and updated features of the emulator, such as support for Nokia Maps in the route editor and the sensor simulator. This video will provide you with a good overview of what is new and what to expect when you start work with the SDK.

Introduction to the Nokia IDE (Beta) for Java ME [nokiadevforum YoTube channel, June 25, 2011]

Get an introduction to the Nokia IDE for Java ME. Based on Eclipse MJT, the Nokia IDE delivers features to make your apps development easier. These features include a set of welcome screens, the Device SDK Manager — which makes selecting the SDKs you need easy — and a Nokia specific JAD attribute editor among others. This video will provide you with a good overview of what to expect when you start work with the IDE.

New tools unleash the potential of Nokia Asha Touch phones [Nokia Developer News, June 25, 2012]

Beta releases of Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java and Nokia Web Tools 2.0 are now available. These new Series 40 development tools are your route to realising the extended Series 40 opportunity created by the introduction of the Asha Touch phones.

Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java
In addition to the usual tools — documentation, APIs, and an emulator — the Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java contains our first full featured, customised IDE. Based on the Eclipse platform, Nokia IDE for Java will streamline your development activities, with features such as the Device SDK Manager, Nokia specific JAD attribute editor, and a range of code templates.

Listening to user feedback we know that in the past developers have been frustrated with trying to find the right SDK for Series 40 development. With Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java, we are introducing the Nokia SDK Manager. From within the Nokia IDE for Java you can now specify a phone, screen size, form factor, or feature and instantly get a list of the SDKs supporting your choice. The SDK or SDKs can then be installed immediately, right from within the IDE.

Among the code templates you will find one with everything you need to implement an app with in-app purchasing capabilitiesand the JAR attribute editor makes targeting you app package at Series 40 phones simple and straightforward.

Finally, there are a number of updates to the SDK that are designed to take advantage of new features being introduced in Series 40 Touch. There is an updated Nokia UI API that gives you features such as multi-point touch and an implementation of the Mobile Sensor API (JSR-234). The emulator has been updated too with an orientation simulator, the integration of Nokia Mapsinto the location simulator, and useful links built into the emulators menu.

Download the Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java
Discover more about the SDK’s features

Nokia Web Tools 2.0
Series 40 web apps are the best way to deliver great experiences to Series 40 users that leverage your existing web assets. With the release of Nokia Web Tools 2.0 you now have the ability to enhance those experiences with features such as file upload and download, password management, and the addition of in-app advertising to your web apps. In addition, there are several improvements in HTML and CSS support, enabling you to deliver richer UIs.

Nokia Web Tools 2.0 enables you to code web apps that take full advantage of these features, and test them on your computer — Nokia Web Tools 2.0 is available for Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X and Ubuntu Linux. The Web App Simulator offers support for the full-touch screen resolution and has been updated to provide a more phone-accurate rendering of web apps.

Within the Web Developer Environment there have been a range of improvements such as enhanced validation — which is now tailored to Series 40 supported HTML, CSS, and JavaScript APIs. There is also a wider range of templates, examples, and code snippets to get you started with common web app content layouts and interaction paradigms, such as sharing on social networks and file transfers. While small, improvements such as keyboard shortcuts and incremental uploads will help speed up your development.

Download the Nokia Web Tools 2.0
Discover more about the tools’ features

Series 40 represents the single largest opportunity for you to deliver Java and web apps to mobile consumers worldwide. The introduction of Nokia Asha Touch phones delivers these users a near smartphone experience and the updated tools enable you to take full advantage of this in your apps. With accelerating download rates, there has never been a better time to target Series 40.

Indiagames, Psiloc and Liverpool FC have already used these tools to create apps for the new Asha Touch phones and share their experiences in this video:

This video provides an insight into how developers from around the world are taking advantages of the Java and web apps technology in the Nokia Asha Touch phones to deliver great experiences to their users. Hear Indiagames, Psiloc, and Liverpool FC and InfoMedia explain the benefits of developing for the Series 40 Developer Platform and the success they have achieved. Also discover how the latest tools — Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java and Nokia Web Tools 2.0 — have aided with development. Create your Java and web apps for Asha Touch phones:http://www.developer.nokia.com/series40

Psiloc create World Traveler for Asha Touch using the latest Java tools from Nokia Developer [nokiadevforum YoTube channel, June 25, 2011]

Wojciech Nowanski, COO, and Muhammad Ahmmad, Creative Programmer, at Psiloc talk about developing World Traveler —an app for business and leisure travellers — for Nokia Asha Touch phones that was created using the latest Java tools from Nokia Developer. Nowanski explains how the application arose from the frustration of not being able to get information about a delayed flight. Now World Traveler puts flights, currency, and world time information at Nowanski’s fingertips. The app took a small team four months to produce. In addition to the features of the Nokia SDK for Java, the LWUIT was of particular benefit in speeding up the development ‘because it has a wide variety of UI components and we don’t have to worry about implementing from scratch,’ says Ahmmad. The most significant aspect of the development was that ‘Series 40 devices are getting smarter and more powerful, allowing us to create richer applications,’ according to Ahmmad. Create your apps for Asha Touch phones using Java:http://developer.nokia.com/java

In addition to the support given to the Java developers the opportunity is a great now to web developers as well. They can develop rich and responsive, true smartphone-like web applications for the new Asha Touch devices:

MinesFinder [wiki article of a Nokia Developer project, July 19, 2012]

This article explains how to write a highly responsive Series40 WebApp. It uses a Minesweeper clone as example.

Note: This is an entry in the Asha Touch Competition 2012Q3

Introduction

If you are writing a Series 40 Web App, you are prepared to cater for the low end of mobile phones. Knowing that the devices which will run your app are very basic should not stop you from trying to deliver a high-end user experience. It is more the other way around, knowing that those phones have limited capabilities should encourage you to use every trick to provide your user with a premium feeling.

In my eyes user experience (UX) has three big topics:

Function – what does the app do, how bug-free is it, etc…
Design – how does the app, and the UI, look
Responsiveness – how does it feel using the app, how fast is it

Of course, there fields have no 100% hard borders. They affect each other and you have to think about all aspects, but I will concentrate on number 3, the responsiveness. And within this part, I concentrate on the speed of the application. To be even more concrete, I’ll talk about reducing these so called “browser round-trips”.

Reducing those round-trips has the highest priority if you try to speed up your app. A round-trip takes almost as much time as opening the app. If the user has to wait 2-3 seconds after every single click the does, he won’t be very satisfied with the experience. In addition, every round-trip is a possible point of error. If the user has a bad internet connection, a round-trip can break the app.

To make sure that this is not only gray theory, I created a Minesweeper clone, MinesFinder. You can find the source in the Nokia Project . I try to get it into the Nokia Store. Until then you can visit [[1]] with your Nokia Browser to play it.

You can play the game without a single round-trip. You can flag fields, dig for mines, get a “You Loose” message if you hit a mine and a “You Win” message if you have flagged all mines correctly. In addition there is a counter, showing how many flags you have already planted.

1. Use MWL [Mobile Web Library, explanation see below] where ever you can.

…

2. Use JavaScript like a server-side scripting language.

…

3. Use CSS instead of program logic.

…

Summary

The Nokia Web Tools, the Mobile Web Library and the Nokia Browser are highly capable tools which enable you to create very responsive apps for a very big audience. But you have to master MWL and you have to think sometimes outside of the box.Using MWL where ever you can, using JavaScript like a server-side scripting language and moving on-demand logic into CSS and the app start will reduce your server round-trips and increase the responsiveness of your application.

Gallery

Main game view.

Settings and info screen.

Cheat mode activated.

You loose.

You win.

Overview – Web Developer’s Library [Nokia Developer library page, June 19, 2012]

This topic contains the information you need to develop web applications on the Series 40 platform. Web apps for Series 40 run on mobile phones that lack the processing power and memory to run a conventional browser directly on the device. Therefore, the web browser for Series 40 devices, known as the Nokia Browser for Series 40, has two parts: the web app client and the proxy server.

Developers can create interactive applications using web standards such as XHTML, cascading style sheets (CSS), W3C widgets, and the JavaScript™ programming language. You can easily make rich, interactive pages that run well even on devices with limited resources.

Nokia Browser for Series 40 is a distributed (or proxy-based) web browser that supports full web page rendering on devices with limited processing power and memory, such as some Series 40 devices. On the phone, there is a small browser called the Nokia Browser for Series 40 Client. On a Nokia server, a larger browser application (called the Nokia Browser for Series 40 Proxy server, or simply the server) processes browsed web pages and runs web apps. The server does most of the processing for the handset client, and it communicates with websites on behalf of the client. The server sends the client optimised web page data, reduced in size to be easier to transmit to and process on the phone. The client has a JavaScript library called MWL (Mobile Web Library), which contains code to support application-like interaction on the device. MWL processing should normally be the only JavaScript that executes on the handset.

The following figure shows the Nokia Browser for Series 40 environment.

…

Liverpool FC Match & News Centre app: web apps for Asha Touch [nokiadevforum YoTube channel, June 25, 2011]

Kathy Smith, Mobile Manager, at Liverpool FC and Sanjay Mistry, Operations Director, InfoMedia, talk about the Liverpool FC Match & News Centre for Nokia phones. Kathy explains that the app provides access to news, club information, and match details. In addition, videos are offered as a premium service. ‘Nokia devices are massively popular in the territories where we have large fan bases,’ says Kathy. The app was developed for Liverpool FC by InfoMedia. InfoMedia chose to create a web app because of the company’s background. In addition to finding the Nokia Web Tools easy to install and use, Mistry notes that the app was built using three of the templates provided with the tool. ‘With the faster rendering of the (Nokia Asha Touch) handset we were able to build out richer experiences … to use higher quality images, use better technology to ensure the user flow and (navigation) swiping … were more intuitive than a standard website,’ says Mistry. Create your web apps for Asha Touch phones:http://developer.nokia.com/series40webapps

This is really showing that Nokia’s strategy for “the next billion” based on software and web optimization with super low-cost 2.5/2.75G SoCs [this Experiencing the Cloud post, Feb 14 – April 23, 2012] had already been technically implemented with these Asha Touch devices. A couple of relevant excerpts from that post showing clearly the company’s new direction which have already been in works during the last 17 months:

Historically, feature phones have been primarily used for calling and text messaging, while smartphones – with the aid of their more capable operating systems and greater computing power – have provided opportunities to access the Internet, navigate, record high-definition video, take high-resolution photographs, share media, play video games and more. Today, however, the distinction between these two classes of products is blurring. Increasingly, basic feature phone models, supported by innovations in both hardware and software, are also providing people with the opportunity to access the Internet and applications and, on the whole, offering them a more smartphone-like experience.

… some competitors’ offerings based on Android are available for purchase by consumers for below EUR 100, excluding taxes and subsidies, and thus address a portion of the market which has been traditionally dominated by feature phone offerings, including those offered by Nokia. Accordingly, lower-priced smartphones are increasingly reducing the addressable market and lowering the price points for feature phone.

…

In Mobile Phones, we have renewed our strategy to focus on capturing volume and value growth by leveraging our innovation and strength in growth markets to provide people with an affordable Internet experience on their mobile device – in many cases, their first ever Internet experience with any computing device. Almost 90% of the world’s population lives within range of a mobile signal, yet there are around three billion people who do not own a mobile device. Of those who do own a mobile device, fewer than half use it to access the Internet for a number of reasons ranging from personal choice and affordability to the lack of an available Internet connection. We recognize that there is a significant opportunity to bring people everywhere affordable mobile products which enable simple and efficient web browsing, as well as give access to maps and other applications and innovations.

…

We acquired Smarterphone, a Norwegian company that brings new user interface technology and expertise to Nokia. We’ve increased download rates from feature phones to more than 4 million a day by improving store access and payment schemes and adding new apps like Whatsapp, Foursquare and EA. … And we delivered a new proxy browser, and we’re now bringing the browser and web apps down to super low-end devices.

…

Cavaiani is talking about technology Nokia bought from his former firm, Novarra, and is now using in the browsers of the company’s four new Series 40 (S40) Asha phones. The new S40 browser, like Silk and Opera Mini, is a proxy browser: it uses servers around the world to download content and compress it before the content gets sent to your phone.

…

Nokia’s approach is a bit different from both Opera’s and Amazon’s. Opera’s servers ingest entire Web pages and send them to phones as static documents in Opera’s own markup language, OBML.v

From what we know of Amazon Silk, the browser on Amazon’s as-yet-unreleased Kindle Fire tablet, it combines a full browser on the Fire with algorithms that pre-fetch pages on Amazon’s cloud servers, and also compresses images and stores them at Amazon.

Nokia’s new browser starts with a basic HTML browser on the Series 40 phones. Nokia’s servers look at desktop Web pages and boil down or remove more complex content, for instance parsing and executing JavaScript and resolving CSS into more basic HTML, Cavaiani said. They also reduce the quality (and the size) of images. There’s no Flash support.

The browser is able to handle dynamic pages that only reload part of the page at a time when the user presses a button. The browser also has deep access to the phone’s hardware, which is different from Opera Mini.

“We can also inject services into the browser. The latest browser introduces a geo-location API, so now that’s open to developers to create geo-location apps,” he said.

The browser even supports widgets, dynamic overlays that can perform actions on Web pages like sharing them on Twitter or translating them into a different language.

…

”Traditionally, proxy-based browsing has offered users a very limited experience, because such browsers typically do nothing more than paint content provided by a proxy. This has changed, with Nokia Browser for Series 40 support for Series 40 web apps. Using Mobile Web Library, the Nokia Browser for Series 40 client can execute JavaScript code in web apps. This code makes it possible to create interactive user interfaces and graphical transitions to deliver users beautiful web experiences. Now web designers and developers can deliver compelling application experiences to users at low cost — both in terms of development effort and user data charges.

With the latest version of the Series 40 browser, Series 40 web apps can now go even further by offering users location aware web apps and the ability to send SMS messages. Location features leverage the network-based location capabilities of Series 40 phones for accurate and timely location information. In addition, performance has been enhanced further with images embedded in a web app now cached on the user’s phone for faster page loads and refreshes. ”

…

Web apps are small games and applications that you can purchase, or download for free using Ovi Store on your mobile phone. With web apps you can access content from well-known global brands, or the local brands you know and love. Once downloaded, apps are permanently saved within Nokia Browser, so they’re always easy to find and super fast to load. And because web apps are specially optimised for your phone, they provide a beautifully clear and simple way to access your favourite content.

…

Nokia Browser 2.0 makes use of cloud-based servers which adapt standard web pages so that they perform better on Nokia Series 40 devices. Since web pages are compressed and cached in the cloud, end users can access web sites in a manner which is faster and requires significantly less data to be sent over their mobile network. For pay-per-use contracts this will result in more cost-effective browsing, while users on an operator data plan will be able to do more web surfing without exceeding their monthly usage limits.

The new version reduces data consumption by up to 90%, meaning that consumers can enjoy faster and cheaper internet access. Web sites load up to three times faster in comparison to devices without cloud-accelerated browsing and consumers will also benefit from a number of other enhanced capabilities.

From the first look, consumers are easily able to discover new web content and enjoy one-click access to top, local sites via the Nokia Browser’s inviting and intuitive start page. We have optimized the browser to enable users to easily stay connected with friends and family at the touch of a button as well as to share files and links across social networks. The new and improved Download Manager helps consumers to manage external content easily, saving music, video or pictures on a memory card, while surfing the internet.

…

The browser includes a revamped, modern user experience that makes it simple to find, install and use interesting web apps that offer a richer, more desktop-like internet experience. Launched in mid-2011, the Nokia Browser is the first browser of its kind to support web apps, and now boasts a catalogue of more than 10,000 of the latest apps. Several publishers have experienced over a million downloads in a matter of months, demonstrating strong consumer demand.

…

Last year, while media attention focused on the launch of the new Nokia Lumia phones, McDowell was laying the groundwork for the expansion of Nokia’s next billion strategy.

A major part of McDowell’s strategy has been moving away from the idea that Series 40 devices were a “low-end business cash cow” towards smarter, aspirational, phones for everyone:

“We’ve planted the seeds for Series 40. These are not the dumb phones…they are as smart as possible. In reality, the distinction between a smart phone and a feature phone is fairly technical, and when a consumer thinks about a smart phone they think about accessing the internet, downloading apps, anice display… and these are all things we can, and do, deliver with Series 40,” says McDowell.

…

“In Europe and the US we download data without thinking very much about the cost, but in growing economies it is a huge issue. With the Nokia Browser you can get a full internet experience, with very clever cloud compression technology to make that experience affordable.”

…

Nokia is celebrating selling 1.5 billion phones by looking to the future. … “What we are trying to do is a radical thing. We sometimes forget that half the world’s population does not have a phone. So, celebrating 1.5 billion is great, but it’s backward looking. What we want to say is – we are only half way to where we are going.”

…

“For a lot of people Series 40 is the first time they’ve ever had access to the internet or a computer. And the story of connecting those people is a huge story, because it will change the world.”

Series 40 began in the late 1990s in flagship devices [first was the Nokia 7110, developed in 1999], sold at fairly high prices to western customers, Vasara said. That has now been transformed into a range that is now selling in huge numbers in high growth economies, at a fraction of the cost.

“The people who buy these phones – and who will be buying these phones – are ambitious, and very aware of technology. They’re young, urban and what we call ‘hyper-social’. In other words, they know what the best of the best is – and we have to deliver a product that is state of the art and affordable.”

…

The future of Series 40 will be more about the services that you want in your “neighbourhood” – in your own language, delivering information that “feels very local.” Part of that will be working with developers to develop more Series 40 apps.

With all that Nokia had been turbocharging the aging S40 platform for developers in terms of expressiveness, power and development efficiency. The company had already indicated the strategic importance of it in Nokia 2011 fiscal year report [looong PDF, March 8, 2012] in the following way:

In the Mobile Phones business … we plan to drive third party innovation through working with our partners to engage in building strong, local ecosystems. [p. 90, as part of the strategy for the trend: Increasing Importance of Competing on an Ecosystem to Ecosystem Basis]

In support of our Mobile Phones business, we also plan to drive third party innovation through working with our partners to engage in building strong, local ecosystems. [p. 91, as part of the strategy for the trend: Increased Pervasiveness of Smartphones and Smartphone-like Experiences Across the Price Spectrum]

In the Mobile Phones business, we believe our competitive advantages – including our scale, brand, quality, manufacturing and logistics, strategic sourcing and partnering, distribution, research and development andsoftware platforms and intellectual property – continue to be important to our competitive position. Additionally, we plan to extend our Mobile Phones offerings and capabilities during 2012 in order to bring a modern mobile experience – software, services and applications – to aspirational consumersin key growth markets as part of our strategy to bring the Internet and information to the next billion people. At the same time, we plan to drive third party innovation through working with our partners to engage in building strong, local ecosystems. [p. 91, as part of the strategy for the trend: Increasing Challenges of Achieving Sustained Differentiation and Impact on Overall Industry Gross Margin Trends]

By … focusing on driving operator data plan adoption in lower price points with our feature phone offering, we believe we will be able to create a greater balance for operators and provide attractive opportunities to share the economic benefits from services and applications sales compared to other competing ecosystems, thereby improving our long-standing relationships with operators around the world. [p. 93, as part of the strategy for the trends in: Supply Chain, Distribution and Operator Relationships]

Creating a winning ecosystem around our Location & Commerce’s services offering will be critical for the success of this business. The longer-term success of the Location & Commerce business will be determined by our ability to attract strategic partners and developers to support our ecosystem. Location & Commerce is aiming to support its ecosystem by enabling strategic partners and independent developers to foster innovation on top of their location platform. We believe that making it possible for other vendors to innovate on top of Location & Commerce’s high quality location-based assets will further strengthen the overall experience and make our offering stronger and more attractive. [p. 97, as part of the strategy for the trend: Increasing Importance of Creating an Ecosystem around Location-Based Services Offering]

Therefore, such a local partnering strategy had already been in the works some time and quite successfully, as proven by the testimony from probably the largest and most successful local S40 development partner (with 800 million subscribers, mostly in India):
Indiagames talks about their experience developing Java games for Asha Touch [nokiadevforum YoTube channel, June 25, 2012]

Vishal Gondal, Managing Director of Digital, and Prasad Nair, Executive Producer, Mobile Digital, at Disney UTV talk about the exciting new opportunities they see in the Nokia Asha Touch phones and new tools for Java developers. Based in Mumbai, India, Indiagames has already achieved 100 million downloads on Nokia Store. For Gondal ‘the new Asha touch devices … could be a game changer for a market like India.’ While Nair sees the new ‘APIs, like gestures and sensors, (allowing users) to interact with the games in much more entertaining ways than before’. Nair is also impressed by the new Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java. In particular how the tools, such as the emulator’s orientation simulator, make developing for the new UI and hardware features found on Nokia Asha Touch phones simple and straightforward. Create your apps for Asha Touch phones using Java:http://developer.nokia.com/java

And quoting Gondal:

[2:46] The one piece of advice I can give developers is that content and platforms are very-very local. And while there might be certain pieces of content which may suddenly be global hits, it’s very important for you to look at each market individually, and design and develop for that content. [3:05]

Such an advice is well supported by the strategies and achievements of the company:
Indiagames achieve 100 Million Downloads on Nokia Store with games content focused on India [nokiadevforum YoTube channel, June 25, 2012]

Vishal Gondal, Managing Director of Digital, Disney UTV talks about the success Indiagames has achieved working closely with Nokia and distributing its apps through Nokia Store. The company focuses on ABCD games — action, Bollywood, cricket, and driving — with a strong focus on localised content. Commenting on the success of Nokia Store, Gondal mentions their RA.One game. Gondal says that he was ‘expecting to do, probably, 500 thousand downloads in six months … but we did 1 million downloads in six days — that is scale, that is the popularity of the Nokia platform (and) Nokia Store.” Read about this and other developer successes onhttp://www.developer.nokia.com/success

More information on leading Nokia developers:
– Pico Brothers, an only two-people Finish company, are the second developers to achieve 100,000,000 downloads, reaching the milestone just two weeks after UTV Indiagames. The company’s strategy for success has involved delivering simple, clever apps that provide short bursts of entertainment. Apps like ‘Milk the Cow’, ‘Talking Hamster’ and ‘Flashlight Extreme’ are Pico Brothers apps that deliver instant fun and utility. They mostly monetize their applications in UK, France and Germany. See: Pico Brothers join the 100 million club [Nokia Developer News, May 4, 2012]
– Inode Entertainment, a 10 people Mexican company, is the third developer to achieve the one hundred million download milestone via Nokia Store. It was one of the first publishers in the Nokia Store, has been developing games since 2006, and its portfolio spans Symbian, Series 40, S60, and Symbian 3 (and soon Windows Phone). Most of Inode’s apps are free, but if it feels it needs to price them, it aims for the 99-cent mark. It is developing for several markets exploiting the potential for that in the Nokia Store. See: Gaming for the Masses: Inode Entertainment Joins the One Hundred Million Download Club [Nokia Developer News, June 25, 2012] as well as Inode Entertainment passes 100 million downloads in Nokia Store [Nokia Conversations, June 26, 2012] and Inode Marketing Videos [inodeEntertainment YouTube channel, May 6, 2011]:

Recently Inode began targeting the latest Asha Touch phones as well [nokiadevforum YouTube channel, July 23, 2012]:

Jamie Enriquez, Founder and CEO at Inode Entertainment, talks about the success this Mexican developer has found for its mobile games, apps, and content through Nokia Store. Inode started adding content to Nokia Store three years ago, because of the reach it offers. It was an immediate success and the revenue soon meant Jamie and his brother could hire an additional developer and graphic designer. “The journey has been a lot of fun”, says Jamie. “From having one million downloads last year to 100 million this year, that’s a reflection on how much Nokia cares about their local developers”. At the beginning of the year Jamie set a goal of 3 million downloads per day and Inode is close to achieving that goal today. “We are really happy to keep partnering with Nokia”, says Jamie, “developing for Lumia and Asha, to deliver great games and content for our users”. Read about this and other developer successes

Current (June 28, 2012) Nokia Store Data (note that Lumia apps are in the Windows Phone Marketplace):
– Globally, there more than 120 million registered Nokia Store customers
– Nokia Store offers more than 120,000 apps, and currently drives more than 15 million download requests per day
– Nokia Store has over 100,000 content items available for Series 40 devices, and nearly 25,000 content items targeting Nokia Asha devices specifically, which take advantage of Asha’s more advanced features.
– To date, Nokia Store has driven more than 5 billion cumulative downloads (Series 40 devices accounted for 13% of the first billion, and 42% of the last billion)
– Nokia Store offers operator billing supported by 145 operators, across 52 markets
– 80% of Nokia Store traffic converts to a download
– Apps are No. 1 among paid-for and free downloads
– Nokia Store available in 190+ countries, of which 90% in local language
– 411 developers have achieved more than 1M downloads through Nokia Store, while 63 have achieved 10M or more, 28 with 25M or more, 9 with 50M or more, and 3 developers have now passed the 100M downloads milestone – namely UTV IndiaGames (IN), Pico Brothers (FL) and Inode (MX)
– See: Nokia Developer – Global reach statistics

Apple’s Consumer Computing System: 5 years of “revolutionary” iPhone and “magical” iPad

July 9, 2012 6:56 pm / 5 Comments on Apple’s Consumer Computing System: 5 years of “revolutionary” iPhone and “magical” iPad

Updates: The real threat that Samsung poses to Apple [ASYMCO, Dec 7, 2012]
– iPhone 3GS Prices Lowered Down To Rs 9,999 [US$ 179] in India [iPhone Help, July 20, 2012]
– Fighting Android, The Apple iPhone Strategy [Only Gizmos, July 21, 2012]

There was a 5 years anniversary of iPhone on June 29. This product and the adjacent iPad (called “revolutionary” and “magical”, subsequently, by the vendor itself) skyrocketed Apple to previously unbelievable heights in company valuations by the stock market:

Apple Stock Price Reaches All-Time High [NewsyHub YouTube channel, April 12, 2012]

Transcript by http://www.newsy.com

BY VICTORIA CRAIG

ANCHOR JIM FLINK

All three major stock indeces fell triple digits by the end of Tuesday’s trading day. But one individual stock price surged — reaching a mark only one other stock has managed to do…ever. Phoenix’s KNXV has the details.

“The world’s most valuable company is now worth even more. Apple computers’ value is now more than $600 billion based on its stock price. Its shares are up almost 60% since the beginning of the year.”

Apple’s price hit a daytime high of $644 in the morning. PC Advisor explains why this mark is nearly unprecedented.

“The stock price rose to $644 in the morning, and then fell back to $629 by midday. Only one other company has reached the $600 billion value: Microsoft on Dec. 30, 1999, was valued at $619 billion. Today, its value is $260 billion..”

Adjusting for inflation, Microsoft’s 1999 total would be today’s equivalent of about $800 billion. In total, Apple stock has risen 58 percent on the year…and it didn’t take long for the stock to cross the threshold from $500 billion to $600 billion. The Wall Street Journal explains the stock’s journey to the top and what it means for the NASDAQ.

“To put the rally in perspective, it took Apple only 28 trading days to add $100 billion in value as Apple first crossed $500 billion on Feb. 29. In comparison, only 24 members of the S&P 500 have market capitalizations above $100 billion.”

So what’s the reason behind the rally? A writer for Pad Gadget.com explains it’s more than just it’s mobile devices, citing…

“… Apple’s intentions to initiate a dividend and share repurchase program starting later this year plus the usual anticipation over potential new products. Most consumers and investors alike are waiting on the edg[e] of their seats to see what television-related product Apple has waiting in the wings, with the expectations all quite high that it will be equal parts amazing and marketable.”

Nifty new gadgets aside, what’s next for Apple? Will it continue its climb or fall back…retracing the steps of its biggest competitor? A contributor for CNBC says Apple’s stock is overbought and growth from here will likely slow. But another analyst disagrees and speculates big movement for the stock.

“Some of the analysts are saying that we could see a trillion dollar market cap figure in a calendar year 2014. I think we might actually see that a little earlier. For me, I think there are still some very positive catalysts around this stock. Expecting the iPhone 5 during the summer.”

Early in the trading day Wednesday, Apple’s stock price was up almost 7 points, reaching a value of $635.

There were several articles about that fundamental change, most importantly:

Business Insider articles:
– Apple Stock vs Google Stock Since The Launch Of The iPhone [June 30, 2012]
– 9 Fascinating Facts About Apple’s Stock [May 21, 2012]
– THE EXPERTS SPEAK: Here’s What People Predicted Would Happen When The iPhone Came Out… [June 29, 2012]
– 10 Things You Didn’t Know About The Birth Of The iPhone [June 27, 2012]
– Yes, You Should Be Astonished By Apple … [April 25, 2012]
Other noteworthy articles:
– The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry [Wired Magazine, Jan 9, 2008]
– Apple’s stock is getting creamed by Verizon and AT&T [CNNMoney, May 9, 2012]
– I declare independence from Apple [BetaNews, July 4, 2012]
– Apple’s injunction stopping Galaxy Nexus sales is shameful [BetaNews, June 29, 2012]
– Appeals court delays Galaxy Nexus ban [Android Central, July 6, 2012]
– Nine Reasons You Should Boycott Apple [David Amerland, July 7, 2012]
– Android vs. iOS: A Developer’s Perspective [July 5, 2012]: The architecture of Android is just plain BETTER. They don’t restrict what you can do and there always seems to be a good tutorial to follow telling you exactly how to do the exact crazy thing that you want to do. As far as the languages go, I don’t really have a preference for Obj-C vs. Java. They both do the job pretty well. I still don’t quite have my head wrapped around ARC, but that’s a post for another day.
– China’s smartphone market grows 164%, Apple’s iOS takes 17.3% share [Apple Insider, July 9, 2012]: Even without availability on China’s largest mobile provider, the iPhone’s market share in China has grown form 9.9 percent a year ago to 17.3 percent in the June quarter. … stems from the launch of the iPhone on China Telecom this year. … the company has yet to forge a partnership with China Mobile, the largest wireless provider in the world with more than 650 million subscribers. Reports have suggested that Apple’s next iPhone will add compatibility with China Mobile’s proprietary wireless network. Apple’s 17.3 percent share in China was well behind Google’s Android platform, which dominated with 69.5 percent of smartphones sold in the country. Apple took second place, while Nokia finished in third with an 11.2 percent share.
– Building and dismantling the Windows advantage [the Asymco blog, July 2, 2012]

…

If we consider all the devices Apple sells, the whittling becomes even more significant and the multiple drops to below 2. Seen this way, Post-PC devices wiped out of leverage faster than it was originally built. They not only reversed the advantage but cancelled it altogether.

Considering the near future, it’s safe to expect a “parity” of iOS+OS X vs. Windows within one or two years. The install base may remain larger for some time longer but the sales rate of alternatives will swamp it in due course.

The consequences are dire for Microsoft. The wiping out of any platform advantage around Windows will render it vulnerable to direct competition. This is not something it had to worry about before. Windows will have to compete not only for users, but for developer talent, investment by enterprises and the implicit goodwill it has had for more than a decade.

It will, most importantly, have a psychological effect. Realizing that Windows is not a hegemony will unleash market forces that nobody can predict.

Now let’s see how that has come about in terms of market volume and technological improvements:

– 6/29/2007: iPhone, iPod touch (ARM 1176JZ(F)-S @412 MHz, 128MB, PowerVR MBX Lite, GPRS/EDGE 2.5G for iPhone, 3.5” display of 480 × 320 pixels, 2MP)
– 7/11/2008: iPhone 3G (the same except 3.6 Mbps UMTS/HSDPA) & App Store
– 6/19/2009: iPhone 3GS (the same except ARM Cortex-A8 @600 MHz, 256MB, PowerVR SGX535, 7.2 Mbps UMTS HSDPA, 3MP camera)
– 4/03/2010: iPad (ARM Cortex-A8 @1 GHz, 256MB, PowerVR SGX535, 9.7” display of 1024×768 pixels, WiFi [+3G])

Currently marketed devices (all use iOS 5.x which cannot be used on earlier iPhone and iPhone 3G, so those are not iCloud capable), in addition to iPhone 3GS ($330+ unlocked in US, but $179+ in India since July 20, 2012) which is also marketed:
– 6/24/2010: iPhone 4 (ARM Cortex-A8 @800 MHz, 512MB, PowerVR SGX535, 3.5G 5.76 Mbps HSUPA, 3.5” Retina display of 960 x 640 pixels, 5MP camera), $550+ unlocked
– 3/25/2011: iPad 2 (ARM Cortex-A9 @1 GHz, 512MB, PowerVR SGX543MP2, 9.7” display of 1024 x 768 pixels, WiFi [+3.5G HSUPA]), $350+
– 10/24/2011: iPhone 4S (dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 @800 MHz, 512MB, PowerVR SGX543MP2, 4G LTE, 3.5” Retina display of 960 x 640 pixels, 8MP camera), IOS 5 (Notification Center, iMessage and Newsstand … 1,500 new APIs) & iCloud (store music, photos, apps, contacts, calendars, documents and more in the cloud, keeping them up to date across all your devices via the cloud), $790+ unlocked
– 3/16/2012: New, 3d generation iPad (dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 @1 GHz, 1GB, PowerVR SGX543MP4, WiFi [+4G LTE], 9.7” Retina display of 2048 × 1536 pixels), $500+

Note that in April 2012 the under $200 (unlocked) Android smartphones came quite close to the capabilities of the iPhone 4S thanks to Boosting the MediaTek MT6575 success story with the MT6577 announcement [June 27, 2012]. Only the SGX531 GPU of MT6577 is a significant deficiency against that of SGX543MP2 used in the iPhone 4S. As a consumer computing system Google was also able to match Apple with the Nexus 7: Google wanted it in 4 months for $199/$245, ASUS delivered + Nexus Q (of Google’s own design and manufacturing) added for social streaming from Google Play to speakers and screen in home under Android device control [June 28, 2012].

Wikipedia is the best source of detailed technical and other information (by far), except that of iCloud currently (so find a better source of information on that given in sections of this post):

List of iOS devices	iPhone	iPad	iPod touch
iOS	iCloud	iTunes	iTunes Store
iBooks	iTunes Ping	AirPlay	AirPort
Apple TV	App Store (iOS)	FairPlay	Book:Apple Inc.
iLife	iWork	Safari	History of the iPhone

In addition I compiled a 5 years of “revolutionary” iPhone and “magical” iPad [June 29, 2012] PDF document from all related Apple press releases for that period. In it there are the following sections:
– Product ramp-up and momentum
– The strongly related iTunes Store momentum during these 5 years
– Essential Device Announcements
– All related Apple press releases
In addition there are document bookmarks included everywhere for easy navigation around the whole 129 pages long compound document.

Note: Official specifications for iPhone, iPad, iPod touch and Apple TV you can find under the URLs just given.

Finally I have further information in this blogpost specifically compiled in order to represent the Apple iOS based consumer computing solution as a system since, in my view, that is one of the most important aspects of this 5 years anniversary which is not represented anywhere else at the moment:
1. Overall picture at the moment (video-based)
2. Current iPhone and iPad products (video-based)
3. Earlier products (video-based)
4. iCloud
5. iTunes
6. App Store

1. Overall picture at the moment:

Apple — Special Event — June 11, 2012 [Apple YouTube channel, June 30, 2012]

Watch Apple CEO Tim Cook unveil MacBook Pro with Retina display and more at WWDC 2012. 06/11/2012 — Apple Introduces All New MacBook Pro with Retina Display Apple Updates MacBook Air and Current Generation MacBook Pro with Latest Processors and New Graphics — Mountain Lion Available in July From Mac App Store — Apple Previews iOS 6 With All New Maps, Siri Features, Facebook Integration, Shared Photo Streams & New Passbook App

2. Current iPhone and iPad products:

Apple – iPhone 4S – TV Ad – Joke [Apple YouTube channel, May 23, 2012]

While helping John Malkovich plan a night out, Siri shows him her funny side.

Apple – Introducing iPhone 4S [Apple YouTube channel, Oct 6, 2011]

With the dual-core A5 chip, all-new 8-megapixel camera and optics, iOS 5, iCloud, and Siri, iPhone 4S is the most amazing iPhone yet. The details are on the official http://www.apple.com/iphone/#video-4s

Apple – Introducing iOS 5 [Apple YouTube channel, June 6, 2011]

Get a closer look at a few of the over 200 features that make iOS 5 the best update yet for iPad, iPhone, and iPod touch. Note: the new iPad presented below is using a minor release of iOS 5, iOS 5.1.

Apple – The new iPad – TV Ad – Do It All [Apple YouTube channel, June 18, 2012]

Whatever you do on iPad, do it all more beautifully than ever with the stunning Retina display.

Apple – Introducing the new iPad [Apple YouTube channel, March 8, 2012]

iPad is a magical window where nothing comes between you and what you love. Now that experience is even more incredible with the new iPad. Major features: breaktrough Retina display, 5MP iSight camera, iLife and iWork for iPad, and ultrafast 4G LTE. The details are on the official http://www.apple.com/ipad/#video page

Apple – Introducing the iPad Smart Cover [Apple YouTube channel, March 2, 2011]

The iPad Smart Cover was made for iPad 2. And vice versa. It attaches magnetically and aligns perfectly to protect the iPad display. Open it and your iPad wakes instantly. Close it, and your iPad goes to sleep automatically. And it folds into the perfect watching and typing stand. It’s one great idea on top of another.

3. Earlier products:

Official Apple iPhone 4 Video [June 7, 2010]

Official Apple iPhone 4 Video

iPhone 3GS ads all in one. Official Apple Commercials spots HQ [Glarand YouTube channel, Sept 29, 2011]

iPhone 3GS was first available on June 8, 2009. “S” means “Speed”.

HQ Apple WWDC 2009 Keynote – NEW iPhone 3GS [MicrositeSolutions YouTube channel]

Apple Senior Vice President Phil Schiller of Worldwide Product Marketing announces iPhone 3GS at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) Keynote Address on June 6, 2009.

Talking Tech: Apple’s new iPhone 3GS [USATODAY, June 17, 2009]

USA TODAY personal tech columnist Ed Baig reviews the new iPhone 3GS and iPhone 3.0 software update from Apple.

ALL iPhone 3G official Ads… Collected&Edited in One Video HQ [hsmmgg YouTube channel, March 21, 2009]

Note: iPhone 3G was introduced on June 9, 2008.

WWDC 2008 News: iPhone 3G makes its debut [CNETTV YouTube channel, June 9, 2008]

At Apple WWDC 2008 [on June 9, 2008], Steve Jobs reveals the iPhone 3G with faster download speeds, longer battery life, GPS, a lower price, and a near worldwide release on July 11.

[HD] Steve Jobs – 2007 iPhone Presentation ( Part 1 of 2 ) [UG3Genki YouTube Channel]

The iPhone was introduced at the Macworld Conference & Expo 2007 [on Jan 9, 2007, but went on sale June 29] with a keynote address from San Francisco’s Moscone West.

Wikipedia – Steve Jobs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs

PlayList: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=8E24EA087A3D7AC1

Steve Jobs – 2007 iPhone Presentation ( Part 2 of 2 ): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vququ7x8gnw

Steve Jobs – 2005 Stanford Commencement Speech: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwlfZsuM05Q

[HD] Steve Jobs – 2007 iPhone Presentation ( Part 2 of 2 ) [UG3Genki YouTube Channel]

iPad 2 Official Introduction Video [March 2, 2011]

Video from : http://www.apple.com/ipad/#video (page on the URL of that time).

This is the BRAND NEW iPad 2! Specifications:

– A5 SoC @ 1GHz (CPU+GPU)

– Front (VGA) cam, Rear (720p) cam

– Same 1024×768 screen

– Thinner

– Black and white colors

– iOS 4.3 pre-loaded

– AT&T (GSM) and Verizon (CDMA) compatible

– Available for order on March 11

Apple iPad: First TV Commercial [March 8, 2010]

Apple first official TV advertisement for the iPad.

Apple iPad Official Video [1080p HD] [Jan 27, 2010]

Apple iPad Official Video in 1080 High Definition

4. iCloud [Apple microsite, June 6, 2011]:
It’s the easiest way to manage your content. Because now you don’t have to.

Apple – Introducing iCloud [Apple YouTube channel, Oct 4, 2011]

iCloud stores your music, photos, documents, and more and wirelessly pushes them to all your devices. Automatic, effortless, and seamless – it just works. This is the cloud the way it should be: automatic and effortless. iCloud is seamlessly integrated into your apps, so you can access your content on all your devices. And stay up to date everywhere you go.

iTunes in the Cloud

Your music, movies, and TV shows. Wherever you want them.

You never know when you’ll suddenly be in the mood to listen to a favorite song, rewatch a classic movie, or share that hilarious sitcom episode with a friend. With iCloud, you can have iTunes automatically download new music purchases to all your devices the moment you tap Buy. You can also access past music, movie, and TV show purchases from any of your devices — wirelessly and without syncing.¹

Learn more about iTunes in the Cloud

1.Automatic downloads and downloading previous purchases require iOS 4.3.3 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad; iOS 5 on iPhone 4 (CDMA model); or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.3.1 or later. Previous purchases may be unavailable if they are no longer in the iTunes Store, App Store, or iBookstore. Downloading previous movie purchases requires iTunes 10.6, iOS 5 or later, or Apple TV software 4.3 or later. Not all previously purchased movies are available for downloading to your other devices. Download iTunes 10.6 free.

iTunes Match

If you want the benefits of iTunes in the Cloud for music you haven’t purchased from iTunes, iTunes Match is the perfect solution. It lets you store your entire collection, including music you’ve imported from CDs. For just $24.99 a year.²

Learn more about iTunes Match

2.iTunes Match requires iOS 5.0.1 on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad, or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.5.1. Limit 25,000 songs. iTunes purchases do not count against limit. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices.

Photo Stream

Snap. And it’s everywhere.

With Photo Stream, you can take a photo on one iOS device and it automatically appears on all your other devices, including your Mac or PC. Import new pictures to your computer from a digital camera, and iCloud sends copies over Wi-Fi to your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. You can even view recent photos on your big-screen TV via Apple TV. There’s no syncing, no email attachments, no file transfers. Your pictures are just there — on whichever device you happen to have handy.

Learn more about Photo Stream

Documents in the Cloud

Start here. Finish there.

You can create amazing documents and presentations on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. And now with iCloud, you can keep your work up to date across all your iOS devices. You don’t have to save your work or transfer any files. Your documents — with all your latest edits — automatically appear everywhere. iCloud is already built into Apple iOS apps like Keynote, Pages, and Numbers. It can also work with other iCloud-enabled apps. So you can do things like create a spreadsheet on your iPad and make edits to it on your iPhone. Or start sketching on your iPod touch and add the finishing touches on your iPad at home.

Learn more about Documents in the Cloud

Apps

All your apps. Always at hand.

If you have an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, you have apps. And you probably download new ones all the time. iCloud lets you automatically download new app purchases to all your devices at once. So the app you need is always right where you need it. If an app you bought previously isn’t on one of your devices, not to worry. You can download it again from your purchase history — at no additional charge.¹

Learn more about apps

iBooks

All your devices are on the same page.

Buy a new book from the iBookstore, and iCloud makes sure it appears everywhere — your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. So if you have to put it down, you can pick it back up on another device, in exactly the same place. In addition to the best seller you’re glued to at the moment, the iBooks app keeps a list of titles you’ve read before. And just like with apps, you can download them again to any of your devices.¹

Calendar, Mail, and Contacts

Up-to-date everything.

iCloud stores all the stuff you can’t live without — your calendars, email, and contacts — and keeps it up to date across all your devices. Say you delete an email, add a calendar event, or change some settings. iCloud makes all your changes everywhere. Same with your notes, reminders, and Safari bookmarks.

Learn more about Calendar, Contacts, and Mail

Backup

iCloud saves the day.

iCloud backs up your iOS device daily over Wi-Fi when it’s connected to a power source. From your Camera Roll and messages to your device settings and ringtones, everything is backed up quickly and efficiently. And since iCloud is built into iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch, you can restore your personal data on a new iOS device or one you already have without using a single cable.³iCloud does it all for you over Wi-Fi.

Find My Friends

Friend-spotting.

For finding your way to the party, keeping track of family at a crowded amusement park, or getting picked up at the airport, Find My Friends is your app.⁴ You can give friends and family permission to see your whereabouts. And vice versa. When you don’t want to be found, a single switch takes you off the grid. Simple as that.

Learn more about Find My Friends

Find My iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, and Mac

Lost. And found.

If checking all the usual spots hasn’t turned up your missing iOS device, Find My iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, and Mac can help.⁴Just sign in at icloud.com or use the Find My iPhone app on another device to locate yours on a map, display a message on its screen, remotely set a passcode lock, or initiate a remote wipe to delete your data.

Learn more about Find My iPad

3. Backup of purchased music is not available in all countries. Previous purchases may not be restored if they are no longer in the iTunes Store, App Store, or iBookstore.

4.Find My Friends and Find My iPhone enable you to locate iOS devices only when they are on and connected to a registered Wi-Fi network or have an active data plan.

iCloud requires iOS 5 on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad; a Mac computer with OS X Lion; or a PC with Windows Vista or Windows 7 (Outlook 2007 or 2010 or an up-to-date browser is required for accessing email, contacts, and calendars). Some features require a Wi-Fi connection. Some features are not available in all countries. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices. Map data © 2012 Google. © 2012 Google. Map data © 2012 Google.

Apple – iCloud – Coming Soon [page on the iCloud microsite, June 11., 2012]:
iCloud is about to get even better. With the launch of Mountain Lion this July and iOS 6 in the fall, iCloud gets brand-new features for iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac, and PC.

Safari. Keeps tabs on your web pages.

iCloud Tabs show the web pages you have open on all your other devices, so you can see all your pages on your iPad, iPhone, iPod touch, and Mac, and pick up browsing wherever you left off. Safari now saves web pages — not just links — in your Reading List. So you can get caught up on any device, even when you can’t connect to the Internet. ¹

1. Offline Reading List will be available on iPhone 4 or later and iPad 2 or later.

2. Shared Photo Streams requires iOS 6 on iPhone 4 or later or iPad 2 or later, or a Mac computer with OS X Mountain Lion. An up-to-date browser is required for accessing shared photo streams on the web.

Shared Photo Streams. Share select photos with a select audience.

Now you can share just the photos you want, with just the people you choose. Simply select photos from the Photos app, tap the Share button, choose who you want to share your photos with, and they’re on their way. Friends using iCloud on an iOS 6 device or a Mac running Mountain Lion get the photos delivered immediately in the Photos app or iPhoto. You can even view shared photo streams on Apple TV. If the folks you’re sharing with aren’t using an Apple device, they can view your photos on the web. People can like individual photos and make comments. And you can share as much as you want: Your shared photo streams don’t count against your iCloud storage, and they work over Wi-Fi and cellular.²

Find My Phone. Stay on the trail of your iPhone.

It happens. You misplace your iPhone, or your iPad, or your iPod touch. Luckily, iOS 6 and iCloud now offer Lost mode, making it even easier to use Find My iPhone to locate and protect a missing device. Immediately lock your missing device with a four-digit passcode and send it a message displaying a contact number. That way a good Samaritan can call you right from your Lock screen without accessing the rest of the information on your device. And while in Lost mode, your device will keep track of where it’s been and report back to you any time you check in with the Find My iPhone app.³

Find My Friends. Good friends aren’t hard to find.

Find My Friends is a great way to share your location with people who are important to you. Family and friends who share their locations with you appear on a map so you can quickly see where they are and what they’re up to. And with iOS 6, you can get location-based alerts — like when your kids leave school or arrive home. Find My Friends can also notify others about your location, so you can stay connected or keep track of the ones you love.

^3.Find My iPhone and Find My Friends enable you to locate iOS devices only when they are on and connected to a registered Wi-Fi network or have an active data plan.

5. iTunes [Apple microsite, Oct 4, 2011]:
Apple – iTunes – Your media on your Mac, PC, iPod, iPhone, and iPad.

Apple iPhone 4 TV Ad iPod + iTunes [Apple YouTube channel, Aug 2, 2011]

If you don’t have an iPhone, you don’t have an iPod in your phone. And you don’t have iTunes on your phone, the world’s number one music store.

[iTunes app]

Play, buy, and end enjoy your music, movies, TV shows, apps, and more. Everywhere.

iTunes is a free application for your Mac or PC. It lets you organize and play digital music and video on your computer. It can automatically download new music, app, and book purchases across all your devices and computers. And it’s a store that has everything you need to be entertained. Anywhere. Anytime.

iTunes Player

Where listening, watching, and playing start.

iTunes lets you enjoy all your music, movies, videos, and TV shows on your Mac or PC. When you want to watch or listen to something, you no longer have to look through your CDs or flip through channels — just go to your computer and open iTunes. With your entire media collection in your iTunes library, you can browse everything faster, organize it all more easily, and play anything whenever the mood strikes.

Learn more about the iTunes player

iTunes Store

The world’s #1 music store. And more.

Music is just the beginning. You can also rent or buy blockbuster movies, buy HD episodes of your favorite TV shows, shop for books, and download apps for your iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad. Subscribe to free podcasts about anything and everything. For further enlightenment, visit iTunes U and download free lectures, discussions, and lessons from universities and cultural institutions around the globe. You’ll find thousands of hours of entertainment on the iTunes Store.

Learn more about the iTunes Store

iTunes Everywhere

iTunes in the Cloud.

With iTunes in the Cloud, you can wirelessly download your content to all your devices, regardless of which device you used to purchase it. Your new music, apps, and books just appear — automatically. And you can view your purchase history to choose the TV shows you want to download.¹Effortlessly. Learn more

1. Automatic downloads and downloading previous purchases require iOS 4.3.3 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), iPad, or iPad 2; iOS 5 on iPhone 4 (CDMA model); or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.3.1 or later. Previous purchases may be unavailable if they are no longer in the iTunes Store, App Store, or iBookstore. Download iTunes 10.6 free.

Learn more about iTunes everywhere

A match made in iCloud.

With iTunes Match, you can store your music collection in iCloud, including songs you’ve imported from CDs. And you can play them on any iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Apple TV, Mac, or PC — all for just $24.99 a year.² Learn more

2. iTunes Match requires iOS 5.0.1 on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), iPad, or iPad 2, or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.5.1. Limit 25,000 songs. iTunes purchases do not count against limit. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices.

Music’s in the house.

AirPlay lets you stream music throughout your whole house — wirelessly. AirPlay wireless technology is integrated into many speaker docks, AV receivers, and stereo systems. So you can enjoy your entire iTunes library. Every song and every playlist. In any room, anytime. [Learn more]

[Remote is a free, fun, and easy-to-use app that turns your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch into a remote control. So wherever you are in your house, you can control your computer’s iTunes library and your Apple TV with a tap or flick of a finger. Learn more]

Features are subject to change. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices. See www.apple.com/legal/itunes/ww/ for more information.
The iTunes Store is available only to persons age 13 or older in the U.S. Requires compatible hardware and software and Internet access (fees may apply). Terms apply. See www.apple.com/itunes/what-is/store.html for more information.
Available on iTunes. Title availability is subject to change.

Official Apple video. It is part of http://www.apple.com/itunes/how-to/#video-itunes-in-the-cloud video.

More information:
– iTunes Match puts your whole music library in iCloud. [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, Jan 16, 2012]
– Get Books On iTunes, the iBookstore, and the App Store [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, April 18, 2011]
– iTunes 10.3 Now Includes iBookstore [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, June 8, 2011]
– iBooks 2 brings new Multi-Touch textbooks to iPad [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, Jan 30, 2012]
– New features in iBooks 2.1. [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, March 26, 2012]
– New iTunes U app delivers online courses to mobile devices. [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, Feb 6, 2012]
– Movies now available on iCloud. [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, March 19, 2012]
– New Categories make browsing Newsstand’s offerings easier. [Apple’s Inside iTunes blog, May 25, 2012]

Apple – iPhone 4S – Keep yourself entertained at the iTunes Store. [Apple product page, Oct 3, 2011]

iTunes

Millions of ways to stay entertained

You’re in a coffee shop and you hear a song you just have to have. Or you’re at the airport, wishing you had a good movie to watch. Just go to iTunes. Find all the new music, movies, TV shows, and podcasts you want. Then download it all wirelessly, right to your iPhone. Wherever you happen to be.

Explore the store.

Browse New Releases, Top Tens, and Genres. If you know exactly what you’re looking for, type in a quick search. Play a preview of any song or video, then tap to buy it.¹ With millions of songs and thousands of movies, TV episodes, and music videos in the iTunes Store — and a huge selection in HD — you’re sure to find something you’ll love.

1. Downloads over 50MB require a Wi-Fi connection.

The Tone Store.
All kinds of tones for all kinds of people.

Now you can tell whether you’ve gotten a voicemail message versus an email versus a text message versus a game notification — just by the sound of it. Thanks to iOS 5, the iTunes Store on your iPhone now includes the Tone Store. Choose from all kinds of tones — including ringtones — and assign them to any alert setting on your iPhone. Alert tones are only 99¢, and ringtones are $1.29.

iTunes Ping. Stay in the know.

Follow friends to find out what music they’re listening to, buying, and recommending. Catch up with your favorite artists and see if they’re playing near you. That way, you’ll never miss another show. You can even see which of your friends are planning on going, too.

Learn more about Ping

iTunes in the Cloud.

When you buy music from iTunes, iCloud automatically downloads it to all your devices over Wi-Fi or a cellular network. So everything new appears everywhere — on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. You can also browse your purchase history and choose specific songs, albums, movies, or TV shows to download again at no additional cost.² Sign up for iTunes Match and you can access all your other music from iCloud — including music you’ve imported from CDs. For just $24.99 a year.³

2. Automatic downloads and downloading previous purchases require iOS 4.3.3 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad; iOS 5 on iPhone 4 (CDMA model); or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.3.1 or later. Previous purchases may be unavailable if they are no longer in the iTunes Store, App Store, or iBookstore. Downloading previous movie purchases requires iTunes 10.6, iOS 5 or later, or Apple TV software 4.3 or later. Not all previously purchased movies are available for downloading to your other devices. Download iTunes 10.6 free.

3. iTunes Match requires iOS 5.0.1 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad, or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.5.1 or later. Limit 25,000 songs. iTunes purchases do not count against limit. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices.

Apple – iPod touch – Browse and buy anytime you want with iTunes.[Apple product page, Oct 3, 2011]

iTunes

Your DJ-slash-cineplex-slash-TV and more.

You could be anywhere — in line for your “fixes everything” fruit smoothie or just lounging in the quad — when it hits you. There’s a song you need by a band you love, a TV show you missed, or a movie you just have to see, right then and there. Enter iTunes on iPod touch.

Get your entertainment fix on the fly.

Access the iTunes Store over Wi-Fi and you can discover new music from millions of songs. Buy or rent movies. Buy TV shows. Or find free podcasts. Browse New Releases, Top Tens, and Genres. If you know exactly what you’re looking for, type in a quick search. Play a preview of any song or video, then tap to buy it. It downloads right to your iPod touch, making you the master of long waits.

iTunes in the Cloud.

When you buy music from iTunes, iCloud automatically downloads it to your other devices over Wi-Fi or a cellular network. So everything new appears everywhere — on your iPod touch, iPhone, iPad, Mac, or PC. You can also browse your purchase history and choose songs, albums, movies, or TV shows to download again at no additional cost.¹ Sign up for iTunes Match and you can access all your other music from iCloud — including music you’ve imported from CDs. For just $24.99 a year.²Learn more about iCloud

1. Automatic downloads and downloading previous purchases require iOS 4.3.3 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad; iOS 5 on iPhone 4 (CDMA model); or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.3.1 or later. Previous purchases may be unavailable if they are no longer in the iTunes Store, App Store, or iBookstore. Downloading previous movie purchases requires iTunes 10.6, iOS 5 or later, or Apple TV software 4.3 or later. Not all previously purchased movies are available for downloading to your other devices. Download iTunes 10.6 free.

2. iTunes Match requires iOS 5.0.1 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad, or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.5.1 or later. Limit 25,000 songs. iTunes purchases do not count against limit. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices.

Now you have a following.

Ping your friends and follow each other to find out what music everyone loves, buys, and recommends. You can even follow your favorite artists and see who they follow. And when they’re playing a show near you, Ping tells you which friends are up for going.

iTunes U hones your know-it-all skills.

Discover iTunes U on your iPod touch and download some knowledge. You’ll find lectures, discussions, language lessons, audiobooks, podcasts, and more from top universities, museums, and other cultural institutions around the world.

Genius recommends.

With millions of songs and thousands of movies, TV episodes, and music videos in the iTunes Store — and a huge selection in HD — you might need some help finding new favorites. Genius keeps track of what you love and recommends more of the same.

Shop the new Tone Store.

You hear an alert go off — like a new text message or Facebook update — and think, “Is that me?” You check your iPod touch, and it turns out it’s not. It’s the guy with the iPhone across from you. Now you can make your alerts a lot more individual thanks to the Tone Store and iOS 5. Part of the iTunes Store, the Tone Store is where you can download alert tones for just 99¢. Here’s to your supreme uniqueness.

iCloud requires iOS 5 on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad; a Mac computer with OS X Lion; or a PC with Windows Vista or Windows 7 (Outlook 2007 or 2010 or an up-to-date browser is required for accessing email, contacts, and calendars). Some features require a Wi-Fi connection. Some features are not available in all countries. Access to some services is limited to 10 devices.

The iTunes Store is available only to persons age 13 or older in the U.S. and many other countries; see www.apple.com/support/itunes/ww for a list of countries. Requires iTunes, compatible hardware and software, and Internet access; broadband recommended (fees may apply). See www.apple.com/itunes/whats-on/ for more information. Terms apply.

Apple – The new iPad – Amazing iPad apps, built right in. [Apple product page, March 7, 2012]

…

iTunes

Open the iTunes app to shop for thousands of HD movies and TV shows (up to 1080p HD, to be exact) 24/7/365.⁵ While you’re there, pick up a song or two. There are over 20 million to choose from. And iCloud lets you access your iTunes purchases from every device you use — iPad, iPhone, iPod touch, Mac, or PC.¹

…

1. Automatic downloads and downloading previous purchases require iOS 4.3.3 or later on iPhone 3GS or later, iPod touch (3rd and 4th generation), or iPad; iOS 5 on iPhone 4 (CDMA model); or a Mac or PC with iTunes 10.3.1 or later. Previous purchases may be unavailable if they are no longer in the iTunes Store, App Store, or iBookstore. Downloading previous movie purchases requires iTunes 10.6, iOS 5 or later, or Apple TV software 4.3 or later. Not all previously purchased movies are available for downloading to your other devices.Download iTunes 10.6 free.

…

5. Not all purchased movies are available in 1080p HD.

That is for iPad there is no product specific iTunes page!

6. App Store

Apple Answers the FCC’s Questions [Apple, Aug 21, 2009]

We are pleased to respond to the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau’s inquiry dated July 31, 2009, requesting information regarding Apple’s App Store and its application approval process. In order to give the Bureau some context for our responses, we begin with some background information about the iPhone and the App Store.

Apple’s goal is to provide our customers with the best possible user experience. We have been able to do this by designing the hardware and software in our products to work together seamlessly. The iPhone is a great example of this. It has established a new standard for what a mobile device can be—an integrated device with a phone, a full web browser, HTML email, an iPod, and more, all delivered with Apple’s revolutionary multi-touch user interface.

Apple then introduced something altogether new—the App Store—to give consumers additional functionality and benefits from the iPhone’s revolutionary technology. The App Store has been more successful than anyone could have ever imagined. Today, just over a year since opening, the App Store offers over 65,000 iPhone applications, and customers have downloaded over 1.5 billion applications.

The App Store provides a frictionless distribution network that levels the playing field for individual and large developers of mobile applications. We provide every developer with the same software that we use to create our own iPhone applications. The App Store offers an innovative business model that allows developers to set their own price and keep more (far more in most cases) of the revenue than traditional business models. In little more than a year, we have raised the bar for consumers’ rich mobile experience beyond what we or anyone else ever imagined in both scale and quality. Apple’s innovation has also fostered competition as other companies (e.g., Nokia, Microsoft, RIM, Palm and Verizon) seek to develop their own mobile platforms and launch their own application stores.

Apple works with network providers around the world so that iPhone users have access to a cellular network. In the United States, we struck a groundbreaking deal with AT&T in 2006 that gives Apple the freedom to decide which software to make available for the iPhone. This was an industry first.

We created an approval process that reviews every application submitted to Apple for the App Store in order to protect consumer privacy, safeguard children from inappropriate content, and avoid applications that degrade the core experience of the iPhone. Some types of content such as pornography are rejected outright from the App Store, while others such as graphic combat scenes in action games may be approved but with an appropriate age rating. Most rejections are based on bugs found in the applications. When there is an issue, we try to provide the developer with helpful feedback so they can modify the application in order for us to approve it. 95% of applications are approved within 14 days of their submission.

We’re covering new ground and doing things that had never been done before. Many of the issues we face are difficult and new, and while we may make occasional mistakes, we try to learn from them and continually improve.

<then answers to the specific questions>

… Question 5. What other applications have been rejected for use on the iPhone and for what reasons? Is there a list of prohibited applications or of categories of applications that is provided to potential vendors/developers?

If so, is this posted on the iTunes website or otherwise disclosed to consumers?In a little more than a year, the App Store has grown to become the world’s largest wireless applications store, with over 65,000 applications. We’ve rejected applications for a variety of reasons. Most rejections are based on the application containing quality issues or software bugs, while other rejections involve protecting consumer privacy, safeguarding children from inappropriate content, and avoiding applications that degrade the core experience of the iPhone. Given the volume and variety of technical issues, most of the review process is consumed with quality issues and software bugs, and providing feedback to developers so they can fix applications. Applications that are fixed and resubmitted are approved.

The following is a list of representative applications that have been rejected as originally submitted and their current status:

Twittelator, by Stone Design Corp., was initially rejected because it crashed during loading, but the developer subsequently fixed the application and it has been approved;

iLoveWiFi!, by iCloseBy LLC, was rejected because it used undocumented application protocols (it has not been resubmitted as of the date of this letter);

SlingPlayer Mobile, by Sling Media, was initially rejected because redirecting a TV signal to an iPhone using AT&T’s cellular network is prohibited by AT&T’s customer Terms of Service, but the developer subsequently fixed the application to use WiFi only and it has been approved; and

Lingerie Fantasy Video (Lite), by On The Go Girls, LLC, was initially rejected because it displayed nudity and explicit sexual content, but the developer subsequently fixed the application and it has been approved with the use of a 17+ age rating.

Apple provides explicit language in its agreement with iPhone developers regarding prohibited categories of applications, for example:

“Applications may be rejected if they contain content or materials of any kind (text, graphics, images, photographs, sounds, etc.) that in Apple’s reasonable judgment may be found objectionable, for example, materials that may be considered obscene, pornographic, or defamatory; and

Applications must not contain any malware, malicious or harmful code, program, or other internal component (e.g. computer viruses, trojan horses, ‘backdoors’) which could damage, destroy, or adversely affect other software, firmware, hardware, data, systems, services, or networks.”

And we also provide a reference library that can be accessed by members of the iPhone Developer Program that lists helpful information such as Best Practices and How To Get Started.

Question 6. What are the standards for considering and approving iPhone applications? What is the approval process for such applications (timing, reasons for rejection, appeal process, etc.)? What is the percentage of applications that are rejected? What are the major reasons for rejecting an application?

As discussed in the response to Question 5, Apple provides guidelines to developers in our developer agreement as well as on its web site regarding prohibited categories of applications. These materials also contain numerous other provisions regarding technical and legal requirements that applications must comply with, and Apple uses these standards in considering whether or not to approve applications.

Apple developed a comprehensive review process that looks at every iPhone application that is submitted to Apple. Applications and marketing text are submitted through a web interface. Submitted applications undergo a rigorous review process that tests for vulnerabilities such as software bugs, instability on the iPhone platform, and the use of unauthorized protocols. Applications are also reviewed to try to prevent privacy issues, safeguard children from exposure to inappropriate content, and avoid applications that degrade the core experience of the iPhone. There are more than 40 full-time trained reviewers, and at least two different reviewers study each application so that the review process is applied uniformly. Apple also established an App Store executive review board that determines procedures and sets policy for the review process, as well as reviews applications that are escalated to the board because they raise new or complex issues. The review board meets weekly and is comprised of senior management with responsibilities for the App Store. 95% of applications are approved within 14 days of being submitted.

If we find that an application has a problem, for example, a software bug that crashes the application, we send the developer a note describing the reason why the application will not be approved as submitted. In many cases we are able to provide specific guidance about how the developer can fix the application. We also let them know they can contact the app review team or technical support, or they can write to us for further guidance.

Apple generally spends most of the review period making sure that the applications function properly, and working with developers to fix quality issues and software bugs in applications. We receive about 8,500 new applications and updates every week, and roughly 20% of them are not approved as originally submitted. In little more than a year, we have reviewed more than 250,000 applications and updates.

[Visit the App Store] App Store Downloads on iTunes [Apple microsite, Jan 4, 2011]

Action

Adventure
Arcade
Board
Card
Casino
Dice
Educational
Family
Kids
Music
Puzzle
Racing
Role Playing
Simulation
Sports
Strategy
Trivia
Word

Arts & Photography
Automotive
Brides & Weddings
Business & Investing
Children’s Magazines
Computers & Internet
Cooking, Food & Drink
Crafts & Hobbies
Electronics & Audio
Entertainment
Fashion & Style
Health, Mind & Body
History
Home & Garden
Literary Magazines & Journals
Men’s Interest
Movies & Music
News & Politics
Outdoors & Nature
Parenting & Family
Pets
Professional & Trade
Regional News
Science
Sports & Leisure
Teens
Travel & Regional
Women’s Interest

See also: Apple – iTunes – iTunes Store – Charts [Apple microsite, Sept 1, 2005]

iTunes Store Charts

Music Charts

Choose and Album Chart Choose a Song Chart

Top 10 Albums
Top 10 Alternative Albums
Top 10 Blues Albums
Top 10 Classical Albums
Top 10 Children’s Albums
Top 10 Comedy Albums
Top 10 Country Albums
Top 10 Dance Albums
Top 10 Electronic Albums
Top 10 Folk Albums
Top 10 Hip-Hop Albums
Top 10 Jazz Albums
Top 10 New Age Albums
[Top 10 Opera Albums]
Top 10 Pop Albums
Top 10 Reggae Albums
Top 10 Rock Albums
Top 10 R&B/Soul Albums
Top 10 Soundtrack Albums
Top 10 Vocal Albums
Top 10 World Albums Top 10 Songs
Top 10 Alternative Songs
Top 10 Blues Songs
Top 10 Classical Songs
Top 10 Children’s Songs
Top 10 Comedy Songs
Top 10 Country Songs
Top 10 Dance Songs
Top 10 Electronic Songs
Top 10 Folk Songs
Top 10 Hip-Hop Songs
Top 10 Jazz Songs
Top 10 New Age Songs
Top 10 Pop Songs
Top 10 Reggae Songs
Top 10 Rock Songs
Top 10 R&B/Soul Songs
Top 10 Soundtrack Songs
Top 10 Vocal Songs
Top 10 World Songs

App Store Charts [Dec 27, 2008]

Choose an App Store Chart

Top 10 Apps – Paid
Top 10 Apps – Free
Top 10 Apps – New
Top 10 Apps – Books
Top 10 Apps – Business
Top 10 Apps – Education
Top 10 Apps – Entertainment
Top 10 Apps – Finance
Top 10 Apps – Games
Top 10 Apps – Healthcare & Fitness
Top 10 Apps – Lifestyle
Top 10 Apps – Medical
Top 10 Apps – Music
Top 10 Apps – Navigation
Top 10 Apps – News
Top 10 Apps – Photography
Top 10 Apps – Productivity
Top 10 Apps – Reference
Top 10 Apps – Social Networking
Top 10 Apps – Sports
Top 10 Apps – Travel
Top 10 Apps – Utilities
Top 10 Apps – Weather

Audiobooks Charts [Dec 26, 2008]

…

Movies Charts

…

TV Shows Charts

…

Podcasts Charts [Jan 25, 2007 for Health; July 4, 2009 for others]

…

Note that there is a separate microsite for Apple – Web apps – All Categories [Oct 10, 2007 – Dec 3, 2010] where there are only 5106 apps, and the most recent one is dated back to Dec 3, 2010. These apps are described as:

Apple – Web apps [Jan 15, 2008]

Part fun. Part function

Flick through movie time. Tap on a train route. Scroll thropugh sports scores. Web apps and Multi-Touch make it possible.

The Internet meets Multi-Touch

Web applications — or web apps — combine the power of the Internet with the simplicity of Multi-Touch technology, all on a 3.5-inch screen. iPhone and iPod touch let you easily flick through news on Digg, play Sudoku or Bejeweled with a finger tap, and quickly check movie times, train schedules, and favorite blogs.

Browsing web apps is easy. Just visit www.apple.com/webapps on your iPhone or iPod touch. You’ll find a growing list of over 1700 web apps to flick and scroll through. Browse now

One tap web apps.

When you find a web app you like, you can put it front and center on your Home screen. Just open the web app on your iPhone or iPod touch, tap the plus sign, and then tap “Add to Home screen.” A Web Clip will be added to your Home screen automatically for easy, one-tap access. You have up to nine Home screen pages for all your Web Clips and you can organize them however you like.

[Learn more about apps on iPhone] Apple – iPhone 4S – See apps and games from the App Store. [Apple product page, Oct 4, 2011]

Over 500,000 apps.
For work, play, and everything in between.

The apps that come with your iPhone are just the beginning. Browse the App Store to find hundreds of thousands more. The more apps you download, the more you realize there’s almost no limit to what your iPhone can do.
Learn more about the App Store

Apps by Apple

Create and send letterpress cards. Shoot and edit HD movies. Make presentations and spreadsheets.
Learn more

Business

Follow the market, pay your bills, and track everything from your time to your gas mileage.
Learn more

Travel

Book that overdue vacation and find the best spots to see before you get there.
Learn more

Sports & Fitness

Tone those muscles, drop those extra pounds, and get fit with the help of these apps.
Learn more

Social Networking

Update your status, share photos and video, and let the world know what you’re up to.
Learn more

News

Stay in the know as you tap into weather forecasts and breaking news from all over the planet.
Learn more

Lifestyle

Find great deals in your neighborhood, cook up the perfect dish, and control everything in your house with iPhone. Learn more

Games

Soar through the air, take the checkered flag, and save the universe from aliens. It’s all in a day’s work.
Learn more

Entertainment

Catch a good movie or shoot one of your own — these apps offer endless hours of satisfaction.
Learn more

Education

See the world. See the universe. And make it back in time to get your homework done. Learn more

Family & Kids

Read along together, complete puzzles, and make every night family night.
Learn more

Music

Discover new music, make your own, and turn iPhone into your mobile recording studio.
Learn more

Top iPhone Apps Visit the App Store

Top Paid Apps Top Free Apps Top Grossing Apps

1. …
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5. … 1. …
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4. …
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View all Paid Apps View all Free Apps View all Top Grossing Apps

[Learn more about the App Store] Apple – iPhone 4S – Find over 500,000 apps on the App Store. [Apple product page, Oct 3, 2011]

Every app you download from the App Store makes your iPhone do even more. And with hundreds of thousands of apps to choose from, we mean a whole lot more.

Browse, buy, and
even give apps.

Enter the App Store to shop for amazing apps in almost every category: games, lifestyle, social networking, and education, for starters. Many apps are even free. If you’re just browsing, the App Store makes it easy. You can see what’s new in Featured, check out the Top 25, and flick through a few screenshots. Find apps by doing a quick search, then download them from wherever you are.¹ Or purchase apps to send as gifts to friends and family. Just use the same Apple ID on the App Store that you use to buy anything on iTunes. It’s that easy. And it’s always safe and secure.
Learn more about apps on iPhone

Your apps in iCloud.

When you buy and download apps from the App Store, you always have access to them, no matter which device you’re using. Because the App Store keeps them in the cloud. So if you bought an app on your iPhone, it can automatically download straight to your iPad over Wi-Fi or 3G and vice versa.² And if you delete an app from your device, you can always download it again.

Stay up to date.

Developers are constantly improving their apps. When you visit the App Store, the Update icon shows you when an update is available for an app you have. With a tap, you can download the updates either one at a time or all at once. Then you’ll always have the latest versions.

Get recommendations.

With so many apps available, you need an easy way to find new ones to enjoy. That’s where Genius comes in. With just a tap, Genius gives you personalized recommendations for apps you might like based on apps you and others have downloaded. You can also read reviews from other app users and see their ratings, and even add your own.

iCloud keeps the stuff you use every day up to date on all your devices. Like all the amazing apps you download from the App Store. Learn more about iCloud

Browse All Built-in Apps

Camera HD Video Recording FaceTime

Messages Reminders Phone

Mail Safari Music

Videos Photos App Store

iTunes Maps + Compass Game Center

Calendar Contacts Find My
iPhone

More
Built-in Apps

Apple – The new iPad– Explore a world of apps made just for iPad. [Apple product page, Dec 8, 2011]

An app made for iPad is an app like no other. That’s because apps for iPad are designed specifically to take advantage of all the technology built into iPad. And with over 225,000 apps to choose from, there’s no telling where the next tap will take you.

Apps by Apple

Incredible apps designed by the people who designed iPad. Learn more

Business

Manage projects, tap into industry news, and get real-time market quotes. Learn more

Productivity

Stay productive with powerful apps that get the job done in style. Learn more

Education

From learning math to understanding science, iPad apps offer fun, interactive ways to learn. Learn more

Entertainment

Discover great movies and TV shows or create art with a few swipes of your finger. Learn more

Music

Turn iPad into a mobile recording studio or rock any party, anytime. Learn more

Games

Rule the skies, explore worlds unknown, or kick back and solve a puzzle. Learn more

Social Networking

Update your status, share photos and video, and let the world know what you’re up to. Learn more

News

Interact with breaking news from around the world through iPad apps that keep you current. Learn more

Sports

Improve your game, track your team, and discover new ways to stay fit. Learn more

Travel

Find the best deals wherever you’re going. And know the best sights to see before you arrive. Learn more

Newsstand

Enjoy your favorite subscriptions — newspapers, magazines, and more — like never before. Learn more

Lifestyle

Get interior design tips, find new recipes, and get even more out of your favorite hobbies. Learn more

Top iPad Apps Visit the App Store

Top Paid Apps Top Free Apps Top Grossing Apps

1. …
2. …
3. …
4. …
5. … 1. …
2. …
3. …
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5. … 1. …
2. …
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View all Paid Apps View all Free Apps View all Top Grossing Apps

Apple – iPod touch – See games and apps from the App Store. [Apple product page, Oct 4, 2011]

The App Store features over 500,000 apps, many of which are free. That includes over 100,000 game and entertainment titles — more than any other platform. And you can go head-to-head with millions of other gamers on Game Center. No wonder iPod touch is the world’s most popular portable game player. You’ll wish you had more fingers.

Apps by Apple

Get one-tap access to podcasts. Create and send letterpress cards. Shoot and edit HD movies. And more. Learn more

Music

Make your own radio station, create your own beats, and turn iPod touch into your personal recording studio. Learn more

Games for Gamers

Explore fantasy worlds, battle fierce competition, or take your team to the championship game. Learn more

Casual Games

Kick back and relax as you slice through fruit, launch an airborne attack, and rule your own island. Learn more

Strategy Games

Test your skills by safely landing aircraft, maneuvering through enemy territory, and outsmarting the opposition. Learn more

Action Games

Conduct secret missions, fight your way to the finish line, or take to the skies for intense aerial combat. Learn more

Sports Games

Run the table, rule the ring, and control the court. You were born to perform with these games. Learn more

Lifestyle

Buy and sell on the go, discover new recipes, and find the best deals on everything from fashion to travel. Learn more

Entertainment

See what movies are playing tonight, watch trailers, read reviews, or stay home and make your own mini-movies. Learn more

Social Networking

Update your status, share photos and video, and let the world know what you’re up to. Learn more

Education

Organize homework assignments, learn a new language, and study up with iPod touch. Learn more

Family & Kids

Read along together, complete puzzles, and make every night family night. Learn more

Top iPod touch Apps Visit the App Store

Top Games Top Paid Apps Top Free Apps

1. …
2. …
3. …
4. …
5. … 1. …
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View all Games View all Paid Apps View all Free Apps

Apple – Business – App Store Volume Purchasing for Business [June 12, 2012]

Unleash the App Store to your entire workforce.

Whether you’re providing apps to ten employees or ten thousand, the Volume Purchase Program makes it simple to find, buy, and distribute the apps your business needs.

The Volume Purchase Program also provides a way to get custom B2B apps built by third-party developers to meet the unique needs of your business.

The Volume Purchase Program is currently available in the US only.

Get started. Enroll in the US Program

Learn more. Download the Guide

Coming Soon. The App Store Volume Purchase Program is expanding to the following countries: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, and United Kingdom.

Buy apps in volume.

Streamline your purchasing process and put more power and productivity in the hands of your workforce. Every paid app in the App Store is available for businesses to buy in volume through the program website. Simply search for the apps you need, enter the quantity you want to buy, and complete the transaction with your corporate credit card. Apps are available for purchase at the same price listed in the App Store.

Discover great apps for business: iPad | iPhone

Get custom B2B apps.

Custom B2B apps are built just for you by third-party developers and business partners to address a specific business process, integrate with a unique back-office environment, or deliver a custom interface for your users. Using the Volume Purchase Program you can securely and privately download custom B2B apps that make your business even more effective. Pricing for custom B2B apps is set by the developer and can be either free or paid.

If you are a developer who is enrolled in the iOS Developer program you can create custom B2B apps for customers who are enrolled in the Volume Purchase Program.

Learn more about developing custom B2B apps

Easily distribute apps.

The Volume Purchase Program makes it easy to distribute apps within your organization. When you buy apps in volume or custom B2B apps, you will receive redemption codes for each app. You can control who gets the apps by providing these codes to users via email or an internal website. You can also use third-party Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions or Apple Configurator for OS X to centrally manage redemption codes.

Learn more about Mobile Device Management

Learn more about Apple Configurator for OS X

Open for business.

Any business in the US can participate in the Volume Purchasing Program. To start buying apps in volume for your business, you’ll need to enroll and create a volume purchasing account with Apple. Enrolling in the program is simple. Here’s what you’ll need:

Basic contact information to verify your business

Dun & Bradstreet number (D-U-N-S)

Corporate credit card or PCard to purchase apps

Get started. Enroll in the US Program

Learn more. Download the Guide

@Work Collection

Discover great apps for your business at the App Store. There you’ll find apps across a range of categories for your business.
View in iTunes: iPad | iPhone

iPad and iPhone Apps for Business

Put iPad and iPhone to work for your business. Visit the iPad in Business or iPhone in Business websites to explore how to transform business activities you do everyday. iPad | iPhone

Getting Started Guide

Choose great apps to purchase for your employees and help them get started with this self-paced discovery guide of business apps from the App Store. Download the Guide

Apple – Education – Volume Purchase Program [Jan 19, 2012]

The Volume Purchase Program allows educational institutions to purchase iOS apps and books in volume and distribute them to students, teachers, administrators, and employees.*

How to Enroll

It’s quick and easy to set up your organization for volume purchasing. First, designate yourself or someone else in your organization as the Program Manager. Then you can sign up Program Facilitators, which will allow them to make purchases.

If your institution is tax exempt, you will not be charged sales tax. The program also allows app developers to offer special pricing for purchases of 20 apps or more.

Enroll Now Frequently Asked Questions

*Subject to Apple Volume Purchase Program terms and conditions. Any K-12 institution or district or any accredited, degree-granting higher education institution in the U.S. is eligible to participate. Note: Apple reserves the right to determine eligibility. Campus bookstores and other retail institutions are not eligible. Volume Vouchers cannot be resold.

Coming Soon. The Apple Volume Purchase Program is expanding to the following countries: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, and United Kingdom.

How It Works

Buy apps and books

Through the Volume Purchase Program Education Store, your institution’s Program Facilitators can purchase apps and books in volume, using a credit card, PCard, or Apple Volume Vouchers.

Shop for K-12

Shop for higher education

Or call 1-800-800-2775 .

Get and distribute codes

After making a purchase, Program Facilitators receive a unique code for each app or book. Codes can then be distributed to students, teachers, administrators, or anyone at the institution who will be using the apps or books.

Visit the Volume Purchase Program
Education Store

Redeem codes

Once they have their codes, end users go to the iTunes Store to redeem them. They just enter the code and download the apps or books to their devices.

Redeem codes

Apple Education Pricing

Faculty, staff, and students or their parents can get special pricing on Mac computers and more. And institutions can get in touch with an Apple representative to learn more about volume purchasing.
How to buy

China smartphone sales by price tier	Q1 – 2010	Q1 – 2012
<1,500 yuan [<US$ 237]	17.7%	60%
1,500-3,000 yuan [US$ 237-473]	51.5%	24%
>3,000 yuan [>US$ 473]	30.8%	16%

Country	2011 Market Share	2012 Market Share	2016 Market Share	2011 – 2016 CAGR
PRC	18.3%	26.5%	23.0%	26.2%
USA	21.3%	17.8%	14.5%	11.6%
India	2.2%	2.5%	8.5%	57.5%
Brazil	1.8%	2.3%	4.4%	44.0%
United Kingdom	5.3%	4.5%	3.6%	11.5%
Rest of World	51.1%	46.4%	46.0%	18.1%
Total	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	20.5%

Lava C51 [$42]	Micromax MX434I	Micromax X55 [$55]	Spice M-5225 [$32]


Wynncom O-888	Wynncom O-777	Wynncom O-799	Karbonn K55 [$51]


LAVA KKT 36 [$64]	FLY DS123	FLY E141 TV	Micromax X288 [$36]


Lemon Duo 339 Super [$45]	Spice M-5885 [$60]	HT Mobile I9	HT Mobile 404


Micromax X368 [$38]	FLY Q100 [$43]	Micromax MX151 [$23]	iBall i225 [$22]

Cherry Mobile W2	Star Mobile T501	Star Mobile B501	Star Mobile B302

Nexian G963 [$74, 3.5”, 480×320]	Nexian G965 [$85, 3.5”, 480×320]	Nexian G790 [$58, 2.8”, 320×240]	IMO M306


Nexian G855	Nexian G967	Venera AKTIV215	IMO M180 [$45, 2.6”, 320×240]

Tecno T77 [$54]	Tecno HD70	Mi-Fone MI-400	G-PLUS L300


G-PLUS S20	G-PLUS L300	Tecno T50	Tecno T281


iTel E7 [$73, 2.8”, 320×240]

MegaGate W750 [$99, 3.5”, 480×320]	F-Mobile B8300 [$67, 3.2”, 400×240]
Pakistan	Vietnam

Mobile Phones	Q3/2012	Q3/2011	YoY Change	Q2/2012	QoQ Change
volume(mn units)	76.6	89.8	-15%	73.5	4%
ASP	31	32	-3%	31	0%

	Stellar Craze	Asha 305
Weight	120g	98g
Thickness	13mm	13mm
3G support	Yes	No
Camera	5 Mp	2 Mp
Display size	3.5″	3″
Pixel count	480×800	240×400
Pixel density	266	155
Screen type	Capacitive	Resistant
Dual-SIM	Yes	Yes
Price in India	Rs 6,600 [US$ 119]	Rs 4,600

Alerts and pop-up lists	Buttons	Category bar
Check boxes	Date and time fields (Tumblers)	Forms
Header bar	Lists and grids	Options lists (Menus)
Progress indication	Radio buttons	Sliders (Gauges)
	Text fields

Main game view.	Settings and info screen.
Cheat mode activated.	You loose.
You win.

Top Paid Apps	Top Free Apps	Top Grossing Apps
1. … 2. … 3. … 4. … 5. …	1. … 2. … 3. … 4. … 5. …	1. … 2. … 3. … 4. … 5. …
View all Paid Apps	View all Free Apps	View all Top Grossing Apps

Camera	HD Video Recording	FaceTime
Messages	Reminders	Phone
Mail	Safari	Music
Videos	Photos	App Store
iTunes	Maps + Compass	Game Center
Calendar	Contacts	Find My iPhone
More Built-in Apps

Top Games	Top Paid Apps	Top Free Apps
1. … 2. … 3. … 4. … 5. …	1. … 2. … 3. … 4. … 5. …	1. … 2. … 3. … 4. … 5. …
View all Games	View all Paid Apps	View all Free Apps

Experiencing the Cloud

Category Archives: Cloud Computing strategy

Steven Sinofsky, ex Microsoft: The victim of an extremely complex web of the “western world” high-tech interests

Who is gaining with that?

It is no doubt that Intel is the party gaining most with that!

Look at the stakes:

– Intel market capitalisation: US$ 103.50B which is critical for large investors because a collapse of Intel may cause an unprecedented upheaval on the stock market. Also note that Windows 8 is the last chance for Intel to prevent such collapse to happen.

– Intel fabs which are:

Huge, numerous and most of them are representing the latest manufacturing technologies: see List of Intel manufacturing sites on Wikipedia

Each representing multibillion dollars of multi-year investments:see New $5 billion Intel facility planned for Chandler [AZCentral.com, Feb 19, 2011] as the latest example

Strategic for the US economy as whole to prevent its advanced manufacturing sector to go the way of its lower-tech predecessors – to Asia. See Insight: As chip plants get pricey, U.S. risks losing edge [Reuters, May 1, 2012].

Microsoft follows Forstall departure by firing their head of software Steve Sinofsky

Did Windows 8’s Metro interface cost Steven Sinofsky his job?

With Asha Touch starting at $83 [Feb 22: $65] and Lumia at $186 [Feb 22: $168] Nokia targeting the entry-level and low-end smartphone markets–UPDATED [Dec 19, 2012] new entry prices and Lumia 505 (? $220 ?) with AMOLED ClearBlack and Gorilla Glass

The move by Nokia may force HTC to also roll out low-priced WP8 models, as well as affect the pricing strategies of China-based brands, including Huawei and ZTE, which are set to launch WP8 phones soon, added the sources.

In addition to penetrating into the entry-level to mid-range sector, Nokia has announced that it is partnering with China Mobile to launch the Lumia 920T for the high-end segment in China.

HTC has launched its WP8X and WP8S smartphones in cooperation with China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, respectively.

BUILD 2012: Notes on Day 1 and 2 Keynotes

Day 1 Keynote (Steve Ballmer)

[from the keynote]

[01:24:17] talk about some of the new features coming to the Windows Phone 8 platform. …

[from the “Multi-Targeting Windows Phone 7.1 and 8.0 apps” of the Introducing Windows …]

[from the “Tooling support for ‘Compiler in the Cloud’” of the Introducing Windows …]

[from the “Much faster code with “Compiler in the Cloud”” of the Announcing the release …]

[from the end of the Announcing the release …]

See also: Nokia gives a Lumia 920 to all //Build 2012 attendees [LeFinFinnois YouTube channel, Oct 30, 2012])

Day 2 Keynote (Satya Nadella)

NOOK Media LLC: the finalization of the strategic joint venture between Barnes & Noble and Microsoft

Now that B&N has their new Nook gadgetry out for all to see, it looks like they are going to turn their attention to their next set of devices.

What’s also interesting about the new job listings is that one confirms the rumored integration with MS software and services. The Director of Engineering is responsible for:

1. The NOOK Media LLC: what is it and what is behind?

About Barnes & Noble, Inc.

General information on Barnes & Noble, Inc. can be obtained via the Internet by visiting the company’s corporate website: www.barnesandnobleinc.com.

NOOK EBITDA losses increased by $6 million, from a loss of $51 million to a loss of $57 million, as a result of product markdowns on the recently announced NOOK price adjustments, as well as continued investments in the NOOK business.

…

Newly Formed Subsidiary to Include NOOK® Digital and College Businesses

Newco

Additional information will be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by Barnes & Noble.

Barnes & Noble and Microsoft will host an investor call and webcast beginning at 8:30 A.M. ET on Monday, April 30, 2012. To join the webcast, please visit: www.barnesandnobleinc.com/webcasts.

Leonard Riggio, Chairman of Barnes & Noble said, “We could not have found a better strategic investor than Liberty Media. Their investment is a strong endorsement of our overall business and the additional capital will further fuel the explosive growth of our digital strategy.”

Digital content sales also grew briskly during the same nine-week period, increasing 113% on a comparable basis. Content sales are defined to include digital books, digital newsstand, and the rapidly growing apps business.

RETAIL HOLIDAY SALES RESULTS

UPDATED GUIDANCE

The Company now expects full fiscal year 2012 consolidated sales between $7.0 billion and $7.2 billion. Comparable sales at Barnes & Noble stores are expected to increase 1%, Barnes & Noble College sales are expected to be flat, and sales are expected to increase 40% to 50% at BN.com.

Barnes & Noble, Inc. will report third quarter earnings results on or about February 21, 2012.

2. Recent announcements about Barnes & Noble’s NOOK business

Barnes & Noble Introduces NOOK® for Web, Giving Readers Instant Access to NOOK Books™ from any Web Browser – No Sign-In, Download or NOOK Required [July 17, 2012]

Get Started Today with Six FREE Bestsellers Available through July 26

Barnes & Noble Announces Lowest Prices Ever on Award-Winning NOOK Tablet™ and NOOK Color™ [Aug 12, 2012]

Amazing Products at Best Value: NOOK Tablet As Low As $179 and NOOK Color Just $149

Barnes & Noble Announces Partnership with Leading UK Retailer John Lewis to Offer its Award-Winning NOOK® Products and Digital Content [Aug 28, 2012]

First Retail Partner Announced to Bring NOOK Reading Devices to

UK Customers Through John Lewis Stores and Online Beginning This October

Barnes & Noble Continues its NOOK Expansion into the UK, Announces Partnership with Argos, Blackwell’s and Foyles, To Offer Award-Winning NOOK® Products [Aug 30, 2012]

NOOK Reading Devices Available to Millions of Argos, Blackwell’s and Foyles Customers in Stores, Catalogues and Online Beginning in October

Barnes & Noble Partners with Sainsbury’s to Offer Award-Winning NOOK® Products [Sept 25, 2012]

Leading UK Retailer Will Offer NOOK As Exclusive Reading Devices to Millions of Customers

Barnes & Noble Partners with Waitrose to Offer Award-Winning NOOK® Products [Sept 25, 2012]

Leading UK Supermarket to Offer NOOK Reading Experience and Products to Millions of Customers Across the Country in Shops and Online this Autumn

NOOK Video™ to Premiere This Fall [Sept 25, 2012]

Coming Soon: Shop Popular Digital Movies & TV Shows Available for Streaming and Download

Content Licensed From Major Studios Including HBO®, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, STARZ, The Walt Disney Studios, Viacom and Warner Bros. Entertainment to Bring Customers Entertainment Anywhere

NOOK® Simple Touch and NOOK Simple Touch GlowLight™ – Best-In-Class E Ink® eReaders – Now on Sale in UK [Sept 26, 2012]

First Time NOOK® Products Are Available to UK Customers

Starting at Only £79, NOOK eReaders Offer High-Quality Touchscreen and Top-Rated Reading Experience at an Amazing Price

Order Today From Leading UK Retailers

NOOK Simple Touch with GlowLight™ Now Available for the Incredible New Low Price of Just $119 – Unbeatable Value with No Distracting Ads [Sept 30, 2012]

Award-Winning First E Ink® Reader Designed for Reading in the Dark and in Bright Sunlight, At Lowest Price Ever

Barnes & Noble Celebrates Educator Appreciation Week October 13-21 [Ocf 1, 2012]

Special Offers Include Discounts on NOOK® eReaders & Tablets

Presentations Focus on the Digital Classroom and New Nearpod™ Mobile Learning Platform on NOOK

Incredible Reading and Entertainment Like Never Seen Before on 7- and 9-Inch Tablets

Designed for Both Personal Use and the Whole Family to Share – Like Having Multiple Devices in One

NOOK HD Offers World’s Highest Resolution Display Ever on a 7-Inch Media Tablet Starting at Only $199

NOOK HD+ is Lightest, Lowest-Priced Full HD Tablet Ever Starting at Only $269

Unbeatable Values for Top Quality Tablets and No Distracting Ads Coming to the US and UK This Fall; Pre-Order Starting Today at NOOK.com and Barnes & Noble Stores

As part of the launch of NOOK HD and NOOK HD+, Barnes & Noble also announced significant new additions and advancements to the NOOK content ecosystem:

NOOK Cloud: All NOOK content is delivered via Wi-Fi and safely stored through NOOK Cloud, making NOOK Books, videos, apps and other content accessible across NOOK, personal computing and mobile devices using free NOOK Reading and NOOK Video apps.

Ready for Power: Barnes & Noble also knows that customers prefer to charge their tablets quickly with an AC adapter, every new NOOK HD and NOOK HD+ has one included at no extra cost. Amazon charges $20 for their tablets’ adapters sold separately.

Each representing multibillion dollars of multi-year investments:
see New $5 billion Intel facility planned for Chandler [AZCentral.com, Feb 19, 2011] as the latest example

See also: Nokia gives a Lumia 920 to all //Build 2012 attendees
[LeFinFinnois YouTube channel, Oct 30, 2012])